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It is estimated that 80% of crashes and 65% of near collisions involved drivers inattentive to traffic for three seconds before the event. This paper develops an algorithm for extracting characteristics allowing the cell phones…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Rafael A. Berri , Alexandre G. Silva , Rafael S. Parpinelli , Elaine Girardi , Rangel Arthur

Autonomous vehicles use a variety of sensors and machine-learned models to predict the behavior of surrounding road users. Most of the machine-learned models in the literature focus on quantitative error metrics like the root mean square…

Different factors have effects on traffic crashes and crash-related injuries. These factors include segment characteristics, crash-level characteristics, occupant level characteristics, environment characteristics, and vehicle level…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Mehdi Moeinaddini , Mozhgan Pourmoradnasseri , Amnir Hadachi , Mario Cools

To fully exploit the physics potential of current and future high energy particle colliders, machine learning (ML) can be implemented in detector electronics for intelligent data processing and acquisition. The implementation of ML in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-19 Haoyi Jia , Abhilasha Dave , Julia Gonski , Ryan Herbst

Intentional or unintentional contacts are bound to occur increasingly more often due to the deployment of autonomous systems in human environments. In this paper, we devise methods to computationally predict imminent collisions between…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Kwan Suk Kim , Luis Sentis

Uncertainty in decision-making is crucial in the machine learning model used for a safety-critical system that operates in the real world. Therefore, it is important to handle uncertainty in a graceful manner for the safe operation of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Akash Fogla , Kanish Kumar , Sunnay Saurav , Bishnu ramanujan

With the recent advancement in environmental sensing, vehicle control and vehicle-infrastructure cooperation technologies, more and more autonomous driving companies start to put their intelligent cars into road test. But in the near…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Zi Yang , Xinpeng Wang , Xin Pei , Shuo Feng , Dajun Wang , Jianqiang Wang , S. C. WONG

With the rapid development of autonomous driving, the attention of academia has increasingly focused on the development of anti-collision systems in emergency scenarios, which have a crucial impact on driving safety. While numerous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Guoying Chen , Xinyu Wang , Min Hua , Wei Liu

The paper introduces a new dataset to assess the performance of machine learning algorithms in the prediction of the seriousness of injury in a traffic accident. The dataset is created by aggregating publicly available datasets from the UK…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Paschalis Lagias , George D. Magoulas , Ylli Prifti , Alessandro Provetti

Road accidents have a high societal cost that could be reduced through improved risk predictions using machine learning. This study investigates whether telemetric data collected on long-distance trucks can be used to predict the risk of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Antoine Hébert , Ian Marineau , Gilles Gervais , Tristan Glatard , Brigitte Jaumard

This paper presents a method to predict the evolution of a complex traffic scenario with multiple objects. The current state of the scenario is assumed to be known from sensors and the prediction is taking into account various hypotheses…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Parthasarathy Nadarajan , Michael Botsch

Machine learning models play a vital role in the prediction task in several fields of study. In this work, we utilize the ability of machine learning algorithms to predict the occurrence of extreme events in a nonlinear mechanical system.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-03 J. Meiyazhagan , S. Sudharsan , A. Venkatasen , M. Senthilvelan

Road roughness is a very important road condition for the infrastructure, as the roughness affects both the safety and ride comfort of passengers. The roads deteriorate over time which means the road roughness must be continuously monitored…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-05 Milena Bajic , Shahrzad M. Pour , Asmus Skar , Matteo Pettinari , Eyal Levenberg , Tommy Sonne Alstrøm

Machine learning (ML) has recently created many new success stories. Hence, there is a strong motivation to use ML technology in software-intensive systems, including safety-critical systems. This raises the issue of safety verification of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Hermann Kaindl , Stefan Kramer

Traffic accidents pose a significant threat to public safety, resulting in numerous fatalities, injuries, and a substantial economic burden each year. The development of predictive models capable of real-time forecasting of post-accident…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Pouyan Sajadi , Mahya Qorbani , Sobhan Moosavi , Erfan Hassannayebi

Traffic accidents have been a severe issue in metropolises with the development of traffic flow. This paper explores the theory and application of a recently developed machine learning technique, namely Import Vector Machines (IVMs), in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-01-20 Kui Yang , Wenjing Zhao , Constantinos Antoniou

Predicting the outcome of liquid droplet collisions is an extensively studied phenomenon but the current physics based models for predicting the outcomes are poor (accuracy $\approx 43\%$). The key weakness of these models is their limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Arpit Agarwal

Motion planning is a central challenge in robotics, with learning-based approaches gaining significant attention in recent years. Our work focuses on a specific aspect of these approaches: using machine-learning techniques, particularly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Sapir Tubul , Aviv Tamar , Kiril Solovey , Oren Salzman

Ensuring human safety in collaborative robotics can compromise efficiency because traditional safety measures increase robot cycle time when human interaction is frequent. This paper proposes a safety-aware approach to mitigate efficiency…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-22 M. Faroni , A. Spano , A. M. Zanchettin , P. Rocco

Unfortunately, many people die in car accidents. To reduce these accidents, cars are equipped with driving safety systems. With autonomous vehicles, the driver's behavior becomes irrelevant as the car drives autonomously. All autonomous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Nico Schick
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