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We study the early-stage kinetics of thermodynamically unstable systems with quenched disorder. We show analytically that the growth of initial fluctuations is amplified by the presence of disorder. This is confirmed by numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-29 Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Manish Vashishtha , Rajesh Khanna , Sanjay Puri

The statistical physics and dynamics of double supported bilayers are studied theoretically. The main goal in designing double supported lipid bilayers is to obtain model systems of biomembranes: the upper bilayer is meant to be almost…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Manoel Manghi , Nicolas Destainville

Soft materials, such as liquids, polymers, foams, gels, colloids, granular materials, and most soft biological materials, play an important role in our daily lives. From a mechanical viewpoint, soft materials can easily achieve large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-16 Shengyou Yang , Pradeep Sharma

Advances in nanomechanics within recent years have demonstrated an always expanding range of devices, from top-down structures to appealing bottom-up MoS$_2$ and graphene membranes, used for both sensing and component-oriented applications.…

Despite the concerted effort of several research groups, a detailed experimental account of defect dynamics in high-quality single- and few-layer transition metal dichalcogenides remain elusive. In this paper we report an experimental study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-04 Suman Sarkar , K. Lakshmi Ganapathi , Sangeneni Mohan , Aveek Bid

We study the two-dimensional (2D) shear flow of amorphous solids within variants of an elastoplastic model, paying particular attention to spatial correlations and time fluctuations of, e.g., local stresses. The model is based on the local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-27 Alexandre Nicolas , Kirsten Martens , Lydéric Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

We report on systematic measurements of the distribution of normal forces exerted by granular material under uniaxial compression onto the interior surfaces of a confining vessel. Our experiments on three-dimensional, random packings of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel M. Mueth , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

Numerical simulations of concrete fracture performed with a probabilistic mesoscale discrete model are presented. The model represents a substantial part of material randomness by assigning random locations to the largest aggregates. The…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Jan Eliáš , Miroslav Vořechovský

Models which allow an explicit application to structurally modulated substances are reviewed within the frame of a symmetry-based approach starting from discrete lattice theory. Focus is set on models formulated in terms of local variables…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Neubert , Michel Pleimling , Rolf Siems

Hyperuniformity characterizes a state of matter for which density fluctuations diminish towards zero at the largest length scales. However, the task of determining whether or not an experimental system is hyperuniform is experimentally…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Remi Dreyfus , Ye Xu , Tim Still , Lawrence A. Hough , A. G. Yodh , Salvatore Torquato

Thin liquid films are ubiquitous in natural phenomena and technological applications. They have been extensively studied via deterministic hydrodynamic equations, but thermal fluctuations often play a crucial role that needs to be…

Granular materials -- aggregates of many discrete, disconnected solid particles -- are ubiquitous in natural and industrial settings. Predictive models for their behavior have wide ranging applications, e.g. in defense, mining,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-01 Aaron S. Baumgarten , Justin Moreno , Brett Kuwik , Sohanjit Ghosh , Ryan Hurley , K. T. Ramesh

Flow in fractured porous media represents a challenge for discretization methods due to the disparate scales and complex geometry. Herein we propose a new discretization, based on the mixed finite element method and mortar methods. Our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Wietse M. Boon , Jan M. Nordbotten , Ivan Yotov

Prior to macroscopic yielding, most materials undergo a regime of plastic activity that cannot be resolved in conventional bulk deformation experiments. In this pre-yield, or micro-plastic regime, it is the initial three dimensional defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-25 R. Maass , P. M. Derlet

A granular system composed of frictional glass beads is simulated using the Discrete Element Method. The inter-grain forces are based on the Hertz contact law in the normal direction with frictional tangential force. The damping due to…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Laure Lemrich , Paul A. Johnson , Robert Guyer , Xiaoping Jia , Jan Carmeliet

The flow of frictionless granular particles is studied with stress-controlled discrete element modeling simulations for systems varying in size from 300 to 100,000 particles. The volume fraction and shear stress ratio $\mu$ are relatively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-12 A. P. Santos , Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Jeremy B. Lechman , Gary S. Grest

Predicting the behaviour of complex systems is one of the main goals of science. An important example is plastic deformation of micron-scale crystals, a process mediated by collective dynamics of dislocations, manifested as broadly…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-03 Marcin Mińkowski , David Kurunczi-Papp , Lasse Laurson

In this paper the problem of a plane strain hydraulic fracture in elasto-plastic material is analyzed. The analysis is based on Finite Element Method computations of crack propagation and closure to simulate the Mini-Frac calibration test.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-06 Michal Wrobel , Panos Papanastasiou , Martin Dutko

Diffusivity in some soft matter and biological systems changes with time, called the fluctuating diffusivity. In this work, we propose a novel origin for fluctuating diffusivity based on stochastic simulations of binary gas mixtures. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-01 Fumiaki Nakai , Yuichi Masubuchi , Yuya Doi , Takato Ishida , Takashi Uneyama

Nanoindentation is a widely used method for sensitive exploration of the mechanical properties of micromechanical systems. We derived an empirical analysis technique to extract stress-strain field gradient and divergence representations…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-03 Uldis Kanders , Karlis Kanders