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Abnormality detection in medical imaging is a critical task requiring both high efficiency and accuracy to support effective diagnosis. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based models are widely used, both face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yao Wang , Dong Yang , Zhi Qiao , Wenjian Huang , Liuzhi Yang , Zhen Qian

Addressing the dual challenges of local redundancy and global dependencies in video understanding, this work innovatively adapts the Mamba to the video domain. The proposed VideoMamba overcomes the limitations of existing 3D convolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Kunchang Li , Xinhao Li , Yi Wang , Yinan He , Yali Wang , Limin Wang , Yu Qiao

The accelerated MRI reconstruction poses a challenging ill-posed inverse problem due to the significant undersampling in k-space. Deep neural networks, such as CNNs and ViTs, have shown substantial performance improvements for this task…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-01 Yucong Meng , Zhiwei Yang , Zhijian Song , Yonghong Shi

Recurrent neural networks and Transformers have recently dominated most applications in hyperspectral (HS) imaging, owing to their capability to capture long-range dependencies from spectrum sequences. However, despite the success of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Jing Yao , Danfeng Hong , Chenyu Li , Jocelyn Chanussot

Combining CNNs or ViTs, with RNNs for spatiotemporal forecasting, has yielded unparalleled results in predicting temporal and spatial dynamics. However, modeling extensive global information remains a formidable challenge; CNNs are limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Yujin Tang , Peijie Dong , Zhenheng Tang , Xiaowen Chu , Junwei Liang

Image restoration is a key task in low-level computer vision that aims to reconstruct high-quality images from degraded inputs. The emergence of Vision Mamba, which draws inspiration from the advanced state space model Mamba, marks a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Yu-Cheng Lin , Yu-Syuan Xu , Hao-Wei Chen , Hsien-Kai Kuo , Chun-Yi Lee

Capturing long-range dependencies while preserving high-resolution visual representations is crucial for dense prediction tasks such as human pose estimation. Vision Transformers (ViTs) have advanced global modeling through self-attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Hao Zhang , Yongqiang Ma , Wenqi Shao , Ping Luo , Nanning Zheng , Kaipeng Zhang

U-shaped architectures have long dominated the field of medical image segmentation, while Transformers are widely employed for modeling long-range dependencies. The former typically handles scale variations implicitly by aggregating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yanhua Zhang , Ke Zhang , Jingyu Wang , Gabriella Balestra , Samanta Rosati , Yulin Wu , Wuwei Wang , Valentina Giannini

Accurate medical image segmentation is an integral part of the medical image analysis pipeline that requires the ability to merge local and global information. While vision transformers are able to capture global interactions using vanilla…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Elisha Dayag , Nhat Thanh Tran , Jack Xin

Previous research on lightweight models has primarily focused on CNNs and Transformer-based designs. CNNs, with their local receptive fields, struggle to capture long-range dependencies, while Transformers, despite their global modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Haoyang He , Jiangning Zhang , Yuxuan Cai , Hongxu Chen , Xiaobin Hu , Zhenye Gan , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Yunsheng Wu , Lei Xie

For the deployment of neural networks in resource-constrained environments, prior works have built lightweight architectures with convolution and attention for capturing local and global dependencies, respectively. Recently, the state space…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Sanghyeok Lee , Joonmyung Choi , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Classifying 3D MRI images for early detection of Alzheimer's disease is a critical task in medical imaging. Traditional approaches using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers face significant challenges in this domain. CNNs,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Muthukumar K A , Amit Gurung , Priya Ranjan

In this work, we take the first exploration of the recently popular foundation model, i.e., State Space Model/Mamba, in image quality assessment (IQA), aiming at observing and excavating the perception potential in vision Mamba. A series of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Fengbin Guan , Xin Li , Zihao Yu , Yiting Lu , Zhibo Chen

State space models (SSMs) have emerged as an efficient alternative to transformer-based models, offering linear complexity that scales better than transformers. One of the latest advances in SSMs, Mamba, introduces a selective scan…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Junpeng Wang , Chin-Chia Michael Yeh , Uday Singh Saini , Mahashweta Das

CNN- and Transformer-based architectures have achieved strong performance in medical image segmentation, but CNNs are limited in modeling long-range dependencies, while Transformers often suffer from quadratic computational and memory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Diego Adame , Fabian Vazquez , Jose A. Nunez , Huimin Li , Jinghao Yang , Erik Enriquez , DongChul Kim , Haoteng Tang , Bin Fu , Pengfei Gu

Recent State Space Models (SSM), especially Mamba, have demonstrated impressive performance in visual modeling and possess superior model efficiency. However, the application of Mamba to visual tasks suffers inferior performance due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Fei Xie , Jiahao Nie , Yujin Tang , Wenkang Zhang , Hongshen Zhao

The prevalence of convolution neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs) has markedly revolutionized the area of single-image super-resolution (SISR). To further boost the SR performances, several techniques, such as residual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Cheng Cheng , Hang Wang , Hongbin Sun

Recent advances in LiDAR 3D detection have demonstrated the effectiveness of Transformer-based frameworks in capturing the global dependencies from point cloud spaces, which serialize the 3D voxels into the flattened 1D sequence for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Xin Jin , Haisheng Su , Kai Liu , Cong Ma , Wei Wu , Fei Hui , Junchi Yan

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of multimodal tasks. However, fine-tuning these models for domain-specific applications remains a computationally intensive challenge. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Chee Ng , Yuen Fung

Efficient evaluation of three-dimensional (3D) medical images is crucial for diagnostic and therapeutic practices in healthcare. Recent years have seen a substantial uptake in applying deep learning and computer vision to analyse and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Wei Dai , Jun Liu
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