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Recent reports of upconversion and white light emission from graphitic particles warrant an explanation of the physics behind the process. We offer a model, wherein the upconversion is facilitated by photo-induced electronic structure…

Photon-pair sources are critical building blocks for photonic quantum systems. Leveraging Kerr nonlinearity and cavity-enhanced spontaneous four-wave mixing, chip-scale photon-pair sources can be created using microresonators built on…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-27 Ruiyang Chen , Yi-Han Luo , Jinbao Long , Baoqi Shi , Chen Shen , Junqiu Liu

Frequency upconversion technique offers an appealing approach for sensitive mid-infrared (MIR) imaging at room temperature. However, the spatial resolution of the upconversion imager has been notoriously restricted by the limited transverse…

Under varying growth and device processing conditions, ultrabroadband photoconduction (UBPC) reveals strongly evolving trends in the defect density of states (DoS) for amorphous oxide semiconductor thin-film transistors (TFTs). Spanning the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-14 George W. Mattson , Kyle T. Vogt , John F. Wager , Matt W. Graham

Tin-phthalocyanine molecules adsorbed on a NaCl ultrathin film on Au(111) exhibit electrofluorescence excited by a current across a scanning tunneling microscope junction. Exploring the dependence of the molecular monomer photon yield on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Maximilian Kögler , Nicolas Néel , Jörg Kröger

Nanoscale dielectric resonators and quantum-confined semiconductors have enabled unprecedented control over light absorption and excited charges, respectively. In this work, we embed luminescent silicon nanocrystals (Si-NCs) into a 2D array…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Antonio Capretti , Arnon Lesage , Tom Gregorkiewicz

Optical metasurfaces, consisting of subwavelength-scale meta-atom arrays, hold great promise to overcome fundamental limitations of conventional optics. Scalable nanomanufacturing of metasurfaces with high uniformity and reproducibility is…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-25 Shinhyuk Choi , Jiawei Zuo , Nabasindhu Das Yu Yao , Chao Wang

Lead-halide perovskite nanocrystals such as CsPbBr$_3$, exhibit efficient photoluminescence (PL) up-conversion, also referred to as anti-Stokes photoluminescence (ASPL). This is a phenomenon where irradiating nanocrystals up to 100 meV…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-29 Zhuoming Zhang , Sushrut Ghonge , Yang Ding , Shubin Zhang , Mona Berciu , Richard D. Schaller , Boldizsár Jankó , Masaru Kuno

Plasmons facilitate a strong confinement and enhancement of near-field light, offering exciting opportunities to enhance nonlinear optical responses at the nanoscale. However, despite significant advancements, the electrically tunable range…

We present a novel approach for achieving tightly concentrated optical field by a hybrid photonic-plasmonic device in an integrated platform, which is a triangle-shaped metal taper mounted on top of a dielectric waveguide. This device,…

Optics · Physics 2012-04-19 Ye Luo , Maysamreza Chamanzar , Ali Adibi

Recently, a new emerging field about heavily-doped colloidal plasmonic nanocrystals (NCs) has attracted great attention due to their lower and expediently adjustable free carrier densities, lower and tunable LSPR band in the spectral range…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-28 Haoran Mu , Zeke Liu , Zhichen Wan , Babar Shabbir , Lei Li , Tian Sun , Shaojuan Li , Wanli Ma , Qiaoliang Bao

Driven by the prospects of higher bandwidths for optical interconnects, integrated modulators involving materials beyond those available in silicon manufacturing increasingly rely on the Pockels effect. For instance, wafer-scale bonding of…

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond has an optically addressable, highly coherent spin. However, an NV center even in high quality single-crystalline material is a very poor source of single photons: extraction out of the high-index…

Near-infrared (NIR) hyperspectral imaging has become a critical tool in modern analytical science. However, conventional NIR hyperspectral imaging systems face challenges including high cost, bulky instrumentation, and inefficient data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Yutong Li , Zhenming Yu , Liming Cheng , Jiayu Di , Liang Lin , Jingyue Ma , Tongshuo Zhang , Yue Zhou , Haiying Zhao , Kun Xu

Wide-field mid-infrared photothermal (MIP) imaging offers rapid labelfree chemical contrast for biomedical and polymer analysis. However, its field of view (FOV) is limited by the pulse intensity of conventional infrared lasers. Here, we…

The enhancement of Er$^{3+}$-based up-conversion for photovoltaics in multilayer porous silicon photonic structures is considered theoretically and experimentally. Transfer matrix simulations are used to assess the increased photonic…

Optics · Physics 2012-09-06 Craig M. Johnson , Peter J. Reece , Gavin J. Conibeer

In this work, a reversible control over the visible luminescence of phosphor ZnO is achieved by the application of a few volts (<5V) to nanostructured ZnO film sandwiched between ITO and LiClO4/PEO solid electrolyte. Since ZnO is a good…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-10 Manoranjan Ghosh , A. K. Raychaudhuri

We propose a novel scheme of photon upconversion based on harnessing the energy of plasmonic hot carriers. Low-energy photons excite hot electrons and hot holes in a plasmonic nanoparticle, which are then injected into an adjacent…

Optics · Physics 2015-11-17 Gururaj V. Naik , Jennifer A. Dionne

The ability to control the spatial distribution of light, particularly in deep sub-wavelength areas, is important for a range of materials science, microscopy, and communications applications. Separately, materials science and…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-17 Jacob LaMountain , Amogh Raju , Dan Wasserman , Viktor A. Podolskiy

Nature-inspired hyperuniform disorder offers a promising route to broadband light trapping in ultrathin perovskite solar cells by avoiding narrowband, illumination-sensitive responses commonly associated with periodic nanophotonic textures.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Arpan Sur , Kawshik Nath , Ahmed Zubair
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