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The distortion of the images of faint high-redshift galaxies can be used to probe the intervening mass distribution. This weak gravitational lensing effect has been used recently to study the (projected) mass distribution of several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Guido Kruse , Peter Schneider

We explore the lowest mass limit that can be placed on the halo mass function in CDM using 28 strong gravitational lenses. For this purpose, we study an extreme model in which the halo mass function and mass-concentration relation follow…

In collisions of galaxy clusters, the lack of displacement between dark matter and galaxies suggests that the dark matter scattering depth is small. This yields an upper limit on the dark matter cross section if the dark matter column…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-25 David Wittman , Scott Adler , Rodrigo Stancioli

The frequency and effects of multiple weak deflections in galaxy-galaxy lensing are investigated via Monte Carlo simulations. The lenses in the simulations are galaxies with known redshifts and known rest-frame blue luminosities. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Tereasa G. Brainerd

We consider a contribution of microlensing in X-ray variability of high-redshifted QSOs. Such an effect could be caused by stellar mass objects (SMO) located in a bulge or/and in a halo of this quasar as well as at cosmological distances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. F. Zakharov , L. C. Popovic , P. Jovanovic

The cold dark matter scenario of hierarchical large-scale structure formation predicts the existence of abundant subhalos around large galaxies. However, the number of observed dwarf galaxies is far from this theoretical prediction,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-02 Kai Liao , Xuheng Ding , Marek Biesiada , Xi-Long Fan , Zong-Hong Zhu

Simple models for lensing potentials that successfully reproduce the positions of quadruple images to high accuracy fail abysmally in reproducing the flux ratios of the multiple images, suggesting the presence of small scale structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul L. Schechter

The Hubble Deep Field (North) and the flanking fields are used investigate the occurrence of multiple weak lensing deflections along the line of sight in relatively deep imaging data (z_lens ~ 0.6, z_source ~ 1.2). Ray tracing simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tereasa G. Brainerd

While elementary particles are the favored candidate for the elusive dark matter, primordial black holes (PBHs) have also been considered to fill that role. Gravitational microlensing is a very well-suited tool to detect and measure the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Sven Heydenreich , Evencio Mediavilla , Jorge Jiménez-Vicente , Héctor Vives-Arias , Jose A. Muñoz

Many gravitationally lensed quasars exhibit flux ratio "anomalies" that cannot be explained under the hypothesis that the lensing potential is smooth on scales smaller than one kpc. Micro-lensing by stars is a natural source of granularity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul L. Schechter , Joachim Wambsganss

We present an analysis of seven strongly gravitationally lensed quasars and the corresponding constraints on the properties of dark matter. Our results are derived by modelling the lensed image positions and flux-ratios using a combination…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jen-Wei Hsueh , Wolfgang Enzi , Simona Vegetti , Matt Auger , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Giulia Despali , Leon V. E. Koopmans , John P. McKean

Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful cosmological probe, providing a direct tool to unveil the properties of dark matter (DM) on sub-galactic scales. In particular, flux-ratio anomalies in quadruply imaged quasars ("quads") can reveal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Hadrien Paugnat , Tommaso Treu , Daniel Gilman

Current theories of structure formation predict specific density profiles of galaxy dark matter haloes, and with weak gravitational lensing we can probe these profiles on several scales. On small scales, higher-order shape distortions known…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Malin Velander , Konrad Kuijken , Tim Schrabback

Contrary to naive expectation, diluting the stellar component of the lensing galaxy in a highly magnified system with smoothly distributed ``dark'' matter increases rather than decreases the microlensing fluctuations caused by the remaining…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Paul L. Schechter , Joachim Wambsganss

Gravitational lensing galaxies are commonly modeled with elliptical density profiles, to which angular complexity is sometimes added through a multipole expansion - encoding deformations of the elliptical iso-density contours. The formalism…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Hadrien Paugnat , Daniel Gilman

We consider a contribution of microlensing to the X-ray variability of high-redshifted QSOs. Such an effect could be caused by stellar mass objects (SMO) located in a bulge or/and in a halo of this quasar as well as at cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Zakharov , L. C. Popovic , P. Jovanovic

While the $\Lambda$CDM model succeeds on large scales, its validity on smaller scales remains uncertain. Recent works suggest that non-halo dark matter structures, such as filaments and walls, could significantly influence gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Baptiste Jego , Giulia Despali , Tamara Richardson , Jens Stücker

The condensation of baryons within a dark matter (DM) halo during galaxy formation should result in some contraction of the halo as the combined system settles into equilibrium. We quantify this effect on the cuspy primordial halos…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Pengfei Li , Stacy S. McGaugh , Federico Lelli , James M. Schombert , Marcel S. Pawlowski

We investigate the occurrence of multiple weak deflections in deep data sets which are used to detect galaxy-galaxy lensing. Using the galaxies in the HDF (North) for which both redshifts and rest-frame blue luminosities are known, we show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. O. Wright , T. G. Brainerd

We study the efficiency of numerically simulated galaxy clusters for producing strong gravitational lensing events in different dark-energy cosmologies with constant and time-variable equation of state and we compare it with ``standard''…