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We analyse the so-called Marginal Instability of linear switching systems, both in continuous and discrete time. This is a phenomenon of unboundedness of trajectories when the Lyapunov exponent is zero. We disprove two recent conjectures of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Vladimir Y. Protasov , Raphael M. Jungers

We characterize synchronization phenomenon in discrete-time, discrete-state random dynamical systems, with random and probabilistic Boolean networks as particular examples. In terms of multiplicative ergodic properties of the induced linear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Wen Huang , Hong Qian , Shirou Wang , Felix X. -F. Ye , Yingfei Yi

We obtain various new limit theorems for random walks on SL_2(C) under low moment conditions. For non-elementary measures with a finite second moment, we prove a Local Limit Theorem for the norm cocycle, yielding the optimal version of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Lucas Kaufmann , Hao Wu

In the study of chaotic behaviour of systems of many hard spheres, Lyapunov exponents of small absolute value exhibit interesting characteristics leading to speculations about connections to non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Analytical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-07-13 A. S. de Wijn

We provide an example of a Schr\"odinger cocycle over a mixing Markov shift for which the integrated density of states has a very weak modulus of continuity, close to the log-H\"older lower bound established by W. Craig and B. Simon. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Pedro Duarte , Silvius Klein , Manuel Santos

We study the asymptotic behavior of the spectra of matrices of the form $S_n = \frac{1}{n}XX^*$ where $X =\sum_{r=1}^K X_r$, where $X_r = A_r^\frac{1}{2}Z_rB_r^\frac{1}{2}$, $K \in \mathbb{N}$ and $A_r,B_r$ are sequences of positive…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Javed Hazarika , Debashis Paul

We discuss the growth of the singular values of symplectic transfer matrices associated with ergodic discrete Schr\"odinger operators in one dimension, with scalar and matrix-valued potentials. While for an individual value of the spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Ilya Goldsheid , Sasha Sodin

We propose to build a combinatorial invariant, called the spectral monodromy, from the spectrum of a single non-selfadjoint h-pseudodifferential operator with two degrees of freedom in the semi-classical limit. Our inspiration comes from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Quang Sang Phan

Suppose a set of prototiles allows $N$ different substitution rules. In this paper we study tilings of $\mathbb{R}^d$ constructed from random application of the substitution rules. The space of all possible tilings obtained from all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Scott Schmieding , Rodrigo Treviño

For a product of i.i.d. random maps or a memoryless stochastic flow on a compact space $X$, we find conditions under which the presence of locally asymptotically stable trajectories (e.g. as given by negative Lyapunov exponents) implies…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Julian Newman

Random walks on a graph reflect many of its topological and spectral properties, such as connectedness, bipartiteness and spectral gap magnitude. In the first part of this paper we define a stochastic process on simplicial complexes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Ori Parzanchevski , Ron Rosenthal

A new universality of Lyapunov spectra {\lambda_i} is shown for Hamiltonian systems. The universality appears in middle energy regime and is different from another universality which can be reproduced by random matrices in the following two…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Yoshiyuki Y. Yamaguchi

In this paper, we generalize and develop results of Queffelec allowing us to characterize the spectrum of an aperiodic substitution in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ by describing the Fourier coefficients of mutually singular measures of pure type giving…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Alan Bartlett

It follows from Oseledec Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem (or Kingmans Subadditional Ergodic Theorem) that the Lyapunov-irregular set of points for which the Oseledec averages of a given continuous cocycle diverge has zero measure with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-23 An Chen , Xueting Tian

We study ergodic optimization and multifractal behavior of Lyapunov exponents for matrix cocycles. We show the continuity of the entropy spectrum at the boundary of Lyapunov spectrum in the sense that $h_{top}(E(\alpha_{t}))\ \rightarrow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Reza Mohammadpour

In recent work on equiangular lines, Jiang, Tidor, Yuan, Zhang, and Zhao showed that a connected bounded degree graph has sublinear second eigenvalue multiplicity. More generally they show that there cannot be too many eigenvalues near the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Mikolaj Fraczyk , Ben Hayes , Madhu Sudan , Yufei Zhao

We give a sufficient geometric condition for a subshift to be measurably isomorphic to a domain exchange and to a translation on a torus. And for an irreducible unit Pisot substitution, we introduce a new topology on the discrete line and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Paul Mercat , Shigeki Akiyama

The famous Bernoulli shift (or dyadic transformation) is perhaps the simplest deterministic dynamical system exhibiting chaotic dynamics. It is a piecewise linear time-discrete map on the unit interval with a uniform slope larger than one,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-30 Jin Yan , Moitrish Majumdar , Stefano Ruffo , Yuzuru Sato , Christian Beck , Rainer Klages

We exhibit an explicit sufficient condition for the Lyapunov exponents of a linear cocycle over a Markov map to have multiplicity 1. This builds on work of Guivarc'h-Raugi and Gol'dsheid-Margulis, who considered products of random matrices,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Artur Avila , Marcelo Viana

We consider a non-elementary group action $G \curvearrowright X$ of a locally compact second countable group $G$ on a possibly exotic non-discrete affine building $X$ of type $\tilde{A}_2$. We prove that if $\mu$ is an admissible symmetric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Corentin Le Bars