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Many exoplanets have orbital characteristics quite different from those seen in our own solar system, including planets locked in orbital resonances and planets on orbits that are elliptical or highly inclined from their host star's spin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Emily D. Safsten , Rebekah I. Dawson , Angie Wolfgang

Recently, phosphine was discovered in the atmosphere of Venus as a potential biosignature. This raises the question: if Venusian life exists, could it be related to terrestrial life? Based on the known rate of meteoroid impacts on Earth, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-22 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

Atmospheric mass loss is a fundamental phenomenon shaping the structure and evolution of planetary atmospheres. It can engage processes ranging from global interactions with the host star and large-scale hydrodynamic outflows to essentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-22 Daria Kubyshkina

The search for exoplanets has encompassed a broad range of stellar environments, from single stars in the solar neighborhood to multiple stars and various open clusters. The stellar environment has a profound effect on planet formation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Stephen R. Kane , Sarah J. Deveny

The search for life elsewhere in the universe is one of the central aims of science in the 21st century. While most of this work is aimed at planets orbiting other stars, the search for life in our own Solar System is an important part of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-13 David L. Clements

The presence of giant planets influences potentially habitable worlds in numerous ways. Massive celestial neighbors can facilitate the formation of planetary cores and modify the influx of asteroids and comets towards Earth-analogs later…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Siegfried Eggl , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

The search for habitable exoplanets inspires the question - how do habitable planets form? Planet habitability models traditionally focus on abiotic processes and neglect a biotic response to changing conditions on an inhabited planet. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Arwen E. Nicholson , David M. Wilkinson , Hywel T. P. Williams , Timothy M. Lenton

A habitable exoplanet is a world that can maintain stable liquid water on its surface. Techniques and approaches to characterizing such worlds are essential, as performing a census of Earth-like planets that may or may not have life will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Tyler D. Robinson

An important evolutionary pathway for planetary atmospheres is escape to space, which has been studied on Earth and Mars for several decades and more recently in exoplanets. A particularly important regime is the hydrodynamic escape,…

Motivated by the possibility that different versions of the laws of physics could be realized within other universes, this paper delineates the galactic parameters that allow for habitable planets and revisits constraints on the amplitude…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Fred C. Adams , Katherine R. Coppess , Anthony M. Bloch

Understanding the climates of terrestrial exoplanets and the detectability of biosignatures is an inherently interdisciplinary challenge, requiring the integration of insights from Solar System exploration, exoplanet observations and…

Planetary surface habitability has so far been considered, in the main, upon a global scale. The increasing number of 3D modelling studies of (exo)planetary climate has highlighted the need for a more nuanced understanding of surface…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Hannah L. Woodward , Andrew J. Rushby , Nathan J. Mayne

After decades of relative neglect, interest in Venus surges anew in the planetary science community and the public. New missions are planned and selected, and will pave the way to the decade of Venus, as new observations allow us to uncover…

The rotation of a planet located in the habitable zone of a solar-type star can be reversed by a smooth process associated with the formation of its atmosphere and the increase of stronger torques, opposite to normal tidal torques. Our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-09 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

Transiting planets have greatly expanded and diversified the exoplanet field. These planets provide greater access to characterization of exoplanet atmospheres and structure. The Kepler mission has been particularly successful in expanding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Stephen R. Kane , Thomas Barclay , Dawn M. Gelino

The detection of exoplanets orbiting other stars has revolutionized our view of the cosmos. First results suggest that it is teeming with a fascinating diversity of rocky planets, including those in the habitable zone. Even our closest…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 L. Kaltenegger

Terrestrial exoplanets orbiting within or near their host stars' habitable zone are potentially apt for life. It has been proposed that time-series measurements of reflected starlight from such planets will reveal their rotational period,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Y. J. Lee , A. García Muñoz , T. Imamura , M. Yamada , T. Satoh , A. Yamazaki , S. Watanabe

We explore the impact of obliquity variations on planetary habitability in hypothetical systems with high mutual inclination. We show that large amplitude, high frequency obliquity oscillations on Earth-like exoplanets can suppress the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-15 J. C. Armstrong , R. Barnes , S. Domagal-Goldman , J. Breiner , T. R. Quinn , V. S. Meadows

The evolution of the atmospheres of low and intermediate-mass planets is strongly connected to the physical properties of their host stars. The types and the past activities of planet-hosting stars can, therefore, affect the overall…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Daria Kubyshkina , Aline A. Vidotto

We investigate the dependence of elemental abundances on physical constants, and the implications this has for the distribution of complex life for various proposed habitability criteria. We consider three main sources of abundance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-23 McCullen Sandora , Vladimir Airapetian , Luke Barnes , Geraint F. Lewis , Ileana Pérez-Rodríguez