English
Related papers

Related papers: An Analytic Description of Electron Thermalization…

200 papers

We calculate the correlation coefficients of the electron-energy and electron-antineutrino angular distribution of the neutron beta decay with polarized electron and unpolarised neutron and proton. The calculation is carried out within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-04 A. N. Ivanov , R. Höllwieser , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Wellenzohn , Ya. A. Berdnikov

Using the minimal extension of Standard Model taking into account the charge radius and the anapole moments of neutrino, we have derived analytic expressions for the stellar energy loss rates due to the production of the neutrino pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Coskun Aydin

A major ingredient for kilonova lightcurves is the radioactive heating rate and its dependence on the electron fraction and velocity of the ejecta and, in principle, on the nuclear mass formula. Heating-rate formulae commonly used as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-03 Nikhil Sarin , Stephan Rosswog

Temporal analyses of the prompt gamma-ray and X-ray light curves of gamma-ray bursts reveal a tendency for the burst pulse time scales to increase with decreasing energy. For an ensemble of BATSE bursts, Fenimore et al. (1995) show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 James Chiang

In recent years, there are increasing evidence for a thermal emission component that accompanies the overall non-thermal spectra of the prompt emission phase in GRBs. Both the temperature and flux of the thermal emission show a well defined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Asaf Pe'er

We are reporting the observation of the breakdown of electrons degeneracy and emergence of classical statistics in the simplest element: metallic deuterium. We have studied the optical reflectance, shock velocity and temperature of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 M. Zaghoo , T. R. Boehly , J. R. Rygg , P. M. Celliers , S. X. Hu , G. W. Collins

We consider the electron density at the position of an ion of charge Ze in a plasma under conditions approximating those in the core of the sun. Numerical calculations have shown that the plasma effects on the density, over and above the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lowell S. Brown , R. F. Sawyer

Neutrinoless $\beta\beta$ decay nuclear matrix elements calculated with the shell model and energy-density functional theory typically disagree by more than a factor of two in the standard scenario of light-neutrino exchange. In contrast,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 Javier Menéndez

Amongst iron regime nuclei, $\beta$-decay rates on titanium isotopes are considered to be important during the late phases of evolution of massive stars. The key $\beta$-decay isotopes during presupernova evolution were searched from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-05 Jameel-Un Nabi , Irgaziev Bakhadir

One of the effective mechanisms of neutrino energy losses in red giants, presupernovae and in the cores of white dwarfs is the emission of neutrino-antineutrino pairs in the process of plasmon decay. In this paper, we numerically calculate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-20 E. M. Kantor , M. E. Gusakov

The KATRIN experiment is designed for a direct and model-independent determination of the effective electron anti-neutrino mass via a high-precision measurement of the tritium $\beta$-decay endpoint region with a sensitivity on $m_\nu$ of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-21 M. Aker , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , B. Bieringer , F. Block , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Böttcher , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , R. M. D. Carney , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , K. Debowski , M. Deffert , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , A. El Miniawy , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , A. Felden , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , F. Friedel , A. Fulst , K. Gauda , W. Gil , F. Glück , S. Groh , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , V. Hannen , N. Haußmann , F. Heizmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , T. Houdy , A. Huber , A. Jansen , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , M. Kleesiek , M. Klein , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , H. Krause , N. Kunka , T. Lasserre , L. La Cascio , O. Lebeda , B. Lehnert , T. L. Le , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , M. Meier , C. Melzer , A. Menshikov , S. Mertens , J. Mostafa , K. Müller , S. Niemes , P. Oelpmann , D. S. Parno , A. W. P. Poon , J. M. L. Poyato , F. Priester , P. C. -O. Ranitzsch , R. G. H. Robertson , W. Rodejohann , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , P. Schäfer , A. Schaller , L. Schimpf , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , S. Schneidewind , M. Schrank , B. Schulz , C. Schwachtgen , M. Šefčík , H. Seitz-Moskaliuk , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , M. Slezák , M. Steidl , M. Sturm , M. Sun , D. Tcherniakhovski , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , N. Trost , K. Urban , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , C. Weinheimer , S. Welte , J. Wendel , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , W. Xu , Y. -R. Yen , S. Zadoroghny , G. Zeller

The thermalization process is studied in an expanding parton gas using the Boltzmann equation with two types of collision terms. In the relaxation time approximation we determine the criteria under which a time-dependent relaxation time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 H. Heiselberg , X. N. Wang

We present an exact decomposition of the complete wavefunction for a system of nuclei and electrons evolving in a time-dependent external potential. We derive formally exact equations for the nuclear and electronic wavefunctions that lead…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Ali Abedi , Neepa T. Maitra , E. K. U. Gross

Simulation studies indicate that weak interaction rates on nickel isotopes play a crucial role in determining the electron-to-baryon ratio within the stellar interior during the late stages of core evolution. (Anti)neutrinos produced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-22 Jameel-Un Nabi , Ramoona Shehzadi , Muhammad Majid

We compute the thermal conductivity and thermoelectric power (thermopower) of the inner crust of compact stars across a broad temperature-density domain relevant for proto-neutron stars, binary neutron-star mergers, and accreting neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-02 Henrik Danielyan , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian

We calculate the neutrino pair annihilation rate into electron pairs between two neutron stars in a binary system. We present a closed formula for the energy deposition rate at any point between the stars, where each neutrino of a pair…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jay D. Salmonson , James R. Wilson

Measurements of spin dynamics of electrons in a degenerate two dimensional electron gas, where the Dyakonov-Perel mechanism is dominant, have been used to investigate the electron scattering time (tp*) as a function of energy near the Fermi…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-11 W. J. H. Leylanda , R. T. Harley , M. Henini , A. J. Shields , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

This paper presents a solely thermal flare, which we detected in the microwave range from the thermal gyro- and free-free emission it produced. An advantage of analyzing thermal gyro emission is its unique ability to precisely yield the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Gregory D. Fleishman , Gelu M. Nita , Dale E. Gary

From the analysis of the relaxation process of isolated lattice many-body quantum systems quenched far from equilibrium, we deduce a criterion for predicting when they are certain to thermalize. It is based on the algebraic behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-27 Marco Távora , E. J. Torres-Herrera , Lea F. Santos

We have evaluated the electron capture rates on $^{20}$Ne, $^{20}$F, $^{24}$Mg, $^{24}$Na and the $\beta$ decay rates for $^{20}$F and $^{24}$Na at temperature and density conditions relevant for the late-evolution stages of stars with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 G. Martínez-Pinedo , Y. H. Lam , K. Langanke , R. G. T. Zegers , C. Sullivan