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Related papers: A too-many dwarf galaxy satellites problem in the …

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The Milky Way (MW) and M31 both harbor massive satellite galaxies, the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and M33, which may comprise up to 10 per cent of their host's total mass. Massive satellites can change the orbital barycentre of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Ekta Patel , Gurtina Besla , Tony Sohn

We perform high-resolution simulations of a MW-like galaxy in a self-interacting cold dark matter model with elastic cross section over mass of $1~\rm cm^2/g$ (SIDM) and compare to a model without self-interactions (CDM). We run our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Victor H. Robles , Tyler Kelley , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

Empirical models often rely on key relations from the galaxy--halo connection to construct mock galaxy catalogues. These relations typically describe central galaxies more accurately than satellite galaxies, which are generally less massive…

We present the first cosmological simulations of dwarf galaxies, which include dark matter self-interactions and baryons. We study two dwarf galaxies within cold dark matter, and four different elastic self-interacting scenarios with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala , Christine Simpson , Adrian Jenkins

There are several issues to do with dwarf galaxy predictions in the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology that have suscitated much recent debate about the possible modification of the nature of dark matter as providing a solution. We explore a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-07 David J. E. Marsh , Joe Silk

The Milky Way (MW) dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellites are known to be the most dark-matter (DM) dominated galaxies with estimates of dark to baryonic matter reaching even above one hundred. It comes from the assumption that dwarfs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Yanbin Yang , Francois Hammer , Sylvain Fouquet , Hector Flores , Mathieu Puech , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Pavel Kroupa

A possibility of DM being multicomponent has a strong implication on resolving decades-long known cosmological problems on small scale. In addition to elastic scattering, the model allows for inelastic interactions, which can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Keita Todoroki , Mikhail V. Medvedev

Following our previous work(Jiang et al.(2008)), in which we studied the merger time-scale of galaxies in a high-resolution cosmological hydro/N-body simulation, we investigate the potential influence of uncertainties in the numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Y. Jiang , Y. P. Jing , W. P. Lin

Context: Satellite dwarf galaxies provide key constraints on galaxy formation and evolution, since their abundance and spatial distribution reflect both the host properties and the large-scale environment. Aims: This study quantifies the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-21 Saeed Tavasoli , Parsa Ghafour

According to the standard model of cosmology, galaxies are embedded in dark matter halos which are made of particles beyond the standard model of particle physics, thus extending the mass and the size of the visible baryonic matter by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-09 Wolfgang Oehm , Ingo Thies , Pavel Kroupa

In the standard Lambda-CDM paradigm, dwarf galaxies are expected to be dark-matter-rich, as baryonic feedback is thought to quickly drive gas out of their shallow potential wells and quench star formation at early epochs. Recent…

We study the orbits of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies in the combined presence of the Milky Way and LMC and we find 6 dwarfs which were likely accreted with the LMC (Car 2, Car 3, Hor 1, Hyi 1, Phe 2, Ret 2), in addition to the SMC,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-13 Denis Erkal , Vasily A. Belokurov

Semi-analytic modeling furnishes an efficient avenue for characterizing the properties of dark matter halos associated with satellites of Milky Way-like systems, as it easily accounts for uncertainties arising from halo-to-halo variance,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-06 Dylan Folsom , Oren Slone , Mariangela Lisanti , Fangzhou Jiang , Manoj Kaplinghat

We compare the dynamical masses of dwarf galaxies in the Local Group (LG) to the predicted masses of halos in the ELVIS suite of $\Lambda$CDM simulations, a sample of 48 Galaxy-size hosts, 24 of which are in paired configuration similar to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Shea Garrison-Kimmel , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , James S. Bullock , Evan N. Kirby

We study the abundance of satellite galaxies as a function of primary stellar mass using the SDSS/DR7 spectroscopic catalogue. In contrast with previous studies, which focussed mainly on bright primaries, our central galaxies span a wide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Laura V. Sales , Wenting Wang , Simon D. M. White , Julio F. Navarro

We review evidence that the census of Milky Way satellites similar to those known may be incomplete at low latitude due to obscuration and in the outer halo due to a decreasing sensitivity to dwarf satellites with distance. We evaluate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Willman , F. Governato , J. J. Dalcanton , D. Reed , T. Quinn

We use the Aquarius simulations to show that the most massive subhalos in galaxy-mass dark matter halos in LCDM are grossly inconsistent with the dynamics of the brightest Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies. While the best-fitting hosts of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-26 Michael Boylan-Kolchin , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

Triangulum (M33) is the most massive satellite galaxy of Andromeda (M31), with a stellar mass of about $3\times10^9\; M_{\odot}$. Based on abundance matching techniques, M33's total mass at infall is estimated to be of order $10^{11}\;…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Ekta Patel , Jeffrey L. Carlin , Erik J. Tollerud , Michelle L. M. Collins , Gregory A. Dooley

We apply Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) methods to large-scale simulations of galaxy formation in a LambdaCDM cosmology in order to explore how star formation and feedback are constrained by the observed luminosity and stellar mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Bruno Henriques , Simon White , Peter Thomas , Raul Angulo , Qi Guo , Gerard Lemson , Volker Springel

We present a 3D shape analysis of both dark matter (DM) and stellar matter (SM) in simulated dwarf galaxies to determine whether stellar shape traces DM shape. Using 80 central and satellite galaxies from three simulation suites (Marvelous…