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Simulated virtual environments serve as one of the main driving forces behind developing and evaluating skill learning algorithms. However, existing environments typically only simulate rigid body physics. Additionally, the simulation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Zhiao Huang , Yuanming Hu , Tao Du , Siyuan Zhou , Hao Su , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Chuang Gan

Dynamic state representation learning is an important task in robot learning. Latent space that can capture dynamics related information has wide application in areas such as accelerating model free reinforcement learning, closing the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Sirui Chen , Yunhao Liu , Jialong Li , Shang Wen Yao , Tingxiang Fan , Jia Pan

When humans perform contact-rich manipulation tasks, customized tools are often necessary to simplify the task. For instance, we use various utensils for handling food, such as knives, forks and spoons. Similarly, robots may benefit from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Mengxi Li , Rika Antonova , Dorsa Sadigh , Jeannette Bohg

Soft robots have garnered significant attention due to their promising applications across various domains. A hallmark of these systems is their bilayer structure, where strain mismatch caused by differential expansion between layers…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Jiahao Li , Dezhong Tong , Zhuonan Hao , Yinbo Zhu , Hengan Wu , Mingchao Liu , Weicheng Huang

Tactile sensing is critical for robotic grasping and manipulation of objects under visual occlusion. However, in contrast to simulations of robot arms and cameras, current simulations of tactile sensors have limited accuracy, speed, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Yashraj Narang , Balakumar Sundaralingam , Miles Macklin , Arsalan Mousavian , Dieter Fox

High-density afferents in the human hand have long been regarded as essential for human grasping and manipulation abilities. In contrast, robotic tactile sensors are typically used to provide low-density contact data, such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Yashraj S. Narang , Karl Van Wyk , Arsalan Mousavian , Dieter Fox

Cloth simulation has wide applications in computer animation, garment design, and robot-assisted dressing. This work presents a differentiable cloth simulator whose additional gradient information facilitates cloth-related applications. Our…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Yifei Li , Tao Du , Kui Wu , Jie Xu , Wojciech Matusik

Tactile sensors are increasingly integrated into dexterous robotic manipulators to enhance contact perception. However, learning manipulation policies that rely on tactile sensing remains challenging, primarily due to the trade-off between…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Zhe Xu , Feiyu Zhao , Xiyan Huang , Chenxi Xiao

We introduce DiffPhysCam, a differentiable camera simulator designed to support robotics and embodied AI applications by enabling gradient-based optimization in visual perception pipelines. Generating synthetic images that closely mimic…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Bo-Hsun Chen , Nevindu M. Batagoda , Dan Negrut

Robotic manipulation of volumetric elastoplastic deformable materials, from foods such as dough to construction materials like clay, is in its infancy, largely due to the difficulty of modelling and perception in a high-dimensional space.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Xintong Yang , Ze Ji , Yu-Kun Lai

Robotic disassembly involves contact-rich interactions in which successful manipulation depends not only on geometric alignment but also on force-dependent state transitions. While vision-based policies perform well in structured settings,…

With the maturation of differentiable physics, its role in various downstream applications: such as model predictive control, robotic design optimization, and neural PDE solvers, has become increasingly important. However, the derivative…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Xiaohan Ye , Kui Wu , Zherong Pan , Taku Komura

Intelligent agents need a physical understanding of the world to predict the impact of their actions in the future. While learning-based models of the environment dynamics have contributed to significant improvements in sample efficiency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Eric Heiden , David Millard , Hejia Zhang , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

High-resolution optical tactile sensors are increasingly used in robotic learning environments due to their ability to capture large amounts of data directly relating to agent-environment interaction. However, there is a high barrier of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Yijiong Lin , John Lloyd , Alex Church , Nathan F. Lepora

Accurate physics simulation is essential for robotic learning and control, yet analytical simulators often fail to capture complex contact dynamics, while learning-based simulators typically require large amounts of costly real-world data.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Zhenhao Huang , Siyuan Luo , Bingyang Zhou , Ziqiu Zeng , Jason Pho , Fan Shi

Collocated tactile sensing is a fundamental enabling technology for dexterous manipulation. However, deformable sensors introduce complex dynamics between the robot, grasped object, and environment that must be considered for fine…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Miquel Oller , Mireia Planas , Dmitry Berenson , Nima Fazeli

The development of vision-based tactile sensors has significantly enhanced robots' perception and manipulation capabilities, especially for tasks requiring contact-rich interactions with objects. In this work, we present DTactive, a novel…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Jikai Xu , Lei Wu , Changyi Lin , Ding Zhao , Huazhe Xu

Tactile sensing is critical to fine-grained, contact-rich manipulation tasks, such as insertion and assembly. Prior research has shown the possibility of learning tactile-guided policy from teleoperated demonstration data. However, to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Kelin Yu , Yunhai Han , Qixian Wang , Vaibhav Saxena , Danfei Xu , Ye Zhao

Tactile perception is key to dexterous manipulation, yet simulating high-resolution elastomer deformation remains computationally prohibitive. Finite element methods (FEM) deliver high fidelity but demand costly remeshing, while Material…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Yuhu Guo , Zhikai Shen , Jiasheng Qu , Chenghao Qian , Yuming Huang , Bin Chen , Guoxing Fang

Dexterous manipulation requires careful reasoning over extrinsic contacts. The prevalence of deforming tools in human environments, the use of deformable sensors, and the increasing number of soft robots yields a need for approaches that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Mark Van der Merwe , Miquel Oller , Dmitry Berenson , Nima Fazeli