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Related papers: Bubble breakup probability in turbulent flows

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Turbulence is a complex system exhibiting both universal statistical features and prominent coherent structures. We model turbulence using coherent vortices distributed within a multi-scale statistical framework, termed `woven turbulence'.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-04 Zishuo Han , Weiyu Shen , Yue Yang

The Pi Chamber, located at Michigan Technological University, generates moist turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard flow in order to replicate steady-state cloud conditions. We take inspiration from this setup and consider a particle-laden,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-30 Colin J. Denzel , Andrew D. Bragg , David H. Richter

Turbulence is ubiquitous, from oceanic currents to small-scale biological and quantum systems. Self-sustained turbulent motion in microbial suspensions presents an intriguing example of collective dynamical behavior amongst the simplest…

The multivariable theory of nucleation [J. Chem. Phys. 124, 124512 (2006)] is applied to the problem of vapor bubbles formation in pure liquids. The presented self-consistent macroscopic theory of this process employs thermodynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-03 Nikolay V. Alekseechkin

The bubble size distribution is a summary statistics that can be computed from the observed 21-cm signal from the Epoch of Reionization. As it depends only on the ionization field and is not limited to gaussian information, it is an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Aristide Doussot , Benoit Semelin

We describe combined experiments and simulations of droplet breakup during flow-driven interactions with a circular obstacle in a quasi-two-dimensional microfluidic chamber. Due to a lack of in-plane confinement, the droplets can also slip…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-07 David J. Meer , Shivnag Sista , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern , Eric R. Weeks

When two bubbles submerged in a liquid are brought closely together, the intermediate liquid film separating the bubbles begins to drain. Once the film ruptures, the bubbles coalesce and form a neck that expands with time. The dynamics of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-03 Alexandros T. Oratis , Vincent Bertin , Jacco H. Snoeijer

A physical model of a three-dimensional flow of a viscous bubbly fluid in an intermediate regime between bubble formation and breakage is presented. The model is based on mechanics and thermodynamics of a single bubble coupled to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-08 Ryan J. Thiessen , Alexei F. Cheviakov

In recent works, we proposed a hypothesis, according to which turbulence in gases is created by the mean field effect of an intermolecular potential. We discovered that, in a numerically simulated inertial flow, turbulent solutions indeed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-18 Rafail V. Abramov

The cosmological remnants of a first-order phase transition generally depend on the perturbations that the walls of expanding bubbles originate in the plasma. Several of the formation mechanisms occur when bubbles collide and lose their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-17 Leonardo Leitao , Ariel Megevand

We report on the statistics of bubble size, topology, and shape and on their role in the coarsening dynamics for foams consisting of bubbles compressed between two parallel plates. The design of the sample cell permits control of the liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-16 A. E. Roth , C. D. Jones , D. J. Durian

Using various techniques from dynamical systems theory, we rigorously study an experimentally validated model by [Barkley et al., Nature, 526:550-553, 2015], which describes the rise of turbulent pipe flow via a PDE system of reduced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Maximilian Engel , Christian Kuehn , Björn de Rijk

We present experiments on large air cavities spanning a wide range of sizes relative to the Hinze scale $d_\mathrm{H}$, the scale at which turbulent stresses are balanced by surface tension, disintegrating in turbulence. For cavities with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-24 Daniel J. Ruth , Aditya K. Aiyer , Aliénor Rivière , Stéphane Perrard , Luc Deike

The ejection of liquid droplets from a nozzle is highly important for physics of fluid. The Weber number describes how much kinetic energy is needed to overcome the surface tension and create a free-flying droplet. According to literature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-16 Laurent Tanguy , Dong Liang , Roland Zengerle , Peter Koltay

In this paper, we present a theoretical, experimental, and numerical study of the dynamics of cavitation bubbles inside a droplet suspended in another host fluid. On the theoretical side, we provided a modified Rayleigh collapse time and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-02 Shuai Li , Zhesheng Zhao , A-Man Zhang , Rui Han

We study the dynamics of two air bubbles driven by the motion of a suspending viscous fluid in a Hele-Shaw channel with a small elevation along its centreline via physical experiment and numerical simulation of a depth-averaged model. For a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-24 J. S. Keeler , A. Gaillard , J. Lawless , A. B. Thompson , A. Juel , A. Hazel

We study stochastic acceleration models for the Fermi bubbles. Turbulence is excited just behind the shock front via Kelvin--Helmholtz, Rayleigh--Taylor, or Richtmyer--Meshkov instabilities, and plasma particles are continuously accelerated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-10 Kento Sasaki , Katsuaki Asano , Toshio Terasawa

Bubble-particle collisions in turbulence are key to the froth flotation process that is widely employed industrially to separate hydrophobic from hydrophilic materials. In our previous study (Chan et al., J. Fluid Mech., vol. 959, 2023,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-16 Timothy T. K. Chan , Linfeng Jiang , Dominik Krug

The advective Cahn-Hilliard equation describes the competing processes of stirring and separation in a two-phase fluid. Intuition suggests that bubbles will form on a certain scale, and previous studies of Cahn-Hilliard dynamics seem to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-12-12 Lennon O Naraigh , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

In this work we address the open problem of high Reynolds number limit in hydrodynamic turbulence, which we modify by considering a vanishing random (instead of deterministic) viscosity. In this formulation, a small-scale noise propagates…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-28 A. A. Mailybaev
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