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We describe the determination of the longitudinal structure function $F_{L}$ at NLO and NNLO approximations, using Laplace transform techniques, into the parametrization of $F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$ and its derivative with respect to $\ln{Q^{2}}$ at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-19 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

I calculate the longitudinal structure function, using Laplace transform techniques, from the parametrization of the structure function $F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$ and its derivative at low values of the Bjorken variable $x$. I consider the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-01 G. R. Boroun

Using Laplace transform techniques, I calculate the longitudinal structure function $F_{L}(x,Q^{2})$ from the scaling violations of the proton structure function $F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$, and make a critical study of this relationship between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-31 G. R. Boroun

The non-linear corrections (NLC) to the longitudinal structure function in a limited approach is derived at low values of the Bjorken variable $x$ by using the Laplace transforms technique. The non-linear behavior of the longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-24 G. R. Boroun

We derive an approximation approach to evolution of the longitudinal structure function, by using a Laplace-transform method. We solve the master equation and derive the longitudinal structure function as a function of the initial condition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 G. R. Boroun

We present a method to extract, in the leading and next-to-leading order approximations, the longitudinal deep-inelastic scattering structure function FL(x,Q2) from the experimental data by relying on a Froissart-bounded parametrization of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 L. P. Kaptari , A. V. Kotikov , N. Yu. Chernikova , Pengming Zhang

The Mellin-transforms of the next-to-leading order Wilson coefficients of the longitudinal structure function are evaluated.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Blümlein , S. Kurth

We present a set of formulae to extract the longitudinal deep inelastic structure function $F_L$ from the transverse structure function $F_2$ and its derivative $dF_2/dlnQ^2$ at small $x$. Our expressions are valid for any value of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. V. Kotikov , G. Parente

We present a calculation of the reduced cross section in momentum-space approach utilizing the Block-Durand-Ha (BDH) parameterization of the proton structure function $F_{2}(x,Q^2)$ and the leading-order (LO) longitudinal structure function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-12 G. R. Boroun , Phuoc Ha

The longitudinal structure function for nucleons and nuclei is considered at fixed $\sqrt{s}$ and $Q^2$ to the minimum value of $x$ given by $Q^2/s$. This is done using the expansion method and color dipole model in the next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 G. R. Boroun

A reanalysis of the model for the longitudinal structure function $F_L (x,Q^2)$ at low $x$ and low $Q^2$ was undertaken, in view of the advent of the EIC. The model is based on the photon-gluon fusion mechanism suitably extrapolated to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 B. Badelek , A. M. Stasto

The longitudinal structure function is considered at the next-to-leading order approximation using the expansion method, as defined by M.B.Gay Ducati and P.B.Goncalves [Phys.Lett.B {\bf390}, 401 (1997)] and further developed by Jingxuan…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-04 G. R. Boroun , Yanbing Cai

A measurement of the proton structure function $F_{\!2}(x,Q^2)$ is reported for momentum transfer squared $Q^2$ between 4.5 $GeV^2$ and 1600 $GeV^2$ and for Bjorken $x$ between $1.8\cdot10^{-4}$ and 0.13 using data collected by the HERA…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

The longitudinal structure function FL(x,Q2) is extracted at low values of the Bjorken variable x from the Berger-Block-Tan parametrization of F2(x,Q2). The obtained FL(x,Q2) does not violate the high-energy asymptotic Froissart boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 L. P. Kaptari , A. V. Kotikov , N. Yu. Chernikova , Pengming Zhang

A model for the longitudinal structure function $F_L$ at low $x$ and low $Q^2$ is presented, which includes the kinematical constraint $F_L \sim Q^4$ as $Q^2 \rightarrow 0$. It is based on the photon-gluon fusion mechanism suitably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Badelek , J. Kwiecinski , A. Stasto

We present a set of formulae to extract the longitudinal deep inelastic structure function $F_L$ from the transverse structure function $F_2$ and its derivative $dF_2/dlnQ^2$ at small $x$. Using $F_2$ HERA data we obtain $F_L$ in the range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kotikov , G. Parente

We present a set of formulas to extract the longitudinal structure function from the proton structure function and its derivatives with respect to lnQ2 in the next-to-next-to-leading order of the perturbative theory at low x based on a hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-20 B. Rezaei , G. R. Boroun

A model for the longitudinal structure function $F_L$ in the region of low $x$ and low $Q^2$ is discussed. It is constructed using the $k_T$ factorization theorem and a photon-gluon fusion mechanism suitably extrapolated to the region of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 A. M. Stasto

We extend the results of Lappi {\em et al.}, Eur.~Phys.~J.~C {\bf 84}, 84 (2024), to show that it is possible to obtain expressions for the longitudinal, singlet and gluon structure functions $F_L$, $F_S$ and $G$ in deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 G. R. Boroun , Loyal Durand , Phuoc Ha

In recent years, Fractal Inspired Models of quark and gluon densities at small x have been proposed. In this paper, we investigate longitudinal structure function F-L (x, Q2) within this approach. We make predictions using the QCD based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-28 Akbari Jahan , D. K. Choudhury
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