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Related papers: Empirical Band-Gap Correction for LDA-Derived Atom…

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In solid-state physics/chemistry, a precise understanding of defect formation and its impact on the electronic properties of wide-bandgap insulators is a cornerstone of modern semiconductor technology. However, complexities arise in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-11 Harshan Reddy Gopidi , Lovelesh Vashist , Oleksandr I. Malyi

Unlike the local density approximation (LDA) and the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), calculations with meta-generalized gradient approximations (meta-GGA) are usually done according to the generalized Kohn-Sham (gKS) formalism.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-01 Zeng-hui Yang , Haowei Peng , Jianwei Sun , John P. Perdew

Analytic approximations to the ground-state energy of closed-shell quantum dots (number of electrons from 2 to 210) are presented in the form of two-point Pade approximants. These Pade approximants are constructed from the small- and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Gonzalez , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

We demonstrate a new quantum-confined semiconductor material based on GaSb quantum dots (QDs) embedded in single-crystalline AlGaSb matrix by filling droplet-etched nanoholes. The droplet-mediated growth mechanism allows formation of low QD…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Abhiroop Chellu , Joonas Hilska , Jussi-Pekka Penttinen , Teemu Hakkarainen

Silicon's inherently indirect bandgap severely limits its radiative efficiency, posing a fundamental challenge to the development of practical silicon-based light sources. While strategies such as nanoscale confinement of electrons and…

We present a plane wave implementation of the G0W0 approximation within the projector augmented wave method code GPAW. The computed band gaps of ten bulk semiconductors and insulators deviate on average by 0.2 eV (~ 5 %) from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-10 Falco Hüser , Thomas Olsen , Kristian S. Thygesen

We use first-principles calculations based on many-body perturbation theory to investigate the near-edge electronic and optical properties of \b{eta}-Ga2O3. The fundamental band gap is indirect, but the minimum direct gap is only 29 meV…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-08 Kelsey A. Mengle , Guangsha Shi , Dylan Bayerl , Emmanouil Kioupakis

We develop a method for calculating the fundamental electronic gap of semiconductors and insulators using grand canonical Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We discuss the origin of the bias introduced by supercell calculations of finite size…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-12 Yubo Yang , Vitaly Gorelov , Carlo Pierleoni , David M. Ceperley , Markus Holzmann

We present a detailed comparison between ONETEP, our linear-scaling density functional method, and the conventional pseudopotential plane wave approach in order to demonstrate its high accuracy. Further comparison with all-electron…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Chris-Kriton Skylaris , Peter D. Haynes , Arash A. Mostofi , Mike C. Payne

In electronic structure calculations the optimized effective potential (OEP) is a method that treats exchange interactions exactly using a local potential within density-functional theory (DFT). We present a method using density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-24 Tom W. Hollins , Stewart J. Clark , Keith Refson , Nikitas I. Gidopoulos

In this paper, we propose an efficient implementation of combining Dynamical Mean field theory (DMFT) with electronic structure calculation based on the local density approximation (LDA). The pseudo-potential-plane-wave method is used in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Jian-Zhou Zhao , Jia-Ning Zhuang , Xiao-Yu Deng , Yan Bi , Ling-Cang Cai , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai

While being of persistent interest for the integration of lattice-matched laser devices with silicon circuits, the electronic structure of dilute nitride III/V-semiconductors has presented a challenge to ab initio computational approaches.…

The recent TASK meta-GGA density functional [Phys. Rev. Research, 1, 033082 (2019)] is constructed with an enhanced nonlocality in the generalized Kohn-Sham scheme, and therefore harbors great opportunities for band gap prediction. Although…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-30 Bimal Neupane , Hong Tang , Niraj K. Nepal , Santosh Adhikari , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

We present a first-principles study of the structural, electronic, and optical properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H). To this end, atomic configurations of a-Si:H with 72 and 576 atoms respectively are generated using…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-31 Philippe Czaja , Urs Aeberhard , Massimo Celino , Simone Giusepponi , Michele Gusso

Quasiparticle energies and fundamental band gaps in particular are critical properties of molecules and materials. It was rigorously established that the generalized Kohn-Sham HOMO and LUMO orbital energies are the chemical potentials of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Yuncai Mei , Chen Li , Neil Qiang Su , Weitao Yang

First-principles dynamical CPA (Coherent-Potential Approximation) for electron correlations has been developed further by taking into account higher-order dynamical corrections with use of the asymptotic approximation. The theory is applied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Y. Kakehashi , M. Atiqur R. Patoary , T. Tamashiro

The superconducting proximity effect has been the focus of significant research efforts over many years and has recently attracted renewed interest as the basis of topologically non-trivial states in materials with a large spin orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-10 C. Jünger , A. Baumgartner , R. Delagrange , D. Chevallier , S. Lehmann , M. Nilsson , K. A. Dick , C. Thelander , C. Schönenberger

We study the low-energy properties of a truncated Haldane pseudopotential with maximal half filling, which describes a strongly correlated system of spinless bosons in a cylinder geometry. For this Hamiltonian with either open or periodic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 Simone Warzel , Amanda Young

For semiconductors used in photovoltaic devices, the effective mass approximation allows calculation of important material properties from first-principles calculations, including optical properties (e.g. exciton binding energies), defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 Lucy D. Whalley , Jarvist M. Frost , Benjamin J. Morgan , Aron Walsh

We study parameter estimation with post-Newtonian (PN) gravitational waveforms for the quasi-circular, adiabatic inspiral of spinning binary compact objects. The performance of amplitude-corrected waveforms is compared with that of the more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Van Den Broeck , Anand S. Sengupta