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We revisit the exact solution of the two space-time dimensional quantum field theory of a free massless boson with a periodic boundary interaction and self-dual period. We analyze the model by using a mapping to free fermions with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Hasselfield , Taejin Lee , G. W. Semenoff , P. C. E. Stamp

We performed metadynamics Monte Carlo simulations to obtain the free energy as a function of the topological charge in the skyrmion-hosting magnetic model systems (Pt$_{0.95}$Ir$_{0.05}$)/Fe/Pd(111) and Pd/Fe/Ir(111), using a spin model…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-12 Balázs Nagyfalusi , László Udvardi , László Szunyogh , Levente Rózsa

The goal of this paper is to present a formalism that allows to handle four-fermion effective theories at finite temperature and density in curved space. The formalism is based on the use of the effective action and zeta function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Antonino Flachi , Takahiro Tanaka

We compute the canonical partition function Z of non-interacting conformal higher spin (CHS) theory viewed as a collection of free spin s CFT's in R^d. We discuss in detail the 4-dimensional case (where s=1 is the standard Maxwell vector,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Matteo Beccaria , Xavier Bekaert , Arkady A. Tseytlin

In the work, we study the averaged number of massive fermions above a low rapidity threshold $Y$, underlying the form-factor expansions of the spin-spin two-point correlators at an Euclidean distance $r$, in the 2D Ising QFT at the free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 Yizhuang Liu

In this work, we use the master function approach to describe the CFT limit of the six-vertex model at the free fermion point. Using the ODE/IM correspondence, we obtain an explicit form of the master function. This allows us to compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-22 Sergei Adler , Hermann Boos

We show that the Green's function of a two dimensional fermion with a modified dispersion relation and short distance parameter $a$ is given by the Lerch zeta function. The Green's function is defined on a cylinder of radius R and we show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael McGuigan

We study an exactly solvable quantum field theory (QFT) model describing interacting fermions in 2+1 dimensions. This model is motivated by physical arguments suggesting that it provides an effective description of spinless fermions on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-26 Jonas de Woul , Edwin Langmann

We consider a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain with competing nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions within a transverse magnetic field, which is known to be an equiavelent to the ANNNI model. When studing thermodynamics of the 2D ANNNI…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Rieger , G. Uimin

We introduce a new mathematical object, the "fermionant" ${\mathrm{Ferm}}_N(G)$, of type $N$ of an $n \times n$ matrix $G$. It represents certain $n$-point functions involving $N$ species of free fermions. When N=1, the fermionant reduces…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-12 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Uwe-Jens Wiese

We study thermodynamic properties of the Schwinger model on a torus with f flavors of massless fermions and flavor-dependent chemical potentials. Generalizing the two-flavor case, we present a representation of the partition function in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-01 Robert Lohmayer , Rajamani Narayanan

The stationary functional of the all-electron density functional plus dynamical mean field theory (DFT+DMFT) formalism to perform free energy calculations and structural relaxations is implemented for the first time. Here, the first order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-23 Kristjan Haule , Turan Birol

A dimensionally reduced expression for the QCD fermion determinant at finite temperature and chemical potential is derived which sheds light on the determinant's dependence on these quantities. This is done via a partial zeta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 David H. Adams

The Hamiltonian limit of the corner transfer matrix (CTM) of a generalised free Fermion vertex system of finite size leads to a quantum spin Hamiltonian of the particular form: \[ {\cal H}_N=-\sum_{n=1}^{N-1}\left\{ n\left(…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 H. -P. Eckle , T. T. Truong

We study a specific class of CFTs that involve coupled free fermions, arising from parafermion CFTs and lattice constructions. We analyse their representation spaces and the underlying exclusion statistics of coupled free fermions using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-29 Peter Bouwknegt , Bolin Han

Using a central limit theorem for arrays of interacting quantum systems, we give analytical expressions for the density of states and the partition function at finite temperature of such a system, which are valid in the limit of infinite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Hartmann , Guenter Mahler , Ortwin Hess

A novel approach, the fermion-spin transformation to implement the charge-spin separation, is developed to study the low-dimensional $t$-$J$ model. In this approach, the charge and spin degrees of freedom of the physical electron are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Shiping Feng , Z. B. Su , L. Yu

The two-dimensional Ising model is representable as a lattice free-fermion field theory in terms of the integral over anticommuting Grassmann variables. The exact solution in a zero magnetic field then follows by evaluating Gaussian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Plechko

Composite fermion (CF) is a topological quasiparticle that emerges from a non-perturbative attachment of vortices to electrons in strongly correlated two-dimensional materials. Similar to non-interacting fermions that form Landau levels in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Songyang Pu , Ajit C. Balram , Yuwen Hu , Yen-Chen Tsui , Minhao He , Nicolas Regnault , Michael P. Zaletel , Ali Yazdani , Zlatko Papić

Recently a new model has been proposed to describe free massive spin-2 particles in $D$ dimensions in terms of a non symmetric rank-2 tensor $e_{\mu\nu}$ and a mixed symmetry tensor $B^{\mu[\alpha\beta]}$. The model is invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Alessandro L. R. dos Santos , Denis Dalmazi , Wayne de Paula