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Space-filling designs are crucial for efficient computer experiments, enabling accurate surrogate modeling and uncertainty quantification in many scientific and engineering applications, such as digital twin systems and cyber-physical…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-06 Xinwei Deng , Lulu Kang , C. Devon Lin

Digital Twin (DT) technology revolutionizes industrial processes by enabling the representation of physical entities and their dynamics to enhance productivity and operational efficiency. It has emerged as a vital enabling technology in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Eduardo Freitas , Assis T. de Oliveira Filho , Pedro R. X. do Carmo , Djamel Sadok , Judith Kelner

Road inspection is crucial for maintaining road serviceability and ensuring traffic safety, as road defects gradually develop and compromise functionality. Traditional inspection methods, which rely on manual evaluations, are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Yikang Zhang , Chuang-Wei Liu , Jiahang Li , Yingbing Chen , Jie Cheng , Rui Fan

As the real-time digital counterpart of a physical system or process, digital twins are utilized for system simulation and optimization. Neural networks are one way to build a digital twins model by using data especially when a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Chao Sun , Victor Guang Shi

Synchronization is fundamental for mirroring real-world entities in real-time and supporting effective operations of Digital Twins (DTs). Such synchronization is enabled by the communication between the physical and virtual realms, and it…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Lal Verda Cakir , Sarah Al-Shareeda , Sema F. Oktug , Mehmet Özdem , Matthew Broadbent , Berk Canberk

Deliberative democracy depends on carefully designed institutional frameworks, such as participant selection, facilitation methods, and decision-making mechanisms, that shape how deliberation performs. However, identifying optimal…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Claudio Novelli , Javier Argota Sánchez-Vaquerizo , Dirk Helbing , Antonino Rotolo , Luciano Floridi

As we evolve towards more heterogeneous and cutting-edge mobile networks, Network Digital Twins (NDTs) are proving to be a promising paradigm in solving challenges faced by network operators, as they give a possibility of replicating the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-20 John Sengendo , Fabrizio Granelli

The ability of the Network digital twin (NDT) to remain aware of changes in its physical counterpart, known as the physical twin (PTwin), is a fundamental condition to enable timely synchronization, also referred to as twinning. In this…

Surrogate modeling has brought about a revolution in computation in the branches of science and engineering. Backed by Artificial Intelligence, a surrogate model can present highly accurate results with a significant reduction in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Abid Hossain Khan , Salauddin Omar , Nadia Mushtary , Richa Verma , Dinesh Kumar , Syed Alam

Industrial Product-Service Systems (IPSS) are increasingly dominant in several sectors. Predominant value-adding services provided for industrial assets such as production systems, electric power plants, and car fleets are remote asset…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Jürgen Dobaj , Andreas Riel , Georg Macher , Markus Egretzberger

The resurgent era of lunar exploration is defined by a strategic shift from temporary visits to a sustained international and commercial presence, resulting in an unprecedented demand for a robust and continuously available communication…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Selen Gecgel Cetin , Baris Donmez , Gunes Karabulut Kurt

The integration of information and communication technology in distribution grids presents opportunities for active grid operation management, but also increases the need for security against power outages and cyberattacks. This paper…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Omer Sen , Nathalie Bleser , Martin Henze , Andreas Ulbig

The first low earth orbit satellite networks for internet service have recently been deployed and are growing in size, yet will face deployment challenges in many practical circumstances of interest. This paper explores how a dual-band,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Kun Woo Cho , Yasaman Ghasempour , Kyle Jamieson

Lighting has a critical impact on user mood and behavior, especially in architectural settings. Consequently, smart lighting design is a rapidly growing research area. We describe a digital twin-based approach to smart lighting design that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Elham Mohammadrezaei , Alexander Giovannelli , Logan Lane , Denis Gracanin

With the accelerating availability of multimodal surgical data and real-time computation, Surgical Digital Twins (SDTs) have emerged as virtual counterparts that mirror, predict, and inform decisions across pre-, intra-, and postoperative…

Advancements in satellite technology have made direct-to-device connectivity a viable solution for ensuring global access. This method is designed to provide internet connectivity to remote, rural, or underserved areas where traditional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Zohre Mashayekh Bakhsh , Yasaman Omid , Gaojie Chen , Farbod Kayhan , Yi Ma , Rahim Tafazolli

Neural surrogates have shown great potential in simulating dynamical systems, while offering real-time capabilities. We envision Neural Twins as a progression of neural surrogates, aiming to create digital replicas of real systems. A neural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Andreas Radler , Vincent Seyfried , Johannes Brandstetter , Thomas Lichtenegger

Internet of Things (IoT) devices are available in a multitude of scenarios, and provide constant, contextual data which can be leveraged to automatically reconfigure and optimize smart environments. To realize this vision, Artificial…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Luca Bedogni , Federico Chiariotti

Digital Twins (DTs) are virtual representations of physical objects or processes that can collect information from the real environment to represent, validate, and replicate the physical twin's present and future behavior. The DTs are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-26 S M Mostaq Hossain , Sohag Kumar Saha , Shampa Banik , Trapa Banik

Digital twin (DT) offers significant opportunities for enhancing facility management (FM) in campus environments. However, existing research often focuses narrowly on isolated domains, such as point-cloud geometry or energy analytics,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Thyda Siv