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The physics of non-zero temperature dynamics and transport near quantum-critical points is discussed by a detailed study of the O(N)-symmetric, relativistic, quantum field theory of a N-component scalar field in $d$ spatial dimensions. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-08 Subir Sachdev

In signed networks with simultaneous friendly and hostile interactions, there is a general tendency to a global structural balance, based on the dynamical model of links status. Although the structural balance represents a state of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-24 F. Rabbani , Amir H. Shirazi , G. R. Jafari

The mean-field approximation based on effective interactions or density functionals plays a pivotal role in the description of finite quantum many-body systems that are too large to be treated by ab initio methods. Some examples are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-02 J. A. Sheikh , J. Dobaczewski , P. Ring , L. M. Robledo , C. Yannouleas

We study mean-field classical $N$-vector models, for integers $N\ge 2$. We use the theory of large deviations and Stein's method to study the total spin and its typical behavior, specifically obtaining non-normal limit theorems at the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Kay Kirkpatrick , Tayyab Nawaz

Inspired by the bridge pioneered by Guerra among statistical mechanics on lattice and analytical mechanics on 1+1 continuous Euclidean space-time, we built a self-consistent method to solve for the thermodynamics of mean-field models…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Giuseppe Genovese , Adriano Barra

We present a restricted path integral approach to the 2D and 3D repulsive Hubbard model. In this approach the partition function is approximated by restricting the summation over all states to a (small) subclass which is chosen such as to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-09 Edwin Langmann , Mats Wallin

We show that short-range correlations have a dramatic impact on the steady-state phase diagram of quantum driven-dissipative systems. This effect, never observed in equilibrium, follows from the fact that ordering in the steady state is of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-29 Jiasen Jin , Alberto Biella , Oscar Viyuela , Leonardo Mazza , Jonathan Keeling , Rosario Fazio , Davide Rossini

The Hamiltonian Mean-Field model has been investigated, since its introduction about a decade ago, to study the equilibrium and dynamical properties of long-range interacting systems. Here we study the long-time behavior of long-lived,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessandro Campa , Andrea Giansanti , Gianluca Morelli

Finite-temperature phase transitions in quasi-one-dimensional quarter-filled systems are investigated by the extended Hubbard model with electron-lattice coupling. Using a quantum Monte Carlo method combined with the inter-chain mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-11 Yuichi Otsuka , Hitoshi Seo , Yukitoshi Motome , Takeo Kato

The one-dimensional Hubbard model is investigated by means of two different cluster schemes suited to introduce short-range spatial correlations beyond the single-site Dynamical Mean-Field Theory, namely the Cluster-Dynamical Mean-Field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-07 M. Capone , M. Civelli , S. S. Kancharla , C. Castellani , G. Kotliar

A mean field spin system consisting two interacting groups each with homogeneous interaction coefficients is introduced and studied. Existence of the thermodynamic limit is shown by an asymptotic sub-addittivity method and factorization of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-12 Ignacio Gallo , Pierluigi Contucci

As powerful as machine learning (ML) techniques are in solving problems involving data with large dimensionality, explaining the results from the fitted parameters remains a challenging task of utmost importance, especially in physics…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-04-15 Roberto C. Alamino

Quasi-symmetry of a steady magnetic field means integrability of first-order guiding-centre motion. Here we derive many restrictions on the possibilities for a quasi-symmetry. We also derive an analogue of the Grad-Shafranov equation for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-16 Joshua W. Burby , Nikos Kallinikos , Robert S. MacKay

Many complex dynamical systems in the real world, including ecological, climate, financial, and power-grid systems, often show critical transitions, or tipping points, in which the system's dynamics suddenly transit into a qualitatively…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-19 Prosenjit Kundu , Neil G. MacLaren , Hiroshi Kori , Naoki Masuda

We show that multipartite entanglement can be used as an efficient way of identifying the critical points of 1+1D systems. We demonstrate this with the quantum Ising model, lattice $\lambda \phi^4$ approximated with qutrits, and arrays of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Zane Ozzello , Yannick Meurice

We investigate the mixed-state entanglement between two spins embedded in the XXZ Heisenberg chain under thermal equilibrium. By deriving an analytical expression for the entanglement of two-spin thermal states and extending this analysis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Dihang Sun , Zhigang Hu , Biao Wu

We discuss the mean-field theory of spin-glass models with frustrated long-range random spin exchange. We analyze the reasons for breakdown of the simple mean-field theory of Sherrington and Kirkpatrick. We relate the replica-symmetry…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 Václav Janiš

The utilization of artificial neural networks for representing quantum many-body wave functions has garnered significant attention, with enormous recent progress for both ground states and non-equilibrium dynamics. However, quantifying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Fabian Ballar Trigueros , Tiago Mendes-Santos , Markus Heyl

A generalization of the microcanonical ensemble suggests a simple strategy for the simulation of first order phase transitions. At variance with flat-histogram methods, there is no iterative parameters optimization, nor long waits for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Martin-Mayor

Families of $N$ interacting curves are considered, with long range, mean field type, interaction. A family of curves defines a 1-current, concentrated on the curves, analog of the empirical measure of interacting point particles. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Hakima Bessaih , Michele Coghi , Franco Flandoli
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