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This work introduces a novel approach for Titan exploration based on soft morphing aerial robots leveraging the use of flexible adaptive materials. The controlled deformation of the multirotor arms, actuated by a combination of a pneumatic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Fernando Ruiz , Begona Arrue , Anibal Ollero

Robotic mobility in microgravity is necessary to expand human utilization and exploration of outer space. Bio-inspired multi-legged robots are a possible solution for safe and precise locomotion. However, a dynamic motion of a robot in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Warley F. R. Ribeiro , Kentaro Uno , Masazumi Imai , Koki Murase , Kazuya Yoshida

Soft materials have many important roles in animal locomotion and object manipulation. In robotic applications soft materials can store and release energy, absorb impacts, increase compliance and increase the range of possible shape…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-09-28 Vishesh Vikas , Paul Templeton , Barry Trimmer

The exploration of asteroids and comets is important in the quest for the formation of the Solar System and it is an important step for human space travel. Moving on the surface of asteroids is challenging for future robotic explorers due…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Alvaro Bátrez , Gustavo Rodriguez-Gomez , Angélica Muñoz-Meléndez

Quadrupedal robots have emerged as versatile agents capable of locomoting and manipulating in complex environments. Traditional designs typically rely on the robot's inherent body parts or incorporate top-mounted arms for manipulation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Changyi Lin , Xingyu Liu , Yuxiang Yang , Yaru Niu , Wenhao Yu , Tingnan Zhang , Jie Tan , Byron Boots , Ding Zhao

Despite significant advancements in the research of aquatic-aerial robots, existing configurations struggle to efficiently perform underwater, surface, and aerial movement simultaneously. In this paper, we propose a novel multimodal surfing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Kun Liu , Junhao Xiao , Hao Lin , Yue Cao , Hui Peng , Kaihong Huang , Huimin Lu

We present a novel controller design on a robotic locomotor that combines an aerial vehicle with a spring-loaded leg. The main motivation is to enable the terrestrial locomotion capability on aerial vehicles so that they can carry heavy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Yi Wang , Jiarong Kang , Zhiheng Chen , Xiaobin Xiong

Planetary exploration missions require robots capable of navigating extreme and unknown environments. While wheeled rovers have dominated past missions, their mobility is limited to traversable surfaces. Legged robots, especially…

Collapsing terrains, often present in search and rescue missions or planetary exploration, pose significant challenges for quadruped robots. This paper introduces a robust locomotion framework for safe navigation over unstable surfaces by…

How to endow aerial robots with the ability to operate in close proximity remains an open problem. The core challenges lie in the propulsion system's dual-task requirement: generating manipulation forces while simultaneously counteracting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Junxiao Lin , Shuhang Ji , Yuze Wu , Tianyue Wu , Zhichao Han , Fei Gao

For the majority of tasks performed by traditional serial robot arms, such as bin picking or pick and place, only two or three degrees of freedom (DOF) are required for motion; however, by augmenting the number of degrees of freedom,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Angus B. Clark , Nicolas Rojas

This paper introduces for the first time the design, modelling, and control of a novel morphing multi-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) that we call the OmniMorph. The morphing ability allows the selection of the configuration that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Youssef Aboudorra , Chiara Gabellieri , Ralph Brantjes , Quentin Sablé , Antonio Franchi

This paper presents a soft earthworm robot that is capable of both efficient locomotion and obstacle avoidance. The robot is designed to replicate the unique locomotion mechanisms of earthworms, which enable them to move through narrow and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Sean Even , Yasemin Ozkan-Aydin

Flight control for autonomous micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) is evolving from steady flight near equilibrium points toward more aggressive aerobatic maneuvers, such as flips, rolls, and Power Loop. Although reinforcement learning (RL) has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Zhanyu Guo , Zikang Yin , Guobin Zhu , Shiliang Guo , Shiyu Zhao

Achieving robust legged locomotion on complex terrains poses challenges due to the high uncertainty in robot-environment interactions. Recent advances in bipedal and quadrupedal robots demonstrate good mobility on rugged terrains but rely…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Juntao He , Baxi Chong , Jianfeng Lin , Zhaochen Xu , Hosain Bagheri , Esteban Flores , Daniel I. Goldman

Celestial bodies such as the Moon and Mars are mainly covered by loose, granular soil, a notoriously challenging terrain to traverse with (wheeled) robotic systems. Here, we present experimental work on traversing steep, granular slopes…

Wheel-legged robots combine the advantages of both wheeled robots and legged robots, offering versatile locomotion capabilities with excellent stability on challenging terrains and high efficiency on flat surfaces. However, existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Yinglei Zhu , Sixiao He , Yan Ning , Zhenghao Qi , Zhuoyuan Yong , Yihua Qin , Jianyu Chen

While the animals' Fin-to-Limb evolution has been well-researched in biology, such morphological transformation remains under-adopted in the modern design of advanced robotic limbs. This paper investigates a novel class of overconstrained…

Galloping is a common high-speed gait in both animals and quadrupedal robots, yet its energetic characteristics remain insufficiently explored. This study systematically analyzes a large number of possible galloping gaits by categorizing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Yasser G. Alqaham , Jing Cheng , Zhenyu Gan

Developing natural and diverse locomotion controllers for quadruped robots that can adapt to complex terrains while preserving motion style remains a significant challenge. Existing imitation-based methods face a fundamental optimization…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Zhiquan Wang , Yunyu Liu , Dipam Patel , Ayush Kumar , Aniket Bera , Bedrich Benes
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