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Image quality of PET reconstructions is degraded by subject motion occurring during the acquisition. MR-based motion correction approaches have been studied for PET/MR scanners and have been successful at capturing regular motion patterns,…

Physics-Informed Neural Networks have become a powerful mesh-free method for solving partial differential equations, but their performance is often limited by spectral bias. Specifically, in standard MLPs used in PINNs, the global parameter…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Jianfeng Li , Feng Wang , Ke Tang

Purpose: Deep learning-based MRI artifact correction methods often demonstrate poor generalization to clinical data. This limitation largely stems from the inability of deep learning models in reliably distinguishing motion artifacts from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Ziheng Guo , Danqun Zheng , Shuai Li , Chengwei Chen , Boyang Pan , Xuezhou Li , Ziqin Yu , Langdi Zhong , Chenwei Shao , Yun Bian , Nan-Jie Gong

While filtered back projection (FBP) is still the method of choice for fast tomographic reconstruction, its performance degrades noticeably in the presence of noise, incomplete sampling, or non-standard scan geometries. We propose a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Hamid Fathi , Alexander Skorikov , Tristan van Leeuwen

Recovering high-quality images from undersampled measurements is critical for accelerated MRI reconstruction. Recently, various supervised deep learning-based MRI reconstruction methods have been developed. Despite the achieved promising…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-21 Weijian Huang , Cheng Li , Wenxin Fan , Yongjin Zhou , Qiegen Liu , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

The application of deep learning to build accurate predictive models from functional neuroimaging data is often hindered by limited dataset sizes. Though data augmentation can help mitigate such training obstacles, most data augmentation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Kevin P. Nguyen , Cherise Chin Fatt , Alex Treacher , Cooper Mellema , Madhukar H. Trivedi , Albert Montillo

Motion correction (MoCo) in radial MRI is a particularly challenging problem due to the unpredictability of subject movement. Current state-of-the-art (SOTA) MoCo algorithms often rely on extensive high-quality MR images to pre-train neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-16 Qing Wu , Chenhe Du , Xuanyu Tian , Jingyi Yu , Yuyao Zhang , Hongjiang Wei

Text-based 3D motion generation aims to automatically synthesize diverse motions from natural-language descriptions to extend user creativity, whereas motion editing modifies an existing motion sequence in response to text while preserving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Sukhyun Jeong , Yong-Hoon Choi

The study of moving particles (e.g. molecules, virus, vesicles, organelles, or whole cells) is crucial to decipher a plethora of cellular mechanisms within physiological and pathological conditions. Powerful live-imaging approaches enable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Eloina Corradi , Maurizio Tavelli , Marie-Laure Baudet , Walter Boscheri

Adaptive intelligence aims at empowering machine learning techniques with the extensive use of domain knowledge. In this work, we present the application of adaptive intelligence to accelerate MR acquisition. Starting from undersampled…

The functional independence measure (FIM) is widely used to evaluate patients' physical independence in activities of daily living. However, traditional FIM assessment imposes a significant burden on both patients and healthcare…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Jun Masaki , Ariaki Higashi , Naoko Shinagawa , Kazuhiko Hirata , Yuichi Kurita , Akira Furui

Fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is challenged by uncontrollable, large, and irregular fetal movements. It is, therefore, performed through visual monitoring of fetal motion and repeated acquisitions to ensure diagnostic-quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Ayush Singh , Seyed Sadegh Mohseni Salehi , Ali Gholipour

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) has gained broad interests in the field by extracting biological tissue properties, predominantly myelin, iron and calcium from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) phase measurements in vivo. Thereby,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-12 Woojin Jung , Steffen Bollmann , Jongho Lee

Fetal functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) has emerged as a powerful tool for investigating brain development in utero, holding promise for generating developmental disease biomarkers and supporting prenatal diagnosis. However, to…

Resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a powerful imaging technique for studying functional development of the brain in utero. However, unpredictable and excessive movement of fetuses have limited its clinical…

In neural combinatorial optimization (CO), reinforcement learning (RL) can turn a deep neural net into a fast, powerful heuristic solver of NP-hard problems. This approach has a great potential in practical applications because it allows…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Yeong-Dae Kwon , Jinho Choo , Byoungjip Kim , Iljoo Yoon , Youngjune Gwon , Seungjai Min

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) acquisitions require extensive scan times, limiting patient throughput and increasing susceptibility to motion artifacts. Accelerated parallel MRI techniques reduce acquisition time by undersampling k-space…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Mingi Kang

Finite element methods (FEM) are popular approaches for simulation of soft tissues with elastic or viscoelastic behavior. However, their usage in real-time applications, such as in virtual reality surgical training, is limited by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Mohammad Karami , Hervé Lombaert , David Rivest-Hénault

The rapid advancement of object detection architectures has positioned single stage detectors as the dominant solution for real-time visual perception. A primary source of computational overhead in these models lies in the deep backbone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Garvit Kumar Mittal , Sahil Tomar , Sandeep Kumar

A longstanding goal in character animation is to combine data-driven specification of behavior with a system that can execute a similar behavior in a physical simulation, thus enabling realistic responses to perturbations and environmental…

Graphics · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Xue Bin Peng , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine , Michiel van de Panne