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We present a barycentric decomposition for quantum instruments whose output space is finite-dimensional and input space is separable. As a special case, we obtain a barycentric decomposition for channels between such spaces and for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Juha-Pekka Pellonpää , Erkka Haapasalo , Roope Uola

The capacity of a quantum channel for transmission of classical information depends in principle on whether product states or entangled states are used at the input, and whether product or entangled measurements are used at the output. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 C. King , M. B. Ruskai

An input-output model of a two-level quantum system in the Heisenberg picture is of bilinear form with constant system matrices, which allows the introduction of the concepts of controllability and observability in analogy with those of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Guofeng Zhang , Ian R. Petersen

High dimensional Hilbert spaces used for quantum communication channels offer the possibility of large data transmission capabilities. We propose a method of characterizing the channel capacity of an entangled photonic state in high…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 P. Ben Dixon , Gregory A. Howland , James Schneeloch , John C. Howell

We study extensions of the mappings arising in usual channel-state duality to the case of Hilbert spaces with a direct sum structure. This setting arises in representations of algebras with centers, which are commonly associated with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Simon Langenscheidt , Eugenia Colafranceschi , Daniele Oriti

Channel-state duality is a central result in quantum information science. It refers to the correspondence between a dynamical process (quantum channel) and a static quantum state in an enlarged Hilbert space. Since the corresponding dual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-10 Bin Yan , Nikolai A. Sinitsyn

We introduce the concepts of cohering and de-cohering power of quantum channels. Using the axiomatic definition of coherence measure, we show that the optimizations required for calculations of these measures can be restricted to pure input…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 Azam Mani , Vahid Karimipour

This paper studies the class of stochastic maps, or channels, whose action (when tensored with the identity) on an entangled state always yields a separable state. Such maps have a canonical form introduced by Holevo. Such maps are called…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Horodecki , Peter W. Shor , Mary Beth Ruskai

Quantum Measurements regarded in Systems Selfdescription framework for measuring system (MS) consist of measured state S environment E and observer $O$ processing input S signal. $O$ regarded as quantum object which interaction with S,E…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mayburov

Quantum channels, a subset of quantum maps, describe the unitary and non-unitary evolution of quantum systems. We study a generalization of the concept of Pauli maps to the case of multipartite high dimensional quantum systems through the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-25 Tomas Basile , Jose Alfredo de Leon , Alejandro Fonseca , Francois Leyvraz , Carlos Pineda

We develop a framework for Matrix Product Quantum Channels (MPQCs), a one-dimensional tensor-network description of completely positive, trace-preserving maps. We focus on translation-invariant channels, generated by a single repeated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Giorgio Stucchi , J. Ignacio Cirac , Rahul Trivedi , Georgios Styliaris

In the present work, we introduce and study the concepts of state and quantum channel on spaces equipped with an indefinite metric. Exclusively, we will limit our analysis to the matricial framework. As it will be confirmed below, from our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-19 Raul Felipe-Sosa , Raul Felipe

This paper continues the study of stochastic maps, or channels, which break entanglement. We give a detailed description of entanglement-breaking qubit channels, and show that such maps are precisely the convex hull of those known as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mary Beth Ruskai

Quantum measurements are noncontextual, with outcomes independent of which other commuting observables are measured at the same time, when consistently analyzed using principles of Hilbert space quantum mechanics rather than classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-06 Robert B. Griffiths

We obtain an explicit characterization of linear maps, in particular, quantum channels, which are covariant with respect to an irreducible representation ($U$) of a finite group ($G$), whenever $U \otimes U^c$ is simply reducible (with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-26 Marek Mozrzymas , Michał Studziński , Nilanjana Datta

Elementary particle detectors fall broadly into only two classes: phase-transformation devices, such as the bubble chamber, and charge-transfer devices like the Geiger-Mueller tube. Quantum measurements are seen to involve transitions from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 R. Merlin

Quantum classifiers are trainable quantum circuits used as machine learning models. The first part of the circuit implements a quantum feature map that encodes classical inputs into quantum states, embedding the data in a high-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-03 Seth Lloyd , Maria Schuld , Aroosa Ijaz , Josh Izaac , Nathan Killoran

In the study of d-dimensional quantum channels $(d \geq 2)$, an assumption which is not very restrictive, and which has a natural physical interpretation, is that the corresponding Kraus operators form a representation of a Lie algebra.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William Gordon Ritter

In quantum physics the term `contextual' can be used in more than one way. One usage, here called `Bell contextual' since the idea goes back to Bell, is that if $A$, $B$ and $C$ are three quantum observables, with $A$ compatible (i.e.,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-19 Robert B. Griffiths

We consider the problem of discriminating qubit states that are sent over a quantum channel and derive a necessary and sufficient condition for an optimal measurement to be preserved by the channel. We apply the result to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Spiros Kechrimparis , Joonwoo Bae
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