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The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) paradigm is becoming mainstream in multiple clinical trials and healthcare procedures. Cardiovascular diseases monitoring, usually involving electrocardiogram (ECG) traces analysis, is one of the most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Matteo Antonio Scrugli , Daniela Loi , Luigi Raffo , Paolo Meloni

Minimizing energy consumption of low-power wireless nodes is a persistent challenge from the constrained Internet of Things (IoT). In this paper, we start from the observation that constrained IoT devices have largely different hardware…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Michel Rottleuthner , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

The widespread adoption of IoT has driven the development of cyber-physical systems (CPS) in industrial environments, leveraging Industrial IoTs (IIoTs) to automate manufacturing processes and enhance productivity. The transition to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Dimitris Kallis , Moysis Symeonides , Marios D. Dikaiakos

A potentiostat is an analytical device and a crucial component in electrochemical instruments used for studying chemical reaction mechanisms, with potential applications in early diagnosis of disease or critical health conditions.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-04 Franci Franulovic , Shawana Tabassum

Power consumption has become a critical aspect of modern life due to the consistent reliance on technological advancements. Reducing power consumption or following power usage predictions can lead to lower monthly costs and improved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Shivani Mruthyunjaya , Anandi Dutta , Kazi Sifatul Islam

Recent years have seen exponential development in wireless sensor devices and their rebirth as IoT, as well as increased popularity in wireless home devices such as bulbs, fans, and microwave. As they can be used in various fields such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Ashutosh Bandekar , Ahmad Y. Javaid

Batteryless IoT systems face energy constraints exacerbated by checkpointing overhead. Approximate computing offers solutions but demands manual expertise, limiting scalability. This paper presents CheckMate, an automated framework…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Abdur-Rahman Ibrahim Sayyid-Ali , Abdul Rafay , Muhammad Abdullah Soomro , Muhammad Hamad Alizai , Naveed Anwar Bhatti

In this paper, we study cross-layer optimization of low-power wireless links for reliability-aware applications while considering both the constraints and the non-ideal characteristics of the hardware in Internet-of-things (IoT) devices.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Aamir Mahmood , M. M. Aftab Hossain , Cicek Cavdar , Mikael Gidlund

Internet of things (IoT) is a revolutionizing technology which aims to create an ecosystem of connected objects and embedded devices and provide ubiquitous connectivity between trillions of not only smart devices but also simple sensors and…

Calibration is an important step towards building reliable IoT systems. For example, accurate sensor reading requires ADC calibration, and power monitoring chips must be calibrated before being used for measuring the energy consumption of…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Chia-Chi Li , Behnam Dezfouli

Concerns about the environmental footprint of machine learning are increasing. While studies of energy use and emissions of ML models are a growing subfield, most ML researchers and developers still do not incorporate energy measurement as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-25 Akshaya Jagannadharao , Nicole Beckage , Sovan Biswas , Hilary Egan , Jamil Gafur , Thijs Metsch , Dawn Nafus , Giuseppe Raffa , Charles Tripp

Internet of things (IoT) is powering up smart cities by connecting all kinds of electronic devices. The power supply problem of IoT devices constitutes a major challenge in current IoT development, due to the poor battery endurance as well…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 Qingqing Zhang , Gang Wang , Jie Chen , Georgios B. Giannakis , Qingwen Liu

The advancing deployment of ubiquitous Internet of Things (IoT)-powered vehicle detection and classification systems will successively turn the existing road infrastructure into a highly dynamical and interconnected Cyber-physical System…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-12 Marcus Haferkamp , Benjamin Sliwa , Christian Wietfeld

In recent years, working out in the gym has gotten increasingly more data-focused and many gym enthusiasts are recording their exercises to have a better overview of their historical gym activities and to make a better exercise plan for the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Sizhen Bian , Alexander Rupp , Michele Magno

A substantial amount of growth is being achieved by businesses through IoT-based services. The emergent of small electronic devices capable of computing, which are commonly known as wearables in IoT domain has proven to have huge impact in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Yahuza Bello , Emanuel Figetakis

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is a platform that combines Internet of Things (IoT) technology with medical applications, enabling the realization of precision medicine, intelligent healthcare, and telemedicine in the era of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Junqi Mao , Puen Zhou , Xiaoyao Wang , Hongbo Yao , Liuyang Liang , Yiqiao Zhao , Jiawei Zhang , Dayan Ban , Haiwu Zheng

This article provides a comprehensive overview of sensors commonly used in low-cost, low-power systems, focusing on key concepts such as Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, and smart sensor technologies. It outlines the evolving roles of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-30 Alexandros Gazis , Ioannis Papadongonas , Athanasios Andriopoulos , Constantinos Zioudas , Theodoros Vavouras

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become integral to modern technology, enhancing daily life and industrial processes through seamless connectivity. However, the rapid expansion of IoT systems presents significant sustainability challenges,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-19 Luisa Schuhmacher , Jimmy Fernandez Landivar , Ihsane Gryech , Hazem Sallouha , Michele Rossi , Sofie Pollin

Due to its simple installation and connectivity, the Internet of Things (IoT) is susceptible to malware attacks. Being able to operate autonomously. As IoT devices have become more prevalent, they have become the most tempting targets for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Marwan Omar

Extreme edge devices or Internet-of-thing nodes require both ultra-low power always-on processing as well as the ability to do on-demand sampling and processing. Moreover, support for IoT applications like voice recognition, machine…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Vikram Jain , Sebastian Giraldo , Jaro De Roose , Linyan Mei , Bert Boons , Marian Verhelst