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Automated brain tumor segmentation methods have become well-established and reached performance levels offering clear clinical utility. These methods typically rely on four input magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities: T1-weighted…

A myriad of algorithms for the automatic analysis of brain MR images is available to support clinicians in their decision-making. For brain tumor patients, the image acquisition time series typically starts with an already pathological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Florian Kofler , Felix Meissen , Felix Steinbauer , Robert Graf , Stefan K Ehrlich , Annika Reinke , Eva Oswald , Diana Waldmannstetter , Florian Hoelzl , Izabela Horvath , Oezguen Turgut , Suprosanna Shit , Christina Bukas , Kaiyuan Yang , Johannes C. Paetzold , Ezequiel de da Rosa , Isra Mekki , Shankeeth Vinayahalingam , Hasan Kassem , Juexin Zhang , Ke Chen , Ying Weng , Alicia Durrer , Philippe C. Cattin , Julia Wolleb , M. S. Sadique , M. M. Rahman , W. Farzana , A. Temtam , K. M. Iftekharuddin , Maruf Adewole , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Ujjwal Baid , Anastasia Janas , Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , Dominic LaBella , Hongwei Bran Li , Ahmed W Moawad , Gian-Marco Conte , Keyvan Farahani , James Eddy , Micah Sheller , Sarthak Pati , Alexandros Karagyris , Alejandro Aristizabal , Timothy Bergquist , Verena Chung , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Farouk Dako , Walter Wiggins , Zachary Reitman , Chunhao Wang , Xinyang Liu , Zhifan Jiang , Elaine Johanson , Zeke Meier , Ariana Familiar , Christos Davatzikos , John Freymann , Justin Kirby , Michel Bilello , Hassan M Fathallah-Shaykh , Roland Wiest , Jan Kirschke , Rivka R Colen , Aikaterini Kotrotsou , Pamela Lamontagne , Daniel Marcus , Mikhail Milchenko , Arash Nazeri , Marc-André Weber , Abhishek Mahajan , Suyash Mohan , John Mongan , Christopher Hess , Soonmee Cha , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , Errol Colak , Priscila Crivellaro , Andras Jakab , Abiodun Fatade , Olubukola Omidiji , Rachel Akinola Lagos , O O Olatunji , Goldey Khanna , John Kirkpatrick , Michelle Alonso-Basanta , Arif Rashid , Miriam Bornhorst , Ali Nabavizadeh , Natasha Lepore , Joshua Palmer , Antonio Porras , Jake Albrecht , Udunna Anazodo , Mariam Aboian , Evan Calabrese , Jeffrey David Rudie , Marius George Linguraru , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Koen Van Leemput , Spyridon Bakas , Benedikt Wiestler , Ivan Ezhov , Marie Piraud , Bjoern H Menze

The magnetic resonance (MR) analysis of brain tumors is widely used for diagnosis and examination of tumor subregions. The overlapping area among the intensity distribution of healthy, enhancing, non-enhancing, and edema regions makes the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-01 Mohammad Hamghalam , Baiying Lei , Tianfu Wang

Tumor segmentation from multi-modal brain MRI images is a challenging task due to the limited samples, high variance in shapes and uneven distribution of tumor morphology. The performance of automated medical image segmentation has been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-13 Tianyi Ren , Ethan Honey , Harshitha Rebala , Abhishek Sharma , Agamdeep Chopra , Mehmet Kurt

Multimodal brain tumor segmentation challenge (BraTS) brings together researchers to improve automated methods for 3D MRI brain tumor segmentation. Tumor segmentation is one of the fundamental vision tasks necessary for diagnosis and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Andriy Myronenko , Ali Hatamizadeh

Accurate and automatic segmentation of brain tumors in multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is essential for quantitative measurements, which play an increasingly important role in clinical diagnosis and prognosis. The…

The ASNR-MICCAI BraTS-Inpainting Challenge was established to mitigate dataset biases that limit deep learning models in the quantitative analysis of brain tumor MRI. This paper details our submission to the 2025 challenge, a novel deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Juexin Zhang , Ying Weng , Ke Chen

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) inpainting supports numerous clinical and research applications. We introduce the first generative model that conditions on voxel-level, continuous tumor concentrations to synthesize high-fidelity brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Valentin Biller , Lucas Zimmer , Ayhan Can Erdur , Sandeep Nagar , Daniel Rückert , Niklas Bubeck , Jonas Weidner

The work proposes a novel deep-learning framework for the synthesis of three-dimensional MRI volumes from corresponding 3D ultrasound images of the brain, leveraging a modified iteration of the Pix2Pix Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-19 Shubham Singh , Mrunal Bewoor , Ammar Ranapurwala , Satyam Rai , Sheetal Patil

Brain Tumor Segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a critical technique for early diagnosis. However, rather than having complete four modalities as in BraTS dataset, it is common to have missing modalities in clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Yan Shen , Mingchen Gao

Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides essential complementary information for analyzing brain tumor subregions. While methods using four common MRI modalities for automatic segmentation have shown success, they often face…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Runze Cheng , Zhongao Sun , Ye Zhang , Chun Li

Brain tumor segmentation is often based on multiple magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, in clinical practice, certain modalities of MRI may be missing, which presents a more difficult scenario. To cope with this challenge, Knowledge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Tianyi Liu , Zhaorui Tan , Muyin Chen , Xi Yang , Haochuan Jiang , Kaizhu Huang

Motivated by the need for advanced solutions in the segmentation and inpainting of glioma-affected brain regions in multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), this study presents an integrated approach leveraging the strengths of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Ramy A. Zeineldin , Franziska Mathis-Ullrich

Accurate medical image segmentation commonly requires effective learning of the complementary information from multimodal data. However, in clinical practice, we often encounter the problem of missing imaging modalities. We tackle this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Cheng Chen , Qi Dou , Yueming Jin , Hao Chen , Jing Qin , Pheng-Ann Heng

This review paper delves into the present state of medical imaging, with a specific focus on the use of deep learning techniques for brain image synthesis. The need for medical image synthesis to improve diagnostic accuracy and decrease…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-20 Shubham Singh , Ammar Ranapurwala , Mrunal Bewoor , Sheetal Patil , Satyam Rai

Manual brain tumor segmentation from MRI scans is challenging due to tumor heterogeneity, scarcity of annotated data, and class imbalance in medical imaging datasets. Synthetic data generated by generative models has the potential to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Aditi Jahagirdar , Sameer Joshi

Using multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is necessary for accurate brain tumor segmentation. The main problem is that not all types of MRIs are always available in clinical exams. Based on the fact that there is a strong…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-11 Tongxue Zhou , Stéphane Canu , Pierre Vera , Su Ruan

Automated segmentation proves to be a valuable tool in precisely detecting tumors within medical images. The accurate identification and segmentation of tumor types hold paramount importance in diagnosing, monitoring, and treating highly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-15 Fadillah Maani , Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi , Mariam Aljuboory , Numan Saeed , Ikboljon Sobirov , Mohammad Yaqub

Deep learning-based brain tumor segmentation (BTS) models for multi-modal MRI images have seen significant advancements in recent years. However, a common problem in practice is the unavailability of some modalities due to varying scanning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Weide Liu , Jingwen Hou , Xiaoyang Zhong , Huijing Zhan , Jun Cheng , Yuming Fang , Guanghui Yue

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used imaging technique to assess brain tumor. Accurately segmenting brain tumor from MR images is the key to clinical diagnostics and treatment planning. In addition, multi-modal MR images can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-21 Tongxue Zhou , Stéphane Canu , Pierre Vera , Su Ruan
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