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The observation of gravitational waves from merging black holes and neutron stars provides a unique opportunity to discern information about their astrophysical environment. Two signatures that are considered powerful tracers to distinguish…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-18 Gonzalo Morras , Geraint Pratten , Patricia Schmidt

A common question about compact objects in high energy astrophysics is whether it is possible to distinguish black hole from neutron star systems with some other property that is not the mass of the compact object. Up to now a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. Di Salvo , R. Iaria , N. Robba , L. Burderi

We study the contribution of binary black hole (BH-BH) mergers from the first, metal-free stars in the Universe (Pop III) to gravitational wave detection rates. Our study combines initial conditions for the formation of Pop III stars based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-06 K. Belczynski , T. Ryu , R. Perna , E. Berti , T. L. Tanaka , T. Bulik

The observation of gravitational-wave signals from merging black-hole binaries enables direct measurement of the properties of the black holes. An individual observation allows measurement of the black-hole masses, but only limited…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-12 Vaibhav Tiwari , Stephen Fairhurst , Mark Hannam

Using a population synthesis approach, we compute the total merger rate in the local Universe for double neutron stars, double black holes, and black hole -- neutron star binaries. These compact binaries are the prime source candidates for…

We investigate the properties of the host galaxies of compact binary mergers across cosmic time. To this end, we combine population synthesis simulations together with galaxy catalogues from the hydrodynamical cosmological simulation EAGLE…

In May 2023, the LIGO Livingston observatory detected the likely black hole-neutron star (BHNS) merger GW230529_181500. That event is expected to be the merger of a 2.5-4.5 $M_{\odot}$ primary with a secondary compact object of mass between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-18 Tia Martineau , Francois Foucart , Mark Scheel , Matthew Duez , Lawrence Kidder , Harald Pfeiffer

We present the population properties of merging compact binaries inferred using 267 mergers from the cumulative Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog 5.0. As this data set contains no new sources with a neutron star, we primarily focus on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-27 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , the Virgo Collaboration , the KAGRA Collaboration

Black-hole neutron-star coalescing binaries have been invoked as one of the most suitable scenario to explain the emission of short gamma-ray bursts. Indeed, if the black-hole which forms after the merger, is surrounded by a massive disk,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrea Maselli , Valeria Ferrari

The identification of the first confirmed neutron star - black hole (NS-BH) binary mergers by the LIGO, Virgo and KAGRA collaboration provides the opportunity to investigate the properties of the early sample of confirmed and candidate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-19 B. P. Gompertz , M. Nicholl , P. Schmidt , G. Pratten , A. Vecchio

Inspirals and mergers of black hole (BHs) and/or neutron star (NSs) binaries are expected to be abundant sources for ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors. We assess the capabilities of Advanced LIGO and Virgo to measure component…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-15 Tyson B. Littenberg , Benjamin Farr , Scott Coughlin , Vicky Kalogera , Daniel E. Holz

The gravitational waves produced by binary neutron star mergers offer a unique window into matter behavior under extreme conditions. In this context, we model analytically the effect of matter on the gravitational waves from binary neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-06 Alexander O'Dell , Maria C. Babiuc Hamilton

Black hole-neutron star (BHNS) binaries are expected to be among the leading sources of gravitational waves observable by ground-based detectors, and may be the progenitors of short-hard gamma ray bursts (SGRBs) as well. Here, we discuss…

The detection of a sub-solar mass black hole could yield dramatic new insights into the nature of dark matter and early-Universe physics, as such objects lack a traditional astrophysical formation mechanism. Gravitational waves allow for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-16 Noah E. Wolfe , Salvatore Vitale , Colm Talbot

Gravitational wave observations of binary neutron star mergers provide valuable information about neutron star structure and the equation of state of dense nuclear matter. Numerous methods have been proposed to analyze the population of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-23 Jacob Golomb , Colm Talbot

Gravitational-wave detections have revealed a previously unknown population of stellar mass black holes with masses above $20\, M_{\odot}$. These observations provide a new way to test models of stellar evolution for massive stars. By…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane

Information about the neutron-star equation of state is encoded in the waveform of a black hole-neutron star system through tidal interactions and the possible tidal disruption of the neutron star. During the inspiral this information…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-26 Benjamin D. Lackey , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata , Patrick R. Brady , John L. Friedman

We use a 3-D relativistic SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) code to study mergers of black hole -- neutron star (BH--NS) binary systems with low mass ratios, adopting $M_{NS}/M_{BH} \simeq 0.1$ as a representative case. The outcome of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Emmanouela Rantsiou , Shiho Kobayashi , Pablo Laguna , Frederic Rasio

Black hole - neutron star $(BH/NS)$ binaries are of interest in many ways: they are intrinsically multi-messenger systems, highly transient, radiate gravitational waves detectable by LIGO, and may produce $\gamma$-ray bursts. Although it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-10 Yossef Zenati , Mor Rozner , Julian H Krolik , Elias R Most

Close encounters between neutron stars and main-sequence stars occur in globular clusters and may lead to various outcomes. Here we study encounters resulting in tidal disruption of the star. Using $N$-body models, we predict the typical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Kyle Kremer , Claire S. Ye , Fulya Kıroğlu , James C. Lombardi , Scott M. Ransom , Frederic A. Rasio