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The wide deployment of speech-based biometric systems usually demands high-performance speaker recognition algorithms. However, most of the prior works for speaker recognition either process the speech in the frequency domain or time…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Jiguo Li , Tianzi Zhang , Xiaobin Liu , Lirong Zheng

Human Trajectory Forecasting (HTF) predicts future human movements from past trajectories and environmental context, with applications in Autonomous Driving, Smart Surveillance, and Human-Robot Interaction. While prior work has focused on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Manuel Hetzel , Kerim Turacan , Hannes Reichert , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick

We propose HHFT (Hierarchical Heterogeneous Feature Transformer), a Transformer-based architecture tailored for industrial CTR prediction. HHFT addresses the limitations of DNN through three key designs: (1) Semantic Feature Partitioning:…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Liren Yu , Wenming Zhang , Silu Zhou , Tao Zhang , Zhixuan Zhang , Dan Ou

Traditional Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) often relies on reward models, frequently assuming preference structures like the Bradley--Terry model, which may not accurately capture the complexities of real human…

In this work, we introduce Neighborhood Feature Pooling (NFP), a novel pooling layer designed to enhance texture-aware representation learning for remote sensing image classification. The proposed NFP layer captures relationships between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Fahimeh Orvati Nia , Amirmohammad Mohammadi , Salim Al Kharsa , Pragati Naikare , Zigfried Hampel-Arias , Joshua Peeples

Binaural reproduction for headphone-based listening is an active research area due to its widespread use in evolving technologies such as augmented and virtual reality (AR and VR). On the one hand, these applications demand high quality…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-12 Or Berebi , Zamir Ben-Hur , David Lou Alon , Boaz Rafaely

Articulatory-to-acoustic (forward) mapping is a technique to predict speech using various articulatory acquisition techniques (e.g. ultrasound tongue imaging, lip video). Real-time MRI (rtMRI) of the vocal tract has not been used before for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Tamás Gábor Csapó

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a powerful technique for analyzing regularly-sampled data, i.e., data that can be stored in a matrix. For audio, this has led to numerous applications using time-frequency (TF) representations like…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-10 Krishna Subramani , Paris Smaragdis , Takuya Higuchi , Mehrez Souden

The short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is widely used for analyzing non-stationary signals. However, its performance is highly sensitive to its parameters, and manual or heuristic tuning often yields suboptimal results. To overcome this…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Maxime Leiber , Yosra Marnissi , Axel Barrau , Sylvain Meignen , Laurent Massoulié

Foundation models (FMs), that are trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks, have brought large interest in the research community. Benefiting from the diverse data sources such as different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Bo Li , Dongseong Hwang , Zhouyuan Huo , Junwen Bai , Guru Prakash , Tara N. Sainath , Khe Chai Sim , Yu Zhang , Wei Han , Trevor Strohman , Francoise Beaufays

Frequency analysis is useful for understanding the mechanisms of representation learning in neural networks (NNs). Most research in this area focuses on the learning dynamics of NNs for regression tasks, while little for classification.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Shunxin Wang , Raymond Veldhuis , Christoph Brune , Nicola Strisciuglio

We propose automatically learning probabilistic Hierarchical Task Networks (pHTNs) in order to capture a user's preferences on plans, by observing only the user's behavior. HTNs are a common choice of representation for a variety of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-06-03 Nan Li , William Cushing , Subbarao Kambhampati , Sungwook Yoon

We explore the use of a neural network inspired by predictive coding for modeling human music perception. This network was developed based on the computational neuroscience theory of recurrent interactions in the hierarchical visual cortex.…

Acquiring accurate external respiratory data during functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is challenging, prompting the exploration of machine learning methods to estimate respiratory variation (RV) from fMRI data. Respiration…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Abdoljalil Addeh , G. Bruce Pike , M. Ethan MacDonald

Audio DNNs have demonstrated impressive performance on various machine listening tasks; however, most of their representations are computationally costly and uninterpretable, leaving room for optimization. Here, we propose a novel approach…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Andrew Chang , Yike Li , Iran R. Roman , David Poeppel

This letter presents a novel high impedance fault (HIF) detection approach using a convolutional neural network (CNN). Compared to traditional artificial neural networks, a CNN offers translation invariance and it can accurately detect HIFs…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-19 Rui Fan , Tianzhixi Yin

Although many deep learning (DL) algorithms have been proposed for the IMU-based HAR domain, traditional machine learning that utilizes handcrafted time series features (TSFs) still often performs well. It is not rare that combinations…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Yu Enokibori

Feature point detection and description is the backbone for various computer vision applications, such as Structure-from-Motion, visual SLAM, and visual place recognition. While learning-based methods have surpassed traditional handcrafted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Ali Youssef , Francisco Vasconcelos

We propose a spatial diffuseness feature for deep neural network (DNN)-based automatic speech recognition to improve recognition accuracy in reverberant and noisy environments. The feature is computed in real-time from multiple microphone…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-09-02 Andreas Schwarz , Christian Huemmer , Roland Maas , Walter Kellermann

Prior studies in the automatic classification of voice quality have mainly studied the use of the acoustic speech signal as input. Recently, a few studies have been carried out by jointly using both speech and neck surface accelerometer…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Sudarsana Reddy Kadiri , Farhad Javanmardi , Paavo Alku