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Flux binding is a mechanism that is well-understood for global symmetries. Given two systems, each with a global symmetry, gauging the composite symmetry instead of individual symmetries corresponds to the condensation of the composite of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Avi Vadali , Zongyuan Wang , Arpit Dua , Wilbur Shirley , Xie Chen

Within a class of superstring vacua which have an additional non-anomalous $U(1)'$ gauge factor, we address the scale of the $U(1)'$ symmetry breaking and constraints on the exotic particle content and their masses. We also show that an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker

We investigate the properties of foliated gauge fields and construct several foliated field theories in 3+1d that describe foliated fracton orders both with and without matter, including the recent hybrid fracton models. These field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-18 Po-Shen Hsin , Kevin Slagle

We consider the Adler-Bardeen anomaly of the U(1) axial current in abelian and non-abelian gauge theories and present its algebraic characterization as well as an explicit evaluation proving regularization scheme independence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Elisabeth Kraus

Gauge fields in exotic representations of the Lorentz group in D dimensions - i.e. ones which are tensors of mixed symmetry corresponding to Young tableaux with arbitrary numbers of rows and columns - naturally arise through massive string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. de Medeiros , C. Hull

Configuration space of abelian gauge theory on a periodic lattice becomes topologically disconnected by excising exceptional gauge field configurations. It is possible to define a U(1) bundle from the nonexceptional link variables by a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Fujiwara , H. Suzuki , K. Wu

We study dynamical self-localization of gauge theories in higher dimensions. Specifically, we consider a 5D $U(1)$ gauge theory in the linear dilaton (clockwork) background, with anisotropic gauge couplings along the transverse (fifth)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 K. Farakos , A. Kehagias , G. Koutsoumbas

We show that standard identities and theorems for lattice models with $U(1)$ symmetry get re-expressed discretely in the tensorial formulation of these models. We explain the geometrical analogy between the continuous lattice equations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-22 Yannick Meurice

Quantum technologies offer the prospect to efficiently simulate sign-problem afflicted regimes in lattice field theory, such as the presence of topological terms, chemical potentials, and out-of-equilibrium dynamics. In this work, we derive…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-20 Angus Kan , Lena Funcke , Stefan Kühn , Luca Dellantonio , Jinglei Zhang , Jan F. Haase , Christine A. Muschik , Karl Jansen

In this work we consider general fermion systems in two spatial dimensions, both with and without charge conservation symmetry, which realize a nontrivial fermionic topological order with only Abelian anyons. We address the question of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-06 Nick Bultinck

The global $e$-$m$ exchange symmetry of the toric code is realized locally through an exactly solvable Hamiltonian on a two dimensional lattice which has no lattice dislocations and their associated defect line. The Hamiltonian is still…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-14 Miguel Jorge Bernabe Ferreira , Pramod Padmanabhan , Paulo Teotonio-Sobrinho

Recently we proposed a natural scenario of grand unified theories with anomalous U(1)_A gauge symmetry, in which doublet-triplet splitting is realized in SO(10) unification using Dimopoulos-Wilczek mechanism and realistic quark and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nobuhiro Maekawa

Lattice gauge theories are considered with a partial axial gauge fixing along one direction only. This leaves a residual gauge symmetry that is still local in three directions but now global in one. It is found that this $N^{d-1}$ fold…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Grady

We discuss a general framework for the realization of a family of abelian lattice gauge theories, i.e., link models or gauge magnets, in optical lattices. We analyze the properties of these models that make them suitable to quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-08 L. Tagliacozzo , A. Celi , A. Zamora , M. Lewenstein

We study the quantum mechanics of a system of topologically interacting particles in 2+1 dimensions, which is described by coupling the particles to a Chern-Simons gauge field of an inhomogeneous group. Analysis of the phase space shows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. A. Bais , N. M. Muller

It is well known that single real scalar field does not allow gauge coupling to the Abelian vector field. Using the complex scalar model as a starting point, we construct the Abelian gauge model with two real scalars. The gauge…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Lucas Ducastelo de C. C. Lima , Ilya L. Shapiro

Fluxes are widely used to stabilise extra dimensions, but if they arise within a non-abelian gauge sector they are often unstable. We seek the fate of this instability, focussing on the simplest examples: sphere-monopole compactifications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 C. P. Burgess , S. L. Parameswaran , I. Zavala

Topological orders are new phases of matter beyond Landau symmetry breaking. They correspond to patterns of long-range entanglement. In recent years, it was shown that in 1+1D bosonic systems there is no nontrivial topological order, while…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-27 Tian Lan , Liang Kong , Xiao-Gang Wen

In 2+1-dimensional conformal field theories with a global U(1) symmetry, monopoles can be introduced through a background gauge field that couples to the U(1) conserved current. We use the state-operator correspondence to calculate scaling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-18 Silviu S. Pufu , Subir Sachdev

Position and momentum enter at the same level of importance in the formulation of classical or quantum mechanics. This is reflected in the invariance of Poisson brackets or quantum commutators under canonical transformations, which I regard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 Itzhak Bars