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Order-invariant formulas access an ordering on a structure's universe, but the model relation is independent of the used ordering. Order invariance is frequently used for logic-based approaches in computer science. Order-invariant formulas…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Michael Elberfeld , Marlin Frickenschmidt , Martin Grohe

We investigate the interplay between invariant varieties of vector fields and the inflection locus of linear systems with respect to the vector field. Among the consequences of such investigation we obtain a computational criteria for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-05 Jorge Vitorio Pereira

The paper deals with the cohomological invariants of smooth and connected linear algebraic groups over an arbitrary field. More precisely, we study degree $2$ invariants with coefficients $\mathbb{Q}/\mathbb{Z}(1)$, that is invariants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Alexandre Lourdeaux

An expression for a third-order link integral of three magnetic fields is presented. It is a topological invariant and therefore an invariant of ideal magnetohydrodynamics. The integral generalizes existing expressions for third-order…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gunnar Hornig , Christoph Mayer

In arXiv:2009.06498, a link invariant categorifying the Jones polynomial at a $2p$th root of unity, where $p$ is an odd prime, was constructed. This categorification utilized an $N=2$ specialization of a differential introduced by Cautis.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-04 You Qi , Joshua Sussan

We introduce the notion of a categorical valuative invariant of polyhedra or matroids, in which alternating sums of numerical invariants are replaced by split exact sequences in an additive category. We provide categorical lifts of a number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Ben Elias , Dane Miyata , Nicholas Proudfoot , Lorenzo Vecchi

In this paper we develope a Morsification Theory for holomorphic functions defining a singularity of finite codimension with respect to an ideal, which recovers most previously known Morsification results for non-isolated singulatities and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Javier Fernandez de Bobadilla

Let $A$ be a noetherian connected graded algebra. We introduce and study homological invariants that are weighted sums of the homological and internal degrees of cochain complexes of graded $A$-modules, providing weighted versions of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Ellen Kirkman , Robert Won , James J. Zhang

We extend some of the results proved for scalar equations in [3,4], to the case of systems of integrable conservation laws. In particular, for such systems we prove that the eigenvalues of a matrix obtained from the quasilinear part of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 Alessandro Arsie , Paolo Lorenzoni

We describe the modulo $2$ de Rham-Witt complex of a field of characteristic $2$, in terms of the powers of the augmentation ideal of the $\mathbb{Z}/2$-geometric fixed points of real topological restriction homology TRR. This is analogous…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Emanuele Dotto

We consider Gauss sums associated to functions $T\to \mathbb R/\mathbb Z$ which satisfy some sort of quadratic property and investigate their elementary properties. These properties and a Gauss sum formula from the nineteenth century due to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Laurence R. Taylor

The aim of the present paper is to give evidence, largely numerical, in support of the non-commutative main conjecture of Iwasawa theory for the motive of a primitive modular form of weight k>2 over the Galois extension of Q obtained by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 John Coates , Tim Dokchitser , Zhibin Liang , William Stein , Ramdorai Sujatha

This paper explores some first-order properties of commuting-liftable pairs in pro-$\ell$ abelian-by-central Galois groups of fields. The main focus of the paper is to prove that minimized inertia and decomposition groups of many valuations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Adam Topaz

A bi-invariant differential 2-form on a Lie group G is a highly constrained object, being determined by purely linear data: an Ad-invariant alternating bilinear form on the Lie algebra of G. On a compact connected Lie group these have an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-08 David Michael Roberts

Counterparts of several classical results of number theory are proven for the ring of polynomials with coefficients in a number field. A theorem of Milnor that determines the Witt ring of a function field is applied to prove an analogue of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 William Duke

We present an alternative $\mathbb{Q}$-form for Racinet's cyclotomic double shuffle Lie algebra, inspired by the double shuffle relations among congruent multiple zeta values studied by Yuan and Zhao. Our main result establishes an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Hidekazu Furusho , Khalef Yaddaden

Given a finite group $\Gamma$, we prove results on the distribution of the prime-to-$q|\Gamma|$ part of fundamental groups of $\Gamma$-covers of the projective line $\mathbb P^1_{\mathbb F_q}$ over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Will Sawin , Melanie Matchett Wood

We prove the "divisible case" of the Milnor-Bloch-Kato conjecture (which is the first step of Voevodsky's proof of this conjecture for arbitrary prime l) in a rather clear and elementary way. Assuming this conjecture, we construct a 6-term…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Leonid Positselski

We give a diagrammatic presentation of the category of $\textbf{U}_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2)$-tilting modules $\mathfrak{T}$ for $q$ being a root of unity and introduce a grading on $\mathfrak{T}$. This grading is a "root of unity phenomenon" and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Henning Haahr Andersen , Daniel Tubbenhauer

Ihara initiated to study a certain Galois representation which may be seen as an arithmetic analogue of the Artin representation of a pure braid group. We pursue the analogies in Ihara theory further, following after some issues and their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Hisatoshi Kodani , Masanori Morishita , Yuji Terashima
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