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Assuming the existence of a local, analytic, unitary UV completion in a Poincar\'{e} invariant scalar field theory with a mass gap, we derive an infinite number of positivity requirements using the known properties of the amplitude at and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Andrew J. Tolley , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We identify a universal structural principle underlying the smoothing of classical divergences: the optimizer of the smoothing problem is a clipped probability vector, independently of the specific divergence. This yields a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Gilad Gour

Linear codes can be employed to construct authentication codes, which is an interesting area of cryptography. The parameters of the authentication codes depend on the complete weight enumerator of the underlying linear codes. In order to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-27 Can Xiang , Hao Liu

We introduce a new approach to proving that a sequence of deterministic linear codes achieves capacity on an erasure channel under maximum a posteriori decoding. Rather than relying on the precise structure of the codes our method exploits…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Shrinivas Kudekar , Santhosh Kumar , Marco Mondelli , Henry D. Pfister , Eren Şaşoğlu , Rüdiger Urbanke

Performance of reliable communication over a coherent slow fading channel at high SNR is succinctly captured as a fundamental tradeoff between diversity and multiplexing gains. We study the problem of designing codes that optimally tradeoff…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Saurabha Tavildar , Pramod Viswanath

We establish a linear programming formulation for the solution of joint chance constrained optimal control problems over finite time horizons. The joint chance constraint may represent an invariance, reachability or reach-avoid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Niklas Schmid , Marta Fochesato , Tobias Sutter , John Lygeros

Locally repairable codes which are optimal with respect to the bound presented by Prakash et al. are considered. New upper bounds on the length of such optimal codes are derived. The new bounds both improve and generalize previously known…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Han Cai , Ying Miao , Moshe Schwartz , Xiaohu Tang

We apply the semidefinite programming approach developed in arxiv:math.MG/0608426 to obtain new upper bounds for codes in spherical caps. We compute new upper bounds for the one-sided kissing number in several dimensions where we in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Christine Bachoc , Frank Vallentin

Geometric and topological bounds are obtained for the first energy level gap of a particle constrained to move on a compact surface in 3-space. Moreover, geometric properties are found which allows for stationary and uniformly distributed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-23 Vicent Gimeno i Garcia , Steen Markvorsen

In this note we develop a linear programming framework to produce upper and lower bounds for the lonely runner problem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Felipe Gonçalves , João P. G. Ramos

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation provides an inequality relating any mean current, the associated dispersion and the entropy production rate for arbitrary non-equilibrium steady states. Applying it here to a general model of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-05 Patrick Pietzonka , Andre C. Barato , Udo Seifert

Given a spatially dependent mass distribution we obtain potential functions for exactly solvable nonrelativistic problems. The energy spectrum of the bound states and their wavefunctions are written down explicitly. This is accomplished by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Alhaidari

Linear codes with few weights have applications in authentication codes, secrete sharing schemes, association schemes, consumer electronics and data storage system. In this paper, several classes of linear codes with two or three weights…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Guangkui Xu , Xiwang Cao

For nonnegative integers $n,d,w$, let $A(n,d,w)$ be the maximum size of a code $C \subseteq \mathbb{F}_2^n$ with constant weight $w$ and minimum distance at least $d$. We consider two semidefinite programs based on quadruples of code words…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Sven Polak

Bound states of the power-law and logarithmic potentials are calculated using a generalized pseudospectral method. The solution of the single-particle Schr\"odinger equation in a nonuniform and optimal spatial discretization offers accurate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Amlan K. Roy

We extend the notion of some energy-type expressions based on two sets, developed in the abstract potential theory. We also give the discretized version of the quantities defined, similar to Chebyshev constant. This extension allows to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Á. P. Horváth

Starting with an orthogonal polynomial sequence $\{p_n(s)\}_{n=0}^\infty$ that has a discrete spectrum, we design an energy spectrum formula, $E_k = f (s_k)$, where $|{s_k\}$ is the finite or infinite discrete spectrum of the polynomial.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 A. D. Alhaidari , T. J. Taiwo

Universal low-energy properties are studied for three identical bosons confined in two dimensions. The short-range pair-wise interaction in the low-energy limit is described by means of the boundary condition model. The wave function is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh

We consider smooth null cones in a vacuum spacetime that extend to future null infinity. For such cones that are perturbations of shear-free outgoing null cones in Schwarzschild spacetimes, we prove bounds for the Bondi energy, momentum,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Spyros Alexakis , Arick Shao

Conditions are established under which the optimal control of processes having both absolutely continuous and singular (with respect to time) controls are equivalent to linear programs over a space of measures on the state and control…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Thomas G. Kurtz , Richard H. Stockbridge
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