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Statistical studies show that stars of GK spectral types, with masses below 1.1 Sun mass, are depleted in hot Jupiters. This finding is evidence of tidal orbital decay during the main-sequence lifetime. Theoretical considerations show that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 G. Maciejewski , J. Golonka , M. Fernandez , J. Ohlert , V. Casanova , D. Perez Medialdea

Layered semi-convection could operate in giant planets, potentially explaining the constraints on the heavy elements distribution in Jupiter deduced recently from Juno observations, and contributing to Saturn's luminosity excess or the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-30 Q. André , S. Mathis , A. J. Barker

Recent work suggests that inwardly propagating internal gravity waves (IGWs) within a star can be fully converted to outward magnetic waves (MWs) if they encounter a sufficiently strong magnetic field. The resulting magnetic waves dissipate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Craig D. Duguid , Nils B. de Vries , Daniel Lecoanet , Adrian J. Barker

A significant fraction of the hot Jupiters with final circularized orbital periods of less than 5 days are thought to form through the channel of high-eccentricity migration. Tidal dissipation at successive periastron passages removes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-26 Aristotle Socrates , Boaz Katz , Subo Dong

This paper presents one analytical tidal theory for a viscoelastic multi-layered body with an arbitrary number of homogeneous layers. Starting with the static equilibrium figure, modified to include tide and differential rotation, and using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Hugo A. Folonier , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

Tidal interactions in close stellar binaries are central to their orbital and rotational evolution, making observational tests of theoretical predictions essential for our understanding of the evolution of these, as well as close…

When they first appear in the HR diagram, young stars rotate at a mere 10\% of their break-up velocity. They must have lost most of the angular momentum initially contained in the parental cloud, the so-called angular momentum problem. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 J. Bouvier , D. Cébron

The split main sequences found in the colour-magnitude diagrams of star clusters younger than ~600 Myr are suggested to be caused by the dichotomy of stellar rotation rates of upper main-sequence stars. Tidal interactions have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Chenyu He , Chengyuan Li , Weijia Sun , Richard de Grijs , Lu Li , Jing Zhong , Songmei Qin , Li Chen , Li Wang , Baitian Tang , Zhengyi Shao , Cheng Xu

The method of gyrochronology relates the age of its star to its rotation period. However, recent evidence of deviations from gyrochronology relations was reported in the literature. Here, we study the influence of tidal interaction between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 A. Oetjens , L. Carone , M. Bergemann , A. Serenelli

Since 1995, more than 1500 exoplanets have been discovered around a large diversity of host stars (from M- to A-type stars). Tidal dissipation in stellar convective envelopes is a key actor that shapes the orbital architecture of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 S. Mathis

The negligible eccentricity of all extra solar planets with periods less than six days can be accounted for by dissipation of tidal disturbances within their envelopes which are induced by their host stars. In the period range of 7-21 days,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , D. N. C. Lin , Rosemary A. Mardling

We study how stably stratified or semi-convective layers alter the tidal dissipation rates associated with the generation of internal waves in planetary interiors. We consider if these layers could contribute to the high rates of tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Christina M. Pontin , Adrian J. Barker , Rainer Hollerbach

Star-planet tidal interactions play a significant role in the dynamical evolution of close-in planetary systems. We investigate the propagation and dissipation of tidal inertial waves in a stellar/planetary convective region. We take into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 A. Astoul , S. Mathis , C. Baruteau , Q. André

Moons tidally interact with their host planets and stars. A close moon is quickly synchronised by the planet, or becomes captured in a higher spin-orbit resonance. However, the planet requires much more time to significantly alter its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 Valeri V. Makarov , Michael Efroimsky

It is shown analytically that an external tidal gravitational field increases the secular stability of a fully general relativistic, rigidly rotating neutron star that is near marginal stability, protecting it against gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Kip S. Thorne

The process of tidal dissipation inside Jupiter is not yet understood. Its tidal quality factor ($Q$) is inferred to lie between $10^5$ and $10^6$. We examine effects of inertial-modes on tidal dissipation in a neutrally bouyant, core-less,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yanqin Wu

We present a comprehensive theoretical study on the spin evolution of a planet under the combined effects of tidal dissipation and gravitational perturbation from an external companion. Such a "spin + companion" system (called Colombo's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-04 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

In close binary systems, rotation and tidal forces of the component stars deform each other and destroy their spherical symmetry. We present new models for low-mass, pre-main sequence stars that include the combined distortion effects of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 N. R. Landin , L. T. S. Mendes , L. P. R. Vaz

The radii of some transiting extrasolar giant planets are larger than would be expected by the standard theory. We address this puzzle with the model of coupled radius-orbit tidal evolution developed by \citet{Ibgui_and_Burrows_2009}. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-17 Laurent Ibgui , David S. Spiegel , Adam Burrows

We examine how tides, stellar evolution, and magnetic braking shape the rotation period (P$_{rot}$) evolution of low-mass stellar binaries up to orbital periods (P$_{orb}$) of 100 d across a wide range tidal dissipation parameters using two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 David P. Fleming , Rory Barnes , James R. A. Davenport , Rodrigo Luger