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We prove that the mapping torus of a graph immersion has a word-hyperbolic fundamental group if and only if the corresponding endomorphism does not produce Baumslag-Solitar subgroups. Due to a result by Reynolds, this theorem applies to all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Jean Pierre Mutanguha

The free regular $\star$-monoid of rank $r$ is the freest $r$-generated regular monoid $\mathbf{F}_r^\star$ in which every element $m$ has a distinguished pseudo-inverse $m^\star$ satisfying $mm^\star m = m$ and $(m^\star)^\star = m$. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

We show that if H is a non-elementary hyperbolic commensurated subgroup of infinite index in a hyperbolic group G, then H is virtually a free product of hyperbolic surface groups and free groups. We prove that whenever a one-ended…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Nir Lazarovich , Alex Margolis , Mahan Mj

Let $A$ be an ordered alphabet, $A^{\ast}$ be the free monoid over $A$ ordered by the Higman ordering, and let $F(A^{\ast})$ be the set of final segments of $A^{\ast}$. With the operation of concatenation, this set is a monoid. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Mustapha Kabil , Maurice Pouzet , Ivo Rosenberg

We show that the 42-element monoid of all partial order preserving and extensive injections on the 4-element chain is not contained in any variety generated by a finitely based finite $\mathcal{R}$-trivial semigroup. This provides unified…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Olga B. Sapir , Mikhail V. Volkov

A commutative cancellative monoid is atomic if every non-invertible element factors into irreducibles (also called atoms), while an integral domain is atomic if its multiplicative monoid is atomic. Back in the eighties, Gilmer posed the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Felix Gotti , Henrick Rabinovitz

We consider the canonical pseudodistributive law between various free limit completion pseudomonads and the free coproduct completion pseudomonad. When the class of limits includes pullbacks, we show that this consideration leads to notions…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Fernando Lucatelli Nunes , Rui Prezado , Matthijs Vákár

We consider embeddings in a torsion-free hyperbolic group which are elementary in the sense of first-order logic. We give a description of these embeddings in terms of Sela's hyperbolic towers. We deduce as a corollary that subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Chloé Perin

We show that the 42-element monoid of all partial order preserving and extensive injections on the 4-element chain is not contained in any variety generated by a finitely based finite semigroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Sergey V. Gusev , Olga B. Sapir , Mikhail V. Volkov

Gromov asked whether every one-ended word-hyperbolic group contains a hyperbolic surface group. We prove that every one-ended double of a free group has a hyperbolic surface subgroup if (1) the free group has rank two, or (2) every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Sang-hyun Kim , Sang-il Oum

We give an explicit description of the free objects in the quasivariety of adequate semigroups, as sets of labelled directed trees under a natural combinatorial multiplication. The morphisms of the free adequate semigroup onto the free…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-05-08 Mark Kambites

This paper presents new results on the identities satisfied by the hypoplactic monoid. We show how to embed the hypoplactic monoid of any rank strictly greater than 2 (including infinite rank) into a direct product of copies of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Alan J. Cain , António Malheiro , Duarte Ribeiro

It was proved that for any finite set of elements of a free product of residually finite groups such that no two of them belong to conjugate cyclic subgroups and each of them do not belong to a subgroup which is conjugate a to free factor…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Vladimir V. Yedynak

Following the approach of Dahmani, Guirardel and Osin, we extend the group theoretical Dehn filling theorem to show that the pre-images of infinite order elements have a certain structure of a free product. We then apply this result to show…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Yago Antolín , Rémi Coulon , Giovanni Gandini

We present a general method for proving that a semigroup is non-finitely based. The method is strong enough to cover the non-finite basis arguments in articles [1,3,4,5,7,8, 11,14,16,21,27,31,36,37]. In particular, the method allows to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Olga Sapir

The goal of this paper is to study the possible monoids appearing as the associated monoids of the initial algebra of a finitely generated homogeneous $\Bbbk$-subalgebra of a polynomial ring $\Bbbk[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$. Clearly, any affine…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Akihiro Higashitani , Koichiro Tani

We generalize the small cancellation theory over hyperbolic groups developed by Olshanskii to the case of relatively hyperbolic groups. This allows us to construct infinite finitely generated groups with exactly $n$ conjugacy classes for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-12 D. V. Osin

A longstanding question of Gromov asks whether every one-ended word-hyperbolic group contains a subgroup isomorphic to the fundamental group of a closed hyperbolic surface. An infinite family of word-hyperbolic groups can be obtained by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Sang-hyun Kim , Henry Wilton

We give a new proof that free Burnside groups of sufficiently large even exponents are infinite. The method is very flexible and can also be used to study (partially) periodic quotients of any group which admits an action on a hyperbolic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Rémi Coulon

Let $M$ be a cancellative and commutative monoid (written additively). The monoid $M$ is atomic if every non-invertible element can be written as a sum of irreducible elements (often called atoms in the literature). Weaker versions of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Caroline Liu , Pedro Rodriguez , Marcos Tirador