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This study experimentally explores fluid breakup and Leidenfrost dynamics for droplets impacting a heated millimetric post. Using high-speed optical and infrared imaging, we investigate the droplet lifetime, breakup and boiling modes, as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-02 Junhui Li , Patricia Weisensee

The deformation of a fluid-fluid interface due to the thermocapillary stress induced by a continuous Gaussian laser wave is investigated analytically. We show that the direction of deformation of the liquid interface strongly depends on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-12 Hamza Chraibi , Jean-Pierre Delville

The sedimentation of a surfactant-laden deformable viscous drop acted upon by an electric field is considered theoretically. The convection of surfactants in conjunction with the the combined effect electrohydrodynamic flow and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-09 Antarip Poddar , Shubhadeep Mandal , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Suman Chakrabort

The fluid-fluid interface is a complex environment for a floating object where the statics and dynamics may be governed by capillarity, gravity, inertia, and other external body forces. Yet, the alignment of these forces in intricate ways…

From bacteria and sperm cells to artificial microrobots, self-propelled microscopic objects at low Reynolds numbers often perceive fluctuating mechanical and chemical stimuli and contact exterior wall boundaries both in nature and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-22 Yoshiki Hiruta , Kenta Ishimoto

Drop deformation in fluid flows is investigated here as an exchange between the kinetic energy of the fluid and the surface energy of the drop. We show analytically that this energetic exchange is controlled only by the stretching (or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-11 Alberto Vela-Martín , Marc Avila

We present numerical simulations of active fluid droplets immersed in an external fluid in 2-dimensions { using} an Immersed Boundary method to simulate the fluid droplet interface as a Lagrangian mesh. We present results from two example…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 Carl A. Whitfield , Rhoda J. Hawkins

Evolution of a suspension drop entrained by Poiseuille flow is studied numerically at a low Reynolds number. A suspension drop is modelled by a cloud of many non-touching particles, initially randomly distributed inside a spherical volume…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Krzysztof Sadlej , Eligiusz Wajnryb , Maria L. Ekiel-Jeżewska

We study the connection between heat transport properties of systems coupled to different thermal baths in two separate regions and their underlying nonequilibrium dynamics. We consider classical systems of interacting particles that may…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-12 A. Ruiz-García , J. J. Fernández , D. Alonso

The wetting of soft elastic substrates exhibits many features that have no counterpart on rigid surfaces. Modelling the detailed elastocapillary interactions is challenging, and has so far been limited to single contact lines or single…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-11 Christopher Henkel , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Uwe Thiele

Self-propelled droplets serve as ideal model systems to delve deeper into understanding of the motion of biological micro-swimmers by simulating their motility. Biological microorganisms are renowned for showcasing a diverse array of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-23 Pawan Kumar , Prateek Dwivedi , Sobiya Ashraf , Dipin Pillai , Rahul Mangal

Within microcentrifuge devices, a microfluidic vortex separates larger particles from a heterogeneous suspension using inertial migration, a phenomenon that causes particles to migrate across streamlines. The ability to selectively capture…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-14 Samuel Christensen , Marcus Roper

The interface formation model is applied to describe the initial stages of the coalescence of two liquid drops in the presence of a viscous ambient fluid whose dynamics is fully accounted for. Our focus is on understanding (a) how this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 James E. Sprittles , Yulii D. Shikhmurzaev

Capillary droplets form due to surface tension when two immiscible fluids are mixed. We describe the motion of gravity-driven capillary droplets flowing through narrow constrictions and obstacle arrays in both simulations and experiments.…

Pinning of liquid droplets on solid substrates is ubiquitous and plays an essential role in many applications, especially in various areas, such as microfluidics and biology. Although pinning can often reduce the efficiency of various…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-28 Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Alidad Amirfazli , Bin Hu , Zhizhao Che

Active drops refer to drops with the ability to self-migrate: these drops typically attain this ability by virtue of containing of active particles that derive energy from their environment and undergo directed motion inside the drops,…

The relaxation dynamics of glass forming liquids and their structure are influenced in the vicinity of confining walls. In view of the great potential of this effect for applications in those fields of science and industry, where liquids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-23 Fathollah Varnik , Thomas Franosch

Evaporation of a liquid drop surrounded by either vapor of the same fluid, or vapor and air, is usually attributed to vapor diffusion -- which, however, does not apply to the former setting, as pure fluids do not diffuse. The present paper…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-05 E. S. Benilov

A drop bouncing on a vertically-vibrated surface may self-propel forward by standing waves and travels along a fluid interface. This system called walking drop forms a non-quantum wave-particle association at the macroscopic scale. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-25 Adrien Hélias , Matthieu Labousse

Impact of a droplet on an undercooled surface is a complex phenomenon as it simultaneously instigates several physical processes that cover a broad spectrum of transport phenomena and phase-transition. Here, we report and explain an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-04 Pallav Kant , Henrik Müller-Groeling , Detlef Lohse