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Across many scientific and engineering disciplines, it is important to consider how much the output of a given system changes due to perturbations of the input. Here, we investigate the glassy phase of $\pm J$ spin glasses at zero…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-10-24 Vaibhav Mohanty , Ard A. Louis

Programmable folding of elastic sheets typically relies on predefined flexible creases or active materials-enabled hinges, which lack intrinsic bistability and limit reprogrammability within a single structure. Here, we present a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-05 Qun Zhang , Weicheng Huang , Amir Hajiyavand , Hyunyoung Kim , Claire Dancer , Karl Dearn , Mingchao Liu

We study the problem of deciding whether a crease pattern can be folded by simple folds (folding along one line at a time) under the infinite all-layers model introduced by [Akitaya et al., 2017], in which each simple fold is defined by an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Hugo A. Akitaya , Cordelia Avery , Joseph Bergeron , Erik D. Demaine , Justin Kopinsky , Jason Ku

Starting with a flat sheet of paper, points can be constructed as the intersection of two folds. The set of constructible points clearly depends on which folds are admissible. In this paper, we study the situation where a fold is admissible…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Florian Möller

Origami morphing, obtained with patches of piecewise smooth isometries separated by straight fold lines, is an exquisite art that has already received considerable attention in the mathematics and mechanics literature. Curved fold lines,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-25 Antonio DeSimone , Luciano Teresi

We develop recursion equations to describe the three-dimensional shape of a sheet upon which a series of concentric curved folds have been inscribed. In the case of no stretching outside the fold, the three-dimensional shape of a single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-17 Marcelo A. Dias , Christian D. Santangelo

A nearest-neighbor-interaction Ising spin glass, in the presence of an external magnetic field, is studied on different hierarchical lattices that approach the cubic lattice. The magnetic field is considered as uniform, or random (following…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-10 Octavio R. Salmon , Fernando D. Nobre

We study an effective spin model derived perturbatively from random transverse-field Ising model on the pyrochlore lattice. The model consists of spin-configurations on the pyrochlore lattice, restricted to the spin-ice subspace, with spins…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 Anirudha Menon , Tom Pardini , Rajiv R. P. Singh

Kagome antiferromagnets are known to be highly frustrated and degenerate when they possess simple, isotropic interactions. We consider the entire class of these magnets when their interactions are spatially anisotropic. We do so by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-31 Krishanu Roychowdhury , D. Zeb Rocklin , Michael J. Lawler

We present a combination of heuristic and rigorous arguments indicating that both the pure state structure and the overlap structure of realistic spin glasses should be relatively simple: in a large finite volume with coupling-independent…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

We show that periodically folded graphene sheets with enhanced spin-orbit interaction due to curvature effects can carry spin polarized currents and have gaps in the electronic spectrum in the presence of weak magnetic fields. Our results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. T. Costa , M. S. Ferreira , Toby Hallam , Georg S. Duesberg , A. H. Castro Neto

We consider a problem in computational origami. Given a piece of paper as a convex polygon $P$ and a point $f$ located within, fold every point on a boundary of $P$ to $f$ and compute a region that is safe from folding, i.e., the region…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Nattawut Phetmak , Jittat Fakcharoenphol

A feedback vertex set (FVS) of an undirected graph is a set of vertices that contains at least one vertex of each cycle of the graph. The feedback vertex set problem consists of constructing a FVS of size less than a certain given value.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-22 Hai-Jun Zhou

Two-dimensional (2D) origami tessellations such as the Miura-ori are often generalized to build three-dimensional (3D) architected materials with sandwich or cellular structures. However, such 3D blocks are densely packed with continuity of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-02 Guowei Wayne Tu , Evgueni T. Filipov

We investigate the computational hardness of spin-glass instances on a square lattice, generated via a recently introduced tunable and scalable approach for planting solutions. The method relies on partitioning the problem graph into…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-03-02 Dilina Perera , Firas Hamze , Jack Raymond , Martin Weigel , Helmut G. Katzgraber

A spin-glass system with a smooth or fractal outer surface is studied by renormalization-group theory, in bulk spatial dimension d=3. Independently varying the surface and bulk random-interaction strengths, phase diagrams are calculated.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-02-18 Yiğit Ertaç Pektaş , E. Can Artun , A. Nihat Berker

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $F$ be a complete discretely valued field with residue field of characteristic $p$. For any parahoric level structure of the split even orthogonal similitude group $\operatorname{GO}_{2n}$ over $F$, we prove a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Jie Yang

We use a random pinning procedure to study amorphous order in two glassy spin models. On increasing the concentration of pinned spins at constant temperature, we find a sharp crossover (but no thermodynamic phase transition) from bulk…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

Origami, the traditional art of paper folding, has revolutionized science and technology in recent years and has been found useful in various real-world applications. In particular, origami-inspired structures have been utilized for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-19 Rongxuan Li , Gary P. T. Choi

In this study, we examine a rapid and reversible origami folding method by exploiting a combination of resonance excitation, asymmetric multi-stability, and active control. The underlying idea is that, by harmonically exciting a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 Sahand Sadeghi , Suyi Li