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This paper introduces an innovative methodology for producing high-quality 3D lung CT images guided by textual information. While diffusion-based generative models are increasingly used in medical imaging, current state-of-the-art…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 Yanwu Xu , Li Sun , Wei Peng , Shuyue Jia , Katelyn Morrison , Adam Perer , Afrooz Zandifar , Shyam Visweswaran , Motahhare Eslami , Kayhan Batmanghelich

GenerateCT, the first approach to generating 3D medical imaging conditioned on free-form medical text prompts, incorporates a text encoder and three key components: a novel causal vision transformer for encoding 3D CT volumes, a text-image…

Acquiring and annotating sufficient labeled data is crucial in developing accurate and robust learning-based models, but obtaining such data can be challenging in many medical image segmentation tasks. One promising solution is to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Kun Han , Yifeng Xiong , Chenyu You , Pooya Khosravi , Shanlin Sun , Xiangyi Yan , James Duncan , Xiaohui Xie

Objective: While recent advances in text-conditioned generative models have enabled the synthesis of realistic medical images, progress has been largely confined to 2D modalities such as chest X-rays. Extending text-to-image generation to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Daniele Molino , Camillo Maria Caruso , Filippo Ruffini , Paolo Soda , Valerio Guarrasi

Text-conditioned generative models for volumetric medical imaging provide semantic control but lack explicit anatomical guidance, often resulting in outputs that are spatially ambiguous or anatomically inconsistent. In contrast,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Daniele Molino , Camillo Maria Caruso , Paolo Soda , Valerio Guarrasi

We present GuidedSceneGen, a text-to-3D generation framework that produces metrically accurate, globally consistent, and semantically interpretable indoor scenes. Unlike prior text-driven methods that often suffer from geometric drift or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Stefan Ainetter , Thomas Deixelberger , Edoardo A. Dominici , Philipp Drescher , Konstantinos Vardis , Markus Steinberger

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have demonstrated significant potential in 3D medical image segmentation tasks. However, their high computational cost and inability to fully capture global 3D contextual information limit their…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-17 Kangbo Ma

The entertainment industry relies on 3D visual content to create immersive experiences, but traditional methods for creating textured 3D models can be time-consuming and subjective. Generative networks such as StyleGAN have advanced image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Yi-Ting Pan , Chai-Rong Lee , Shu-Ho Fan , Jheng-Wei Su , Jia-Bin Huang , Yung-Yu Chuang , Hung-Kuo Chu

Generating 3D CT volumes from descriptive free-text inputs presents a transformative opportunity in diagnostics and research. In this paper, we introduce Text2CT, a novel approach for synthesizing 3D CT volumes from textual descriptions…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Pengfei Guo , Can Zhao , Dong Yang , Yufan He , Vishwesh Nath , Ziyue Xu , Pedro R. A. S. Bassi , Zongwei Zhou , Benjamin D. Simon , Stephanie Anne Harmon , Baris Turkbey , Daguang Xu

Multimodal models trained on large natural image-text pair datasets have exhibited astounding abilities in generating high-quality images. Medical imaging data is fundamentally different to natural images, and the language used to…

Generating 3D faces from textual descriptions has a multitude of applications, such as gaming, movie, and robotics. Recent progresses have demonstrated the success of unconditional 3D face generation and text-to-3D shape generation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Cuican Yu , Guansong Lu , Yihan Zeng , Jian Sun , Xiaodan Liang , Huibin Li , Zongben Xu , Songcen Xu , Wei Zhang , Hang Xu

High-quality 3D assets are essential for VR/AR, industrial design, and entertainment, motivating growing interest in generative models that create 3D content from user prompts. Most existing 3D generators, however, rely on a single…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Jiazhong Cen , Jiemin Fang , Sikuang Li , Guanjun Wu , Chen Yang , Taoran Yi , Zanwei Zhou , Zhikuan Bao , Lingxi Xie , Wei Shen , Qi Tian

Training computer-vision related algorithms on medical images for disease diagnosis or image segmentation is difficult due to the lack of training data, labeled samples, and privacy concerns. For this reason, a robust generative method to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-04 Robert V Bergen , Jean-Francois Rajotte , Fereshteh Yousefirizi , Ivan S Klyuzhin , Arman Rahmim , Raymond T. Ng

Acquiring and annotating surgical data is often resource-intensive, ethical constraining, and requiring significant expert involvement. While generative AI models like text-to-image can alleviate data scarcity, incorporating spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Aditya Bhat , Rupak Bose , Chinedu Innocent Nwoye , Nicolas Padoy

Computational phantoms are widely used in medical imaging research, yet current systems to generate controlled, clinically meaningful anatomical variations remain limited. We present AbdomenGen, a sequential volume-conditioned diffusion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Yubraj Bhandari , Lavsen Dahal , Paul Segars , Joseph Y. Lo

Tumor data synthesis offers a promising solution to the shortage of annotated medical datasets. However, current approaches either limit tumor diversity by using predefined masks or employ computationally expensive two-stage processes with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-02 Shengyuan Liu , Wenting Chen , Boyun Zheng , Wentao Pan , Xiang Li , Yixuan Yuan

Recently, text-to-image generation has exhibited remarkable advancements, with the ability to produce visually impressive results. In contrast, text-to-3D generation has not yet reached a comparable level of quality. Existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Yukang Cao , Yan-Pei Cao , Kai Han , Ying Shan , Kwan-Yee K. Wong

The acquisition of annotated datasets with paired images and segmentation masks is a critical challenge in domains such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and computer vision. Manual annotation demands significant resources, faces ethical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Rupak Bose , Chinedu Innocent Nwoye , Aditya Bhat , Nicolas Padoy

The recent release of RadGenome-Chest CT has significantly advanced CT-based report generation. However, existing methods primarily focus on global features, making it challenging to capture region-specific details, which may cause certain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Sunggu Kyung , Jinyoung Seo , Hyunseok Lim , Dongyeong Kim , Hyungbin Park , Jimin Sung , Jihyun Kim , Wooyoung Jo , Yoojin Nam , Namkug Kim

We present StdGEN++, a novel and comprehensive system for generating high-fidelity, semantically decomposed 3D characters from diverse inputs. Existing 3D generative methods often produce monolithic meshes that lack the structural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Yuze He , Yanning Zhou , Wang Zhao , Jingwen Ye , Zhongkai Wu , Ran Yi , Yong-Jin Liu
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