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Soil moisture is a key hydrological parameter that has significant importance to human society and the environment. Accurate modeling and monitoring of soil moisture in crop fields, especially in the root zone (top 100 cm of soil), is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Jianxin Xie , Bing Yao , Zheyu Jiang

We develop a deep learning based convolutional-regression model that estimates the volumetric soil moisture content in the top ~5 cm of soil. Input predictors include Sentinel-1 (active radar), Sentinel-2 (optical imagery), and SMAP…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Vishal Batchu , Grey Nearing , Varun Gulshan

Soil moisture (SM) estimation from active microwave data remains challenging due to the complex interactions between radar backscatter and surface characteristics. While the water cloud model (WCM) provides a semi-physical approach for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Yi Yu , Patrick Filippi , Thomas F. A. Bishop

One of the essential elements in implementing a closed-loop irrigation system is soil moisture estimation based on a limited number of available sensors. One associated problem is the determination of the optimal locations to install the…

Applications · Statistics 2022-03-15 Erfan Orouskhani , Soumya R. Sahoo , Bernard T. Agyeman , Song Bo , Jinfeng Liu

Modeling complex physical dynamics is a fundamental task in science and engineering. Traditional physics-based models are sample efficient, and interpretable but often rely on rigid assumptions. Furthermore, direct numerical approximation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Rui Wang , Rose Yu

Subsurface tile drainage pipes provide agronomic, economic and environmental benefits. By lowering the water table of wet soils, they improve the aeration of plant roots and ultimately increase the productivity of farmland. They do however…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Tom-Lukas Breitkopf , Leonard W. Hackel , Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh , Anne-Karin Cooke , Sandra Willkommen , Stefan Broda , Begüm Demir

Soil consolidation is closely related to seepage, stability, and settlement of geotechnical buildings and foundations, and directly affects the use and safety of superstructures. Nowadays, the unidirectional consolidation theory of soils is…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Yue Lu , Gang Mei , Francesco Piccialli

This paper presents a deep learning strategy to simultaneously solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) and back-calculate their parameters in the context of deep tunnel excavation. A Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) model is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Alec Tristani , Chloé Arson

Improving the accuracy of soil moisture estimation is required for advancing irrigation scheduling and water conservation efforts. Central to this task are soil hydraulic parameters, which govern moisture dynamics but are rarely known…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-06 Bernard T. Agyeman , Erfan Orouskhani , Mohamed Naouri , Willemijn Appels , Maik Wolleben , Jinfeng Liu , Sirish L. Shah

Deep learning (DL) relies heavily on data, and the quality of data influences its performance significantly. However, obtaining high-quality, well-annotated datasets can be challenging or even impossible in many real-world applications,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Jinshuai Bai , Laith Alzubaidi , Qingxia Wang , Ellen Kuhl , Mohammed Bennamoun , Yuantong Gu

Efficient nutrient management and precise fertilization are essential for advancing modern agriculture, particularly in regions striving to optimize crop yields sustainably. The AgroLens project endeavors to address this challenge by…

Climate models play a critical role in understanding and projecting climate change. Due to their complexity, their horizontal resolution of about 40-100 km remains too coarse to resolve processes such as clouds and convection, which need to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Birgit Kühbacher , Fernando Iglesias-Suarez , Niki Kilbertus , Veronika Eyring

Soil moisture is an important component of precision agriculture as it directly impacts the growth and quality of vegetation. Forecasting soil moisture is essential to schedule the irrigation and optimize the use of water. Physics based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Anoushka Vyas , Sambaran Bandyopadhyay

Agricultural irrigation is a significant contributor to freshwater consumption. However, the current irrigation systems used in the field are not efficient. They rely mainly on soil moisture sensors and the experience of growers, but do not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Xianzhong Ding , Wan Du

Process-based models (PBMs) and deep learning (DL) are two key approaches in agricultural modelling, each offering distinct advantages and limitations. PBMs provide mechanistic insights based on physical and biological principles, ensuring…

Meeting the increasing global demand for food security and sustainable farming requires intelligent crop recommendation systems that operate in real time. Traditional soil analysis techniques are often slow, labor-intensive, and not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Vishal Pandey , Ranjita Das , Debasmita Biswas

Flood inundation mapping is a critical task for responding to the increasing risk of flooding linked to global warming. Significant advancements of deep learning in recent years have triggered its extensive applications, including flood…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Hyunho Lee , Wenwen Li

The IoT vision of ubiquitous and pervasive computing gives rise to future smart irrigation systems comprising physical and digital world. Smart irrigation ecosystem combined with Machine Learning can provide solutions that successfully…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Lea Dujić Rodić , Tomislav Županović , Toni Perković , Petar Šolić , Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues

Soil macronutrients, particularly potassium ions (K$^+$), are indispensable for plant health, underpinning various physiological and biological processes, and facilitating the management of both biotic and abiotic stresses. Deficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Mridul Kumar , Deepali Jain , Zeeshan Saifi , Soami Daya Krishnananda

The paper presents an efficient and robust data-driven deep learning (DL) computational framework developed for linear continuum elasticity problems. The methodology is based on the fundamentals of the Physics Informed Neural Networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Arunabha M. Roy , Rikhi Bose
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