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The Controlled Source Electromagnetic (CSEM) method aims to image electrical resistivity at intermediate depths (0-3 km) for geothermal, mineral, and groundwater exploration. It was developed both as a deeper extension of DC resistivity…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 F Bretaudeau , S Védrine , C Patzer , B Kim , F Dubois , U Autio , J Kamm , M Darnet

Channel knowledge map (CKM) is an emerging technique to enable environment-aware wireless communications, in which databases with location-specific channel knowledge are used to facilitate or even obviate real-time channel state information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Kun Li , Peiming Li , Yong Zeng , Jie Xu

Sensors which use electromagnetic induction (EMI) to excite a response in conducting bodies have long been investigated for subsurface explosive hazard detection. In particular, EMI sensors have been used to discriminate between different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-01 James Bocinsky , Connor McCurley , Daniel Shats , Alina Zare

Learned indexes, which use machine learning models to replace traditional index structures, have shown promising results in recent studies. However, existing learned indexes exhibit a performance gap between synthetic and real-world…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Jiaoyi Zhang , Yihan Gao

Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) has been widely used as an intelligent energy consumption measurement system. Electric power was the representative energy source that can be collected by AMI; most existing studies to detect abnormal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Taehee Kim , Hyuk-Yoon Kwon

A new and fast Matlab algorithm for predicting absolute permeability is presented. The developed tool relies on measuring the connectivity of pores in a given three-dimensional (3D) micro-CT rock image. An index of pore connectivity is…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-05-28 H. Sun , H. Al-Marzouqi , S. Vega

Soil apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) is a vital metric in Precision Agriculture and Smart Farming, as it is used for optimal water content management, geological mapping, and yield prediction. Several existing methods seeking to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Dimitrios Chatziparaschis , Elia Scudiero , Konstantinos Karydis

Obtaining high-quality labels is costly, whereas unlabeled covariates are often abundant, motivating semi-supervised inference methods with reliable uncertainty quantification. Prediction-powered inference (PPI) leverages a machine-learning…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-29 Se Yoon Lee , Jae Kwang Kim

This brief sketches initial progress towards a unified energy-based solution for the semi-supervised visual anomaly detection and localization problem. In this setup, we have access to only anomaly-free training data and want to detect and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Ergin Utku Genc , Nilesh Ahuja , Ibrahima J Ndiour , Omesh Tickoo

A Non-Binary Snow Index for Multi-Component Surfaces (NBSI-MS) is proposed to map snow/ice cover. The NBSI-MS is based on the spectral characteristics of different Land Cover Types (LCTs) such as snow, water, vegetation, bare land,…

Low-shot object counting addresses estimating the number of previously unobserved objects in an image using only few or no annotated test-time exemplars. A considerable challenge for modern low-shot counters are dense regions with small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Grega Šuštar , Jer Pelhan , Alan Lukežič , Matej Kristan

Cracking is a common failure mode in asphalt concrete (AC) pavements. Many tests have been developed to characterize the fracture behavior of AC. Accurate crack detection during testing is crucial to describe AC fracture behavior. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Zehui Zhu , Imad L. Al-Qadi

Digital Image Correlation (DIC) is an optical technique that measures displacement and strain by tracking pattern movement in a sequence of captured images during testing. DIC has gained recognition in asphalt pavement engineering since the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Siqi Wang , Zehui Zhu , Tao Ma , Jianwei Fan

Cracks provide an essential indicator of infrastructure performance degradation, and achieving high-precision pixel-level crack segmentation is an issue of concern. Unlike the common research paradigms that adopt novel artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Zhili He , Wang Chen , Jian Zhang , Yu-Hsing Wang

The remote mapping of minerals and discrimination of ore and waste on surfaces are important tasks for geological applications such as those in mining. Such tasks have become possible using ground-based, close-range hyperspectral sensors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Lloyd Windrim , Arman Melkumyan , Richard J. Murphy , Anna Chlingaryan , Raymond Leung

In the context of human-in-the-loop Machine Learning applications, like Decision Support Systems, interpretability approaches should provide actionable insights without making the users wait. In this paper, we propose Accelerated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-24 David Dandolo , Chiara Masiero , Mattia Carletti , Davide Dalle Pezze , Gian Antonio Susto

Electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI) is a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) based technique that enables bulk-sample characterization of crystallographic defects (e.g. dislocations, stacking faults, low angle boundaries). Despite…

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) images are widely used for cardiac diagnosis and ventricular assessment. Extracting specific landmarks like the right ventricular insertion points is of importance for spatial alignment and 3D modeling. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Sven Koehler , Lalith Sharan , Julian Kuhm , Arman Ghanaat , Jelizaveta Gordejeva , Nike K. Simon , Niko M. Grell , Florian André , Sandy Engelhardt

This paper presents a new map-assisted localization approach utilizing Chanel State Information (CSI) in Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. Map-assisted localization is an environment-aware approach in which the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Katarina Vuckovic , Farzam Hejazi , Nazanin Rahnavard

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is a crucial technique for assessing corrosion of a metallic materials. The analysis of EIS hinges on the selection of an appropriate equivalent circuit model (ECM) that accurately characterizes…

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