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When two distinct ordered phases contact, the interface may exhibit rich and fascinating structures. Focusing on the Cylinder-Gyroid interface system, transition pathways connecting various interface morphologies are studied armed with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-12 Xiaomei Yao , Jie Xu , Lei Zhang

In this paper, the proximal point algorithm for quasi-convex minimization problem in nonpositive curvature metric spaces is studied. We prove $\Delta$-convergence of the generated sequence to a critical point (which is defined in the text)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Hadi Khatibzadeh , Vahid Mohebbi

A common approach to quantify excess dissipation in slowly driven thermodynamic processes is through the use of a Riemannian metric on the space of control parameters, where optimal driving protocols follow geodesics. Near phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-02 Omer M. Basri , Oren Raz

We study entire minimizers of the Allen-Cahn systems. The specific feature of our systems are potentials having a finite number of global minima, with sub-quadratic behaviour locally near their minima. The corresponding formal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Nicholas D. Alikakos , Dimitrios Gazoulis , Arghir Zarnescu

We investigate the localization transition for a simple model of interface which interacts with an inhomonegeous defect plane. The interface is modeled by the graph of a function $\phi: \mathbb Z^2 \to \mathbb Z$,and the disorder is given…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Hubert Lacoin

A diffused interface model describing the evolution of two conterminous incompressible fluids in a porous medium is discussed. The system consists of the Cahn-Hilliard equation with Flory-Huggins logarithmic potential, coupled via surface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Nitu Lakhmara , Hari Shankar Mahato

We consider the variational problem of minimizing an anisotropic perimeter functional under a volume constraint in a Euclidean convex domain. We extend to this setting analytical properties of the isoperimetric profile, topological features…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-14 César Rosales

Beyond a threshold, electric or magnetic fields cause a dielectric or ferromagnetic fluid drop respectively to develop conical tips. We analyze the appearance of the conical tips and the associated shape transition of the drop using a local…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Hao Li , Thomas C. Halsey , Alexander Lobkovsky

Having a finite interfacial thickness, the phase-field models supply a way to model the fluid interfaces, which allows the calculations of the interface movements and deformations on the fixed grids. Such modeling is applied to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Nitu Lakhmara , Hari Shankar Mahato

The Onsager-Machlup (OM) functional is well-known for characterizing the most probable transition path of a diffusion process with non-vanishing noise. However, it suffers from a notorious issue that the functional is unbounded below when…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Qiang Du , Tiejun Li , Xiaoguang Li , Weiqing Ren

We study 2d U(1) gauge Higgs systems with a $\theta$-term. For properly discretizing the topological charge as an integer we introduce a mixed group- and algebra-valued discretization (MGA scheme) for the gauge fields, such that the charge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-24 Daniel Göschl , Christof Gattringer , Tin Sulejmanpasic

Topological phase transitions in condensed matters accompany emerging singularities of the electronic wave function, often manifested by gap-closing points in the momentum space. In conventional topological insulators in three dimensions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-02 Bohm-Jung Yang , Eun-Gook Moon , Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

We prove ``half-space" intersection properties in three settings: the hemisphere, half-geodesic balls in space forms, and certain subsets of Gaussian space. For instance, any two embedded minimal hypersurfaces in the sphere must intersect…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Keaton Naff , Jonathan J. Zhu

We prove a ${\Gamma}$-convergence result for the $p$-Dirichlet energy functional defined on maps from a smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^{n+k}$ to $\mathscr{N}$, a $(k-2)$-connected and smooth closed Riemannian manifold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Giacomo Canevari , Van Phu Cuong Le , Ramon Oliver-Bonafoux , Giandomenico Orlandi

We investigate a homogenization problem related to a non-local interface energy with a periodic forcing term. We show the existence of planelike minimizers for such energy. Moreover, we prove that, under suitable assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Serena Dipierro , Matteo Novaga , Enrico Valdinoci , Riccardo Villa

We consider a functional related with phase transition models in the Heisenberg group framework. We prove that level sets of local minimizers satisfy some density estimates, that is, they behave as "codimension one" sets. We thus deduce a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Birindelli , E. Valdinoci

We consider $\mathbb{S}^2$-valued maps on a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ minimizing a perturbation of the Dirichlet energy with vertical penalization in $\Omega$ and horizontal penalization on $\partial\Omega$. We first show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Giovanni Di Fratta , Antonin Monteil , Valeriy Slastikov

Let $(\MM ,{\tilde g})$ be an $N$-dimensional smooth compact Riemannian manifold. We consider the singularly perturbed Allen-Cahn equation $$ \epsilon^2\Delta_{ {\tilde g}} {u}\,+\, (1 - {u}^2)u \,=\,0\quad \mbox{in } \MM, $$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-18 Manuel del Pino , Michal Kowalczyk , Juncheng Wei , And Jun Yang

We study a superlinear and subcritical Kirchhoff type equation which is variational and depends upon a real parameter $\lambda$. The nonlocal term forces some of the fiber maps associated with the energy functional to have two critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Kaye Silva

We consider three-dimensional statistical systems at phase coexistence in the half-volume with boundary conditions leading to the presence of an interface. Working slightly below the critical temperature, where universal properties emerge,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-22 Gesualdo Delfino , Marianna Sorba , Alessio Squarcini