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Related papers: H2CO and CS in diffuse clouds: Excitation and abun…

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Aims: Our aims are threefold: a) To compare the $uv$ and mm-wave results; b) to interpret 13CO and 12CO abundances in terms of the physical processes which separately and jointly determine them; c) to interpret observed J=1-0 rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. S. Liszt

In the interstellar cold gas, the chemistry of formaldehyde (H$_2$CO) can be essential to explain the formation of complex organic molecules. On this matter, the massive and energetic protostellar object G331 is still unexplored and, hence,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 Edgar Mendoza , Miguel Carvajal , Manuel Merello , Leonardo Bronfman , Heloisa M. Boechat-Roberty

Methods: 12CO emission is imaged in position and position-velocity space analyzed statistically, and then compared with maps of total reddening and with models of the C+ - CO transition in H2-bearing diffuse clouds. Results: Around Zeta…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 H. S. Liszt , J. Pety , K. Tachihara

We present high-resolution ($\sim$1000 AU) 3 mm observations with the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array toward the DR21 South Filament, aiming to reveal its internal fragmentation and search for deeply embedded star-forming activities.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-13 Kai Yang , Keping Qiu , Xing Pan

We report observations of the dust cloud L1204 with the Onsala 25-m telescope in the 6 cm (1$_{11}-1_{10}$) transition of \htco. The observed region includes the S140 H${\alpha}$ arc. This spectral line is seen here in absorption against…

We present synthetic line observations of a simulated molecular cloud, utilising a self-consistent treatment of the dynamics and time-dependent chemical evolution. We investigate line emission from the three most common CO isotopologues…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-12 F. D. Priestley , P. C. Clark , S. C. O. Glover , S. E. Ragan , O. Fehér , L. R. Prole , R. S. Klessen

There are relatively few H2CO mappings of large-area giant molecular cloud (GMCs). H2CO absorption lines are good tracers for low-temperature molecular clouds towards star formation regions. Thus, the aim of the study was to identify H2CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-08-22 Chuan Peng Zhang , Jarken Esimbek , Jian Jun Zhou , Gang Wu , Zhi Mao Du

The diffuse and translucent molecular clouds traced in absorption along the line of sight to strong background sources have so far been investigated mainly in the spectral domain because of limited angular resolution or small sizes of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-13 V. Thiel , A. Belloche , K. M. Menten , A. Giannetti , H. Wiesemeyer , B. Winkel , P. Gratier , H. S. P. Müller , D. Colombo , R. T. Garrod

A previous analysis of methanol and formaldehyde towards the Orion Bar concluded that the two molecular species may trace different physical components, methanol the clumpy material, and formaldehyde the interclump medium. To verify this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Leurini , B. Parise , P. Schilke , J. Pety , R. Rolffs

The formaldehyde $\rm H_2CO(1_{10} - 1_{11})$ absorption line and H$110\alpha$ radio recombination line (RRL) have been observed toward the Aquila Molecular Cloud using the Nanshan 25 m telescope operated by the Xinjiang Astronomical…

Using arguments parallel to those used in support of using H2CO as a sensitive probe of temperature and density in molecular clouds, we measured the J=7-6 and J=10-9 transitions of thioformaldehyde (H2CS) in several hot core sources. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-07-24 Alwyn Wootten , Jeffrey G. Mangum

This paper presents the third in a series of single-dish studies of molecular abundances in the envelopes around a large sample of 18 low-mass pre- and protostellar objects. It focuses on typical grain mantle products and organic molecules,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. K. Jorgensen , F. L. Schoeier , E. F. van Dishoeck

ALMA data toward QSO J1851+0035 ($l$=$33.498^{\circ}$, $b$=$+0.194^{\circ}$) were used to study absorption lines by Galactic molecular gas. We detected 17 species (CO, $^{13}$CO, C$^{18}$O, HCO$^+$, H$^{13}$CO$^+$, HCO, H$_2$CO, C$_2$H,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-16 Kanako Narita , Seiichi Sakamoto , Jin Koda , Yuki Yoshimura , Kotaro Kohno

We have detected the J=4-3 rotational transition of 12CO in absorption at z=0.89 towards the quasar PKS1830-211, but not the 12CO 5-4 or the 3P1-3P0 fine structure line of neutral carbon. The intervening molecular medium thus has a total…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Gerin , T. G. Phillips , D. J. Benford , K. H. Young , K. M. Menten , B. Frye

Aims. We investigate the dominant formation mechanism of H2CO and CH3OH in the Horsehead PDR and its associated dense core. Methods. We performed deep integrations of several H2CO and CH3OH lines at two positions in the Horsehead, namely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 V. V. Guzman , J. R. Goicoechea , J. Pety , P. Gratier , M. Gerin , E. Roueff , F. Le Petit , J. Le Bourlot , A. Faure

The studies of the complex organic molecular lines towards the hot molecular cores at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths provide instructive knowledge about the chemical complexity in the interstellar medium (ISM). We present the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-01 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

Using the Plateau de Bure interferometer, we observed the 3mm absorption lines of CN, HCN and HNC from some of the diffuse clouds which lie toward our well-studied sample of compact extragalactic mm-wave continuum sources. The column…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 H. Liszt , R. Lucas

The results are presented of a molecular line survey to search for the spectral signature of infall towards 77 850 micron continuum sources believed to be candidate high mass protostellar objects. Up to six different transitions, HCO+ 1-0,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. A. Fuller , S. J. Williams , T. K. Sridharan

Context. The earliest phases of high-mass star formation are poorly understood. Aims. Our goal is to determine the physical conditions and kinematic structure of massive star-forming cloud clumps. Methods. We analyze H$_2$O 557 GHz line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 Russell F. Shipman , Floris F. S van der Tak , Friedrich Wyrowski , Fabrice Herpin , Wilfred Frieswijk

We have mapped six molecular cloud cores in the Orion A giant molecular cloud (GMC), whose kinetic temperatures range from 10 to 30 K, in CCS and N2H+ with Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope to study their chemical characteristics. We identified…