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Legislation and public sentiment throughout the world have promoted fairness metrics, explainability, and interpretability as prescriptions for the responsible development of ethical artificial intelligence systems. Despite the importance…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Erick Galinkin

Machine learning algorithms are increasingly influencing our decisions and interacting with us in all parts of our daily lives. Therefore, just like for power plants, highways, and myriad other engineered sociotechnical systems, we must…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-01-19 Kush R. Varshney

In systems design, we generally distinguish the architecture and the protocol levels. In the context of privacy by design, in the first case, we talk about privacy architectures, which define the privacy goals and the main features of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-01-16 Vinh-Thong Ta , Thibaud Antignac

Design is a fundamental aspect of engineering, enabling the creation of products, systems, and organizations to meet societal and/or business needs. However, the absence of a scientific foundation in design often results in subjective…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Aydin Homay

Computing is bottlenecked by data. Large amounts of application data overwhelm storage capability, communication capability, and computation capability of the modern machines we design today. As a result, many key applications' performance,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Onur Mutlu

In the past decades, integrated development environments (IDEs) have been largely advanced to facilitate common software engineering tasks. Yet, with growing information needs driven by increasing complexity in developing modern…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Haipeng Cai

One of the key components of designing usable and useful collaborative information retrieval systems is to understand the needs of the users of these systems. Our research team has been exploring collaborative information behavior in a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-08-07 Madhu Reddy , Bernard J. Jansen

AI-based systems have been used widely across various industries for different decisions ranging from operational decisions to tactical and strategic ones in low- and high-stakes contexts. Gradually the weaknesses and issues of these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Morteza Saberi

The design and operation of protective systems is an essential engineering responsibility. Ensuring public safety, while essential, must be accomplished at a feasible cost and within government regulation. Hence, protective system design…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-20 Martin Wortman , Ernest Kee , Pranav Kannan

Cloud computing is a complex infrastructure of software, hardware, processing, and storage that is available as a service. Cloud computing offers immediate access to large numbers of the world's most sophisticated supercomputers and their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-03-07 Sugata Sanyal , Parthasarathy P. Iyer

Governments around the world are trying to build large data registries for effective delivery of a variety of public services. However, these efforts are often undermined due to serious concerns over privacy risks associated with collection…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Prashant Agrawal , Anubhutie Singh , Malavika Raghavan , Subodh Sharma , Subhashis Banerjee

Owing to recorded incidents of Information technology inclined organisations failing to respond effectively to threat incidents, this project outlines the benefits of conducting a comprehensive risk assessment which would aid proficiency in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Samuel Cris Ayo , Bonaventure Ngala , Olasunkanmi Amzat , Robin Lal Khoshi , Samarappulige Isuru Madusanka

Although the gulf between the theory and practice in Information Systems is much lamented, few researchers have offered a way forward except through a number of (failed) attempts to develop a single systematic theory for Information…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2008-04-18 David King , Chris Kimble

Recent trends in the software development practices (Agile, DevOps, CI) have shortened the development life-cycle causing the need for efficient security-by-design approaches. In this context, software architectures are analyzed for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Katja Tuma , Danial Hosseini , Kyriakos Malamas , Riccardo Scandariato

The never-ending demand for high performance and energy efficiency is pushing designers towards an increasing level of heterogeneity and specialization in modern computing systems. In such systems, creating efficient memory architectures is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Stephanie Soldavini , Christian Pilato

As science gateways mature, sustainability has become a central concern for funders, developers, and institutions. Although user experience (UX) is increasingly acknowledged as vital, it is often approached narrowly--limited to interface…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Paul C. Parsons

Infrastructure systems are increasingly facing new security threats due to the vulnerabilities of cyber-physical components that support their operation. In this article, we investigate how the infrastructure operator (defender) should…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-23 Manxi Wu , Saurabh Amin

Making technology design inclusive requires facing multiple challenges in different dimensions: the populations we work with, who we are, what interaction possibilities we consider, and what context we examine. We reflect on these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Gabriela Molina León

Computing devices are vital to all areas of modern life and permeate every aspect of our society. The ubiquity of computing and our reliance on it has been accelerated and amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic. From education to work…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Nadya Bliss , Lawrence A. Gordon , Daniel Lopresti , Fred Schneider , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Security risk assessment is essential in establishing the trustworthiness and reliability of modern systems. While various security risk assessment approaches exist, prevalent applications are "pen and paper" implementations that -- even if…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Avi Shaked