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We consider a generalization of a functional equation that models the learning process in various animal species. The equation can be considered nonlocal, as it is built with a convex combination of the unknown function evaluated at mixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Josefa Caballero , Hanna Okrasińska-Płociniczak , Łukasz Płociniczak , Kishin Sadarangani

Using Maple, we implement a SAT solver based on the principle of inclusion-exclusion and the Bonferroni inequalities. Using randomly generated input, we investigate the performance of our solver as a function of the number of variables and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-12-20 Anthony Zaleski

Identities obtained by elementary finite Fourier analysis are used to derive a variety of evaluations of the Tutte polynomial of a graph G at certain points (a,b) where (a-1)(b-1) equals 2 or 4. These evaluations are expressed in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-20 Andrew J. Goodall

In a series of publications in the early 1990s, L D Nel set up a study of non-normable topological vector spaces based on methods in category theory. One of the important results showed that the classical operations of derivative and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

We define an enumerative function F(n,k,P,m) which is a generalization of binomial coefficients. Special cases of this function are also power function, factorials, rising factorials and falling factorials. The first section of the paper is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-19 Milan Janjic

Experimental science usually relies on laboratory procedures that, after finitely many steps, terminate with numerical reports on physical quantities. This paper argues that such procedures can be understood as algorithmic once the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Isaac Pérez Castillo

The Unix command \texttt{find} is among the first commands taught to beginners, yet remains indispensable for experienced engineers. In this paper, we demonstrate that \texttt{find} possesses unexpected computational power, establishing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Keigo Oka

The functional Ito formula, firstly introduced by Bruno Dupire for continuous semimartingales, might be extended in two directions: different dynamics for the underlying process and/or weaker assumptions on the regularity of the functional.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Yuri F. Saporito

We consider tiling rectangles of size 4m x 4n by T-shaped tetrominoes. Each tile is assigned a weight that depends on its orientation and position on the lattice. For a particular choice of the weights, the generating function of tilings is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-08-30 Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

A new algorithm for computing the multivariate Fa\`a di Bruno's formula is provided. We use a symbolic approach based on the classical umbral calculus that turns the computation of the multivariate Fa\`a di Bruno's formula into a suitable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-30 E. Di Nardo , G. Guarino , D. Senato

We introduce a simple functional language foetus (lambda calculus with tuples, constructors and pattern matching) supplied with a termination checker. This checker tries to find a well-founded structural order on the parameters on the given…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Andreas Abel

Cost functions provide a framework for constructions of sets Turing below the halting problem that are close to computable. We carry out a systematic study of cost functions. We relate their algebraic properties to their expressive…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Andre Nies

We present a streamlined, slightly modified version, in the two-variable situation, of a beautiful, but not so well known, theory by B\"{o}gel, already from the 1930s, on an alternative higher dimensional calculus of real functions, a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Patrik Lundström

We introduce a framework for generating, organizing, and reasoning with computational knowledge. It is motivated by the observation that most problems in Computational Sciences and Engineering (CSE) can be formulated as that of completing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-03-31 Houman Owhadi

In one of his final research papers, Alan Turing introduced a method to certify the completeness of a purported list of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. In this paper we consider Turing's method in the analogous setting of Selberg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Andrew R. Booker , David J. Platt

This short note for non-experts means to demystify the tasks of evaluating the Riemann Zeta Function at non-positive integers and at even natural numbers, both initially performed by Leonhard Euler. Treading in the footsteps of G. H. Hardy…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Olga Holtz

E-functions are entire functions with algebraic Taylor coefficients satisfying certain arithmetic conditions, and which are also solutions of linear differential equations with rational functions coefficients. They were introduced by Siegel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Boris Adamczewski , Tanguy Rivoal

In this paper we propose a simple method for building exactly solvable multi-parameter spectral equations which in turn can be used for constructing completely integrable and exactly solvable quantum systems. The method is based on the use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dieter Mayer , Alexander Ushveridze , Zbigniew Walczak

By using one of the definitions of the Bernoulli numbers, we prove that they solve particular odd and even lower triangular Toeplitz (l.t.T.) systems of equations. In a paper Ramanujan writes down a sparse lower triangular system solved by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-12 C. Di Fiore , F. Tudisco , P. Zellini

The Hanani--Tutte theorem is a classical result proved for the first time in the 1930s that characterizes planar graphs as graphs that admit a drawing in the plane in which every pair of edges not sharing a vertex cross an even number of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Radoslav Fulek , Jan Kynčl , Igor Malinović , Dömötör Pálvölgyi