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By using the semi-wet synthesis method, lead-free ferroelectric materials Ba0.9Sr0.1Ti1-xSnxO3 with x = 0, 0.02, 0.05, and 0.10 (abbreviated as BSTS) were prepared and their structural, electric and electrocaloric properties were…

Switchable order parameters in ferroic materials are essential for functional electronic devices, yet disruptions of the ordering can take the form of planar boundaries or defects that exhibit distinct properties. Characterizing the…

Inorganic metal-halide cubic perovskite semiconductors have become more popular in industrial applications of photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. Among various perovskites, lead-free materials are currently most explored due to their…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-17 Nazmul Hasan , Md Arifuzzaman , Alamgir Kabir

We investigate the structural, vibrational, morphological, and electronic properties of Nb substituted orthovanadate LaV$_{1-x}$Nb$_x$O$_4$ samples prepared by the solid-state reaction method. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-04 Ashok Kumar , Anurag Sharma , Madhav Sharma , Vinod Singh , Anita Dhaka , Rajendra S. Dhaka

Electronic structures of Sr_2FeMoO_6 (SFMO) and Ba_2FeMoO_6 (BFMO) double perovskites have been investigated using the Fe 2p->3d resonant photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and the Cooper minimum in the Mo 4d photoionization cross section.…

Stellar mergers produce explosive outflows that serve as transient sources of IR line luminosity and inject mechanical energy early into the natal molecular cloud. We present the first velocity-resolved maps of the [O I] 63 and 145 um…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-27 J. R. Goicoechea , R. Güsten , B. Godard , H. Wiesemeyer , R. Higgins , A. Gusdorf , M. G. Santa-Maria , M. Zannese , K. M. Menten

Double perovskites extend the design space for new materials, and they often host phenomena that don't exist in their parent perovskite compounds. Here, we present a detailed first principles study of the correlated double perovskite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-05 Arpita Paul , Turan Birol

Relaxor ferroelectric perovskites are highly polarizable and can exhibit giant coupling between elastic strain and an applied electric field. Here, we report an in situ extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) study of a…

Perovskite solid solutions that have a chemical composition A(C$_x$D$_{1-x})$O$_3$ with transition metals C and D substitutionally occupying the B site of a perovskite lattice are attractive in various applications for their dielectric,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Ying Shi Teh , Jiangyu Li , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Understanding how light interstitials migrate in chemically complex alloys is essential for predicting defect dynamics and long-term stability. Here, we introduce a spectral sampling framework to quantify boron diffusion activation energies…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-05 Tyler D. Doležal , Rodrigo Freitas , Ju Li

This study presents a detailed quantum chemical investigation of the electronic and excited-state properties of syn- and anti-isomers of the borane cluster B18H22 and their sulfur-doped derivatives. Using the PB86/def2-SVP level of theory…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2026-01-06 Fakher Abbas , Nabil Joudieh , Habib Abboud , Nidal Chamoun

We use density functional theory based first-principles method to investigate the bandstructure and phase stability in the laterally grown hexagonal C$_x$(BN)$_{1-x}$, two-dimensional Graphene and $h$-BN hybrid nanomaterials, which were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-21 Ransell D'Souza , Sugata Mukherjee

A first-principles-derived approach is used to study structural, piezoelectric and dielectric properties of Pb(Zr_{1-x}Ti_{x})O_{3} (PZT) solid solutions near the morphotropic phase boundary at low temperature. Three ferroelectric phases…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bellaiche , A. Garcia , David Vanderbilt

The structure and the dielectric properties of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PZN) crystal have been investigated by means of high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction (with an x-ray energy of 32 keV) and dielectric spectroscopy (in the frequency…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. -H. Bing , A. A. Bokov , Z. -G. Ye , B. Noheda , G. Shirane

We theoretically study the optical properties of a Fermi-Dirac gas in the presence of a superfluid state. We calculate the leading quantum-statistical corrections to the standard column density result of the electric susceptibility. We also…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ruostekoski

We used first-principles calculations to investigate the existence and origin of the ferroelectric in- stability in the ABF3 fluoro-perovskites. We find that many fluoro-perovskites have a ferroelectric instability in their high symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-03 A. C. Garcia-Castro , N. A. Spaldin , A. H. Romero , E. Bousquet

The structure and microstrucutre of fully-strained BiCrO3 thin films have been investigated by X-rays diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, at room temperature. Interestingly, three structural variants are simultaneously…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-04 Adrian David , Philippe Boullay , Vengadesh Mangalam , Nicolas Barrier , Wilfrid Prellier

Octahedral tilting is most common distortion process observed in centrosymmetric perovskite compounds (ABO$_{3}$). Indeed, crucial physical properties of this oxide stem from the tilts of BO$_{6}$ rigid octahedra. In microwave ceramics with…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-11 J. E. Rodrigues , D. M. Bezerra , R. C. Costa , P. S. Pizani , A. C. Hernandes

Density functional theory calculations have been performed for the structural, electronic, magnetic and ferroelectric properties of a mixed-valence Fe(II)-Fe(III) formate framework [NH$_2$(CH$_3$)$_2$][Fe$^{\rm III}$Fe$^{\rm II}$(HCOO)$_6$]…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-15 Gang Tang , Wei Ren , Jiawang Hong , Alessandro Stroppa

The anharmonic lattice dynamics of oxide and halide perovskites play a crucial role in their mechanical and optical properties. Raman spectroscopy is one of the key methods used to study these structural dynamics. However, despite decades…