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The dynamics of large-scale geophysical fluids is primarily governed by the balance between the Coriolis force and the pressure gradient. This phenomenon, known as geostrophic equilibrium, is the basis for the geostrophic model, which has…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Alejandro González del Pino , Manuel Jesús Castro Díaz , Jorge Macías Sánchez

A Godunov-type finite volume scheme on unstructured triangular grids is proposed to numerically solve the Savage-Hutter equations in curvilinear coordinate. We show the direct observation that the model is a not Galilean invariant system.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Ruo Li , Xiaohua Zhang

We study the dynamics and the phase-space structures of Coulombic and self-gravitating versions of the classical one-dimensional 3-body system with periodic boundary conditions. We demonstrate that such a 3-body system may be reduced…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-27 Pankaj Kumar , Bruce N. Miller

Modeling unresolved turbulence in astrophysical gasdynamic simulations can improve the modeling of other subgrid processes dependent on the turbulent structure of gas: from flame propagation in the interiors of combusting white dwarfs to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-19 Vadim A. Semenov

Well-resolved galaxy clusters often show a large-scale quasi-spiral structure in deprojected density $\rho$ and temperature $T$ fields, delineated by a tangential discontinuity known as a cold front, superimposed on a universal radial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Uri Keshet , Itay Raveh , Arka Ghosh

A combined fluid/kinetic model is developed to calculate thermally driven escape of N2 from Pluto's atmosphere for two solar heating conditions: no heating above 1450 km and solar minimum heating conditions. In the combined model,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 O. J. Tucker , J. T. Erwin , J. I. Deighan , A. N. Volkov , R. E. Johnson

In the core accretion paradigm of planet formation, gas giants only form a massive atmosphere after their progenitors exceeded a threshold mass: the critical core mass. Most (exo)planets, being smaller and rock/ice-dominated, never crossed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Chris W. Ormel , Rolf Kuiper , Ji-Ming Shi

The classical system of shallow-water (Saint--Venant) equations describes long surface waves in an inviscid incompressible fluid of a variable depth. Although shock waves are expected in this quasilinear hyperbolic system for a wide class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Sergey N. Alexeenko , Marina V. Dontsova , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We study homogenous and isotropic quantum cosmology using the spinfoam formalism of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). We define a coupling of a scalar field to the 4-dimensional Lorentzian Engle-Pereira-Rovelli-Livine (EPRL) spinfoam model. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-14 Muxin Han , Hongguang Liu , Dongxue Qu , Francesca Vidotto , Cong Zhang

We present relativistic magnetohydrodynamic modelling of jets running into hydrostatic, spherically symmetric cluster atmospheres. For the first time in a numerical simulation, we present model cluster atmospheres based upon the Universal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-05 Michael Stimpson , Martin J. Hardcastle , Martin G. H. Krause

The so-called "global polytropic model" is based on the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium for the solar system, or for a planet's system of statellites (like the jovian system), described by the Lane-Emden differential equation. A…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-14 Vassilis Geroyannis , Florendia Valvi , Themis Dallas

In this article, we present new computational realizations of principal geodesic analysis for the unit sphere $S^2$ and the special orthogonal group $SO(3)$. In particular, we address the construction of long-time smooth lifts across…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Cristian C. Gebhardt , Jenny Schubert , Marc C. Steinbach

Liouvillian dynamics describes the evolution of a density operator in closed quantum systems. One extension towards open quantum systems is provided by the Lindblad equation. It is applied to various systems and energy regimes in solid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Jan Rais , Adrian Koenigstein , Niklas Zorbach , Carsten Greiner

We study numerically the dynamo transition of an incompressible electrically conducting fluid filling the gap between two concentric spheres. In a first series of simulations, the fluid is driven by the rotation of a smooth inner sphere…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-13 K. Finke , A. Tilgner

Vortex motion is a complex problem due to the interplay between the short-range physics at the vortex core level and the long-range hydrodynamical effects. Here we show that the hydrodynamic equations of vortex motion in a compressible…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-15 L. A. Toikka , J. Brand

We describe the theory and implementation of a three-dimensional fluid dynamics code which we have developed for calculating the surface geometry and circulation currents in the secondaries of interacting binary systems. The main method is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin E. Beer , Philipp Podsiadlowski

We introduce a formulation of Eulerian general relativistic hydrodynamics which is applicable for (perfect) fluid data prescribed on either spacelike or null hypersurfaces. Simple explicit expressions for the characteristic speeds and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Philippos Papadopoulos , Jose A. Font

Rapidly rotating spherical kinematic dynamos are computed using the combination of a quasi geostrophic (QG) model for the velocity field and a classical spectral 3D code for the magnetic field. On one hand, the QG flow is computed in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nathanael Schaeffer , Philippe Cardin

The Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau (VML) system and the Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann (VMB) system are fundamental models in dilute collisional plasmas. In this paper, we are concerned with the hydrodynamic limits of both the VML and the non-cutoff VMB…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Yuanjie Lei , Shuangqian Liu , Qinghua Xiao , Huijiang Zhao

This article surveys research on the application of compatible finite element methods to large scale atmosphere and ocean simulation. Compatible finite element methods extend Arakawa's C-grid finite difference scheme to the finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Colin J. Cotter