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Magma ocean crystallisation sets up the early structure and long-term evolution of terrestrial planets. Recent seismic evidence signals the presence of a silicate layer at the base of Mars' mantle. Magma-ocean crystallisation and subsequent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Antonio Manjón-Cabeza Córdoba , Maxim D. Ballmer , Oliver Shorttle

We ran several series of two-dimensional numerical mantle convection simulations representing in idealized form the thermochemical evolution of a Mars-like planet. In order to study the importance of compositional buoyancy of melting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-15 Thomas Ruedas , Doris Breuer

Over the past decades, global geodynamical models have been used to investigate the thermal evolution of terrestrial planets. With the increase of computational power and improvement of numerical techniques, these models have become more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-22 Ana-Catalina Plesa , Mark Wieczorek , Martin Knapmeyer , Attilio Rivoldini , Michaela Walterova , Doris Breuer

The tidal deformations of a planet are often considered as markers of its inner structure. In this work, we use the tide excitations induced by the Sun on Venus for deciphering the nature of its internal layers. In using a Monte Carlo…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Christelle Saliby , Agnes Fienga , Arthur Briaud , Anthony Memin , Carianna Herrera

We use the tidal deformations of the Moon induced by the Earth and the Sun as a tool for studying the inner structure of our satellite. Based on measurements of the degree-two tidal Love numbers k2 and h2 and dissipation coefficients from…

We investigate the global seasonal variations of near-surface relative humidity and relevant attributes, like temperature and water vapor volume mixing ratio on Mars using calculations from modelled and measurement data. We focus on 2 am…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 B. Pál , Á. Kereszturi , F. Forget , M. D. Smith

The impact heat accumulated during the late stage of planetary accretion can melt a significant part or even the entire mantle of a terrestrial body, giving rise to a global magma ocean. [...] Assuming fractional crystallization of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. -C. Plesa , N. Tosi , D. Breuer

Near-surface wind fields on Mars are profoundly modulated by complex topography, yet fine-scale wind field characteristics remain poorly resolved for key geomorphological units such as deltas, valleys, and impact craters, due to the spatial…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Yuhang Liu , Lei Zhang , Zhihao Shen , Peng Cao , Zhao Jiang , Jing Li , Jinhai Zhang

Parameterised by the Love number $k_2$ and the tidal quality factor $Q$, and inferred from lunar laser ranging (LLR), tidal dissipation in the Moon follows an unexpected frequency dependence often interpreted as evidence for a highly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Michaela Walterová , Marie Běhounková , Michael Efroimsky

Mars' sedimentary rocks record Gyrs of environmental change. New data enable the first global analysis of paleo-environment relevant physical properties of these rocks, including layer thickness and accumulation rate. We find that layer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-04 Madison L. Turner , Sabrina Y. Khan , Kevin W. Lewis , Axel Noblet , Edwin S. Kite

This study determined the contribution of Martian topography and the density jump at the Mohorovicic discontinuity (M) to the gravity in a quadratic approximation. It also resolved the problem of determining the possible depths of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-13 N. A. Chuikova , L. P. Nasonova , T. G. Maximova

The Mars thermosphere holds clues to the evolution of the Martian climate, and has practical implications for spacecraft visiting Mars, which often use it for aerobraking upon arrival, or for landers, which must pass through it.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 E. M. B. Thiemann , F. G. Eparvier , S. W. Bougher , M. Dominique , L. Andersson , Z. Girazian , M. D. Pilinski , B. Templeman , B. M. Jakosky

Post-Noachian Martian paleochannels indicate the existence of liquid water on the surface of Mars after about 3.5 Gya (Irwin et al., 2015; Palucis et al., 2016). In order to explore the effects of variations in CO$_{2}$ partial pressure and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-01 Megan Mansfield , Edwin S. Kite , Michael A. Mischna

The paper deals with the investigation of the Mars subsurface by means of data collected by the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding working at few MHz frequencies. A data processing strategy, which combines a simple…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-28 S. E. Lauro , G. Gennarelli , E. Pettinelli , F. Soldovieri , F. Cantini , A. P. Rossi , R. Orosei

Mars is the only planet, other than Earth, for which there are several evidences that liquid water was abundant at the surface. Among them, one of the best evidence is that the ancient terrains of Mars are covered with fluvial and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-08 Giulia Alemanno

The Martian Planetary Boundary Layer [PBL] is a crucial component of the Martian climate system. Global Climate Models [GCMs] and Mesoscale Models [MMs] lack the resolution to predict PBL mixing which is therefore parameterized. Here we…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-09-05 Arnaud Colaïtis , Aymeric Spiga , Frédéric Hourdin , Catherine Rio , François Forget , Ehouarn Millour

Solid body tides provide key information on the interior structure, evolution, and origin of the planetary bodies. Our Solar system harbours a very diverse population of planetary bodies, including those composed of rock, ice, gas, or a…

A series of numerical simulations of thermal convection of Boussinesq fluid with infinite Prandtl number, with Rayleigh number $10^7$, and with the strongly temperature- and depth- dependent viscosity in a three-dimensional spherical shell…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-06-26 Masaki Yoshida , Akira Kageyama

We present a new database of $>$300 layer-orientations from sedimentary mounds on Mars. These layer orientations, together with draped landslides, and draping of rocks over differentially-eroded paleo-domes, indicate that for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-03 Edwin S. Kite , Jonathan Sneed , David P. Mayer , Kevin W. Lewis , Timothy I. Michaels , Alicia Hore , Scot C. R. Rafkin

Seismic anisotropy, arising from the crystallographic or lattice-preferred orientation of anisotropic minerals or the shape-preferred orientation of melts or cracks, can establish a critical link between Mars's past evolution and its…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-10-03 Jing Shi , Cunrui Han , Tao Wang , Chao Qi , Han Chen , Zhihan Yu , Jiaqi Geng , Minghan Yang , Xu Wang , Ling Chen , Hejiu Hui
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