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Last decade, numerous giant data center networks are built to provide increasingly fashionable web applications. For two integers $m\geq 0$ and $n\geq 2$, the $m$-dimensional DCell network with $n$-port switches $D_{m,n}$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Lina Ba , Heping Zhang

The generalized $k$-connectivity $\kappa_k(G)$ of a graph $G$ was introduced by Chartrand et al. in 1984. It is natural to introduce the concept of generalized $k$-edge-connectivity $\lambda_k(G)$. For general $k$, the generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Xueliang Li , Yaping Mao , Yuefang Sun

Let $\kappa'(G)$, $\kappa(G)$, $\mu_{n-1}(G)$ and $\mu_1(G)$ denote the edge-connectivity, vertex-connectivity, the algebraic connectivity and the Laplacian spectral radius of $G$, respectively. In this paper, we prove that for integers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Zhen-Mu Hong , Hong-Jian Lai , Zheng-Jiang Xia

Let $G$ be a (multi)graph of order $n$ and let $u,v$ be vertices of $G$. The maximum number of internally disjoint $u$-$v$ paths in $G$ is denoted by $\kappa_G(u,v)$, and the maximum number of edge-disjoint $u$-$v$ paths in $G$ is denoted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Rocío M. Casablanca , Lucas Mol , Ortrud R. Oellermann

The generalized $k$-connectivity $\kappa_k(G)$ of a graph $G$, introduced by Hager in 1985, is a natural generalization of the concept of connectivity $\kappa(G)$, which is just for $k=2$. Total graph is generalized line graph and a large…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Yinkui Li

Let $\kappa'(G)$ be the edge connectivity of $G$ and $G\times H$ the direct product of $G$ and $H$. Let $H$ be an arbitrary dense graph with minimal degree $\delta(H)>|H|/2$. We prove that for any graph $G$, $\kappa'(G\times…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Wei Wang , Zhidan Yan

For a graph $G = (V, E)$, a subset $F\subset V(G)$ is called an $R_k$-vertex-cut of $G$ if $G -F$ is disconnected and each vertex $u \in V(G)- F$ has at least $k$ neighbors in $G -F$. The $R_k$-vertex-connectivity of $G$, denoted by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Weihua Yang

The generalized $k$-connectivity of a graph $G$, denoted by $\kappa_k(G)$, is the minimum number of internally edge disjoint $S$-trees for any $S\subseteq V(G)$ and $|S|=k$. The generalized $k$-connectivity is a natural extension of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Jing Wang , Yuanqiu Huang , Zhangdong Ouyang

The generalized $k$-connectivity of a graph $G$, denoted by $\kappa_k(G)$, is a generalization of the traditional connectivity. It is well known that the generalized $k$-connectivity is an important indicator for measuring the fault…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Wang Jing , Li Fangmin

Let $G$ be a nontrivial connected graph of order $n$, and $k$ an integer with $2\leq k\leq n$. For a set $S$ of $k$ vertices of $G$, let $\kappa (S)$ denote the maximum number $\ell$ of edge-disjoint trees $T_1,T_2,...,T_\ell$ in $G$ such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Shasha Li , Wei Li , Xueliang Li

The connectivity of a graph is an important parameter to evaluate its reliability. $k$-restricted connectivity (resp. $R^h$-restricted connectivity) of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a set $S$ of vertices in $G$, if exists, whose…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Huazhong Lü , Tingzeng Wu

For a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $S\subseteq V(G)$ of size at least $2$, an $S$-Steiner tree $T$ is a subgraph of $G$ that is a tree with $S\subseteq V(T)$. Two $S$-Steiner trees $T$ and $T'$ are internally disjoint (resp. edge-disjoint) if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Shasha Li

A vertex cut $S$ of a connected graph $G$ is a subset of vertices of $G$ whose deletion makes $G$ disconnected. A super vertex cut $S$ of a connected graph $G$ is a subset of vertices of $G$ whose deletion makes $G$ disconnected and there…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Yulan Chen , Yuqing Lin , Weigen Yan

The generalized $k$-connectivity $\kappa_k(G)$ of a graph $G$, introduced by Hager in 1985, is a nice generalization of the classical connectivity. Recently, as a natural counterpart, we proposed the concept of generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Xueliang Li , Yaping Mao

For $S\subseteq V(G)$ with $|S|\ge 2$, let $\kappa_G (S)$ denote the maximum number of internally disjoint trees connecting $S$ in $G$. For $2\le k\le n$, the generalized $k$-connectivity $\kappa_k(G)$ of an $n$-vertex connected graph $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Leyou Xu , Bo Zhou

Let $G$ be a finite graph and $\kappa(G)$ the vertex connectivity of $G$. A chordal graph $G$ is called chordal$^*$ if no vertex of $G$ is adjacent to all other vertices of $G$. Using the syzygy theory in commutative algebra, it is proved…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Tài Huy Hà , Takayuki Hibi

In this article we investigate the structure of uniformly $k$-connected and uniformly $k$-edge-connected graphs. Whereas both types have previously been studied independent of each other, we analyze relations between these two classes. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Frank Göring , Tobias Hofmann , Manuel Streicher

An accessing set in a graph is a subset B of vertices such that there exists D subset of B, such that each vertex of V\B has an even number of neighbors in D. In this paper, we introduce new bounds on the minimal size kappa'(G) of an…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-10-05 Sylvain Gravier , Jérôme Javelle , Mehdi Mhalla , Simon Perdrix

Let $ H $ be a connected subgraph of a graph $ G $. The structure connectivity of $ G $, denoted by $ \kappa(G;H) $, is the minimum number of a set of connected subgraphs in $ G $, whose removal disconnects $ G $ and each element in the set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Muhammed Türkmen , Canan Çiftçi , Gülnaz Boruzanlı Ekinci

A graph on at least ${{k+1}}$ vertices is uniformly $k$-connected if each pair of its vertices is connected by $k$ and not more than $k$ independent paths. We reinvestigate a recent constructive characterization of uniformly $3$-connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Frank Göring , Tobias Hofmann