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This paper presents an analysis of rearward gap acceptance characteristics of drivers of large trucks in highway lane change scenarios. The range between the vehicles was inferred from camera images using the estimated lane width obtained…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Kazutoshi Nobukawa , Shan Bao , David J. LeBlanc , Ding Zhao , Huei Peng , Christopher S. Pan

Although automated trucks have the potential to improve freight efficiency, reduce costs, and address driver shortages, organizing two or more trucks in a convoy has raised considerable concerns for pedestrian safety. This study conducted a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Yun Ye , Yuan Che , Haoyang Liang , Yingheng Zhang , Pengpeng Xu

It remains uncertain regarding the safety of driving in autonomous vehicles that, after a long, passive control and inattention to the driving situation, how the drivers will be effectively informed to take-over the control in emergency. In…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-18 Erfan Pakdamanian , Lu Feng , Inki Kim

Lane-changing (LC) behavior, a critical yet complex driving maneuver, significantly influences driving safety and traffic dynamics. Traditional analytical LC decision (LCD) models, while effective in specific environments, often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Linxuan Huang , Dong-Fan Xie , Li Li , Zhengbing He

Understanding how trust is built over time is essential, as trust plays an important role in the acceptance and adoption of automated vehicles (AVs). This study aimed to investigate the effects of system performance and participants' trust…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Jackie Ayoub , Lilit Avetisyan , Mustapha Makki , Feng Zhou

Driving automation holds significant potential for enhancing traffic safety. However, effectively handling interactions with human drivers in mixed traffic remains a challenging task. Several models exist that attempt to capture human…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-09 Samir H. A. Mohammad , Haneen Farah , Arkady Zgonnikov

The use of partially automated driving systems raises concerns about potential responsibility issues, posing risk to the system safety, acceptance, and adoption of these technologies. The concept of meaningful human control has emerged in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Lucas Elbert Suryana , Sina Nordhoff , Simeon C. Calvert , Arkady Zgonnikov , Bart van Arem

Traffic interactions between merging and highway vehicles are a major topic of research, yielding many empirical studies and models of driver behaviour. Most of these studies on merging use naturalistic data. Although this provides insight…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Olger Siebinga , Arkady Zgonnikov , David A. Abbink

Trust calibration presents a main challenge during the interaction between drivers and automated vehicles (AVs). In order to calibrate trust, it is important to measure drivers' trust in real time. One possible method is through modeling…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Jackie Ayoub , Lilit Avetisian , X. Jessie Yang , Feng Zhou

Autonomous vehicles often make complex decisions via machine learning-based predictive models applied to collected sensor data. While this combination of methods provides a foundation for real-time actions, self-driving behavior primarily…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Shahin Atakishiyev , Mohammad Salameh , Randy Goebel

Driving behavior modeling is of great importance for designing safe, smart, and personalized autonomous driving systems. In this paper, an internal reward function-based driving model that emulates the human's decision-making mechanism is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Zhiyu Huang , Jingda Wu , Chen Lv

Successful design of human-in-the-loop control systems requires appropriate models for human decision makers. Whilst most paradigms adopted in the control systems literature hide the (limited) decision capability of humans, in behavioral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Marius Protte , Rene Fahr , Daniel E. Quevedo

In automated driving, predicting and accommodating the uncertain future motion of other traffic participants is challenging, especially in unstructured environments in which the high-level intention of traffic participants is difficult to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-05 Tommaso Benciolini , Yuntian Yan , Dirk Wollherr , Marion Leibold

Everyday decisions often involve many different levels. What connects these higher and lower level decisions hierarchy to one another determines how the cause(s) of failures are interpreted. It is hypothesized that decision confidence…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-01 Amir. M Mousavi Harris , Jamal Esmaily , Sajjad Zabbah , Reza Ebrahimpour , Bahador Bahrami

Bias in perceptual decisions comes to pass when the advance knowledge colludes with the current sensory evidence in support of the final choice. The literature on decision making suggests two main hypotheses to account for this kind of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-17 Farzaneh Olianezhad , Maryam Tohidi-Moghaddam , Sajjad Zabbah , Reza Ebrahimpour

As a key indicator of unsafe driving, driving volatility characterizes the variations in microscopic driving decisions. This study characterizes volatility in longitudinal and lateral driving decisions and examines the links between driving…

General Economics · Economics 2020-10-13 Behram Wali , Asad Khattak , Thomas Karnowski

This paper examines how trust is formed, maintained, or diminished over time in the context of human-autonomy teaming with an optionally piloted aircraft. Whereas traditional factor-based trust models offer a static representation of human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Jeremy C. -H. Wang , Ming Hou , David Dunwoody , Marko Ilievski , Justin Tomasi , Edward Chao , Carl Pigeon

Metacognition -- assessing the quality of one's own cognitive performance -- guides adaptive behavior across species. Substantial research demonstrates that confidence signals can be extracted from language model outputs, yet a fundamental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Dharshan Kumaran , Nathaniel Daw , Simon Osindero , Petar Veličković , Viorica Patraucean

Autonomous vehicles are more likely to be accepted if they drive accurately, comfortably, but also similar to how human drivers would. This is especially true when autonomous and human-driven vehicles need to share the same road. The main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Simon Hecker , Dengxin Dai , Luc Van Gool

If public trust is lost in a new technology early in its life cycle it can take much more time for the benefits of that technology to be realised. Eventually tens-of-millions of people will collectively have the power to determine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Jonathan Smith , Siddartha Khastgir