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Related papers: Relative velocities between $^{13}$CO structures w…

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We report the results of the CO $\textit J$=1-0 and SiO $\textit J$=2-1 mapping observations towards the broad-velocity-width molecular feature CO 16.134-0.553 with the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45 m telescope. The high quality CO map…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-16 Hiroki Yokozuka , Tomoharu Oka , Shiho Tsujimoto , Yuto Watanabe , Miyuki Kaneko

To complement the optical absorption-line survey of diffuse molecular gas in Paper I, we obtained and analyzed far ultraviolet H$_2$ and CO data on lines of sight toward stars in Cep OB2 and Cep OB3. Possible correlations between column…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Pan , S. R. Federman , Y. Sheffer , B. -G. Andersson

CO--0.40--0.22 is a peculiar molecular cloud that is compact and has an extraordinary broad velocity width. It is found in the central molecular zone of our Galaxy. In this direction, there is another cloud with an H$_2$O maser spot at a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-10 Yuhei Iwata , Haruka Kato , Daisuke Sakai , Tomoharu Oka

From our catalog of Milky Way molecular clouds, created using a temperature thresholding algorithm on the Bell Laboratories 13CO Survey, we have extracted two subsets:(1) Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs), clouds that are definitely larger than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Antony A. Stark , Youngung Lee

Understanding mass, size, and surface mass density of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in galaxies is key to insights into star formation processes. We analyze these in M33 using Herschel dust and archival IRAM 30m telescope data, compared to…

12CO 1-0,2-1,4-3,7-6, and 13CO 1-0, 2-1, and 3-2 line was mapped with angular resolutions of 13" - 22" toward the nuclear region of starburst galaxy M82. The difference of lobe spacings in submillimeter (~15") and millimeter (~26") lines…

Although surveys of infall motions in dense cores have been carried out for years, few surveys have focused on mapping infall across cores using multiple spectral line observations. To fill this gap, we present IRAM 30-m Telescope maps of…

Knowledge about the distribution of CO emission in the Milky Way is essential to understand the impact of Galactic environment on the formation and evolution of structures in the interstellar medium. However, currently our insight about the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-19 M. Riener , J. Kainulainen , J. D. Henshaw , H. Beuther

We present the current distance estimates to 11 intermediate velocity clouds (IVCs) which are part of the David Dunlap Observatory Intermediate Velocity Cloud (DDO IVC) Distance Project (Clarke et al. 1999). We briefly discuss constraints…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. E. Clarke , M. Gladders , G. Mallen-Ornelas

We analyze the line ratio of the $^{13}$CO (2-1) to $^{12}$CO (2-1) rotational transitions observed from new ALMA observations of 100 Giant Molecular Clouds (GMCs) that span the Large Magellanic Cloud. We measure a median line ratio of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-19 Dia Kalra , Erik Rosolowsky , Adam Leroy , Remy Indebetouw

We present new ALMA observations of CO, CN, CS, HCN and HCO$^{+}$ absorption seen against the bright and compact radio continuum sources of eight massive galaxies. Combined with archival observations, they reveal two distinct populations of…

We report the detection of sub-mm emission from dust at 850 microns and of the 12CO J=4-3 line in the two distant powerful radio galaxies 4C 60.07 (z=3.79) and 6C 1909+722 (z=3.53). In the case of 4C 60.07 the dust emission is also detected…

Combining observations of multiple CO lines with radiative transfer modeling is a very powerful tool to investigate the physical properties of the molecular gas in galaxies. Using new observations as well as literature data, we provide the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Selcuk Topal , Estelle Bayet , Martin Bureau , Timothy A. Davis , Wilfred Walsh

Emission from carbon monoxide (CO) is ubiquitously used as a tracer of dense star forming molecular clouds. There is, however, growing evidence that a significant fraction of CO emission originates from diffuse molecular gas. Quantifying…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 Julia Roman-Duval , Mark Heyer , Christopher Brunt , Paul Clark , Ralf Klessen , Rahul Shetty

In this work, we report a study on the relationship between flux and intensity for molecular clouds. Our analysis is established on high-quality CO images from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) project. The new flux-intensity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-13 Qing-Zeng Yan , Ji Yang , Yang Su , Yan Sun , Shaobo Zhang , Xin Zhou , Chen Wang , Yiping Ao , Xuepeng Chen , Min Wang

We have studied the properties of molecular clouds in the second quadrant of the Milky Way Mid-plane from l$=$104$.\!\!^{\circ}$75 to l$=$119$.\!\!^{\circ}$75 and b$=-$5$.\!\!^{\circ}$25 to b$=$5$.\!\!^{\circ}$25 using the $^{12}$CO,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 Yuehui Ma , Hongchi Wang , Chong Li , Lianghao Lin , Yan Sun , Ji Yang

We examine the vertical structure and equilibrium of the molecular gas layer in the galactic disk, measuring its scale height and velocity dispersion as a function of Galactic radius by modeling the CO emission at the tangent points. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Sangeeta Malhotra

We analyze the hierarchical structure in the Rosette Molecular Cloud (RMC) using $^{13}$CO J=1-0 data from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) survey with a non-binary Dendrogram algorithm that allows multiple branches to emerge…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-05 Suziye He , Yuehui Ma , Hongchi Wang , Renjie Shen , Miaomiao Zhang , Chong Li , Zhenyi Yue , Xiangyu Ou , Xuepeng Chen

Star formation is underway in the W49N molecular cloud (MC) at a high level of efficiency, with almost twenty ultra-compact (UC) HII regions observed thus far, indicating a recent formation of massive stars. Previous works have suggested…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-19 Mendoza-Torres , J. E. , Juárez-Gama , M. , Rodríguez-Esnard , I. T

We consider shapes and dynamics of semi-discrete solitons (SDSs) in the known model of the set of linearly-coupled waveguides with the intrinsic cubic nonlinearity. The model applies to the description of a planar array of optical fibers,…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Roy Blit , Boris A. Malomed
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