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According to the structures traced by $^{13}$CO spectral lines within the $^{12}$CO molecular clouds (MCs), we investigate the contributions of their internal gas motions and relative motions to the total velocity dispersions of $^{12}$CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-19 Lixia Yuan , Ji Yang , Fujun Du , Yang Su , Shaobo Zhang , Qing-Zeng Yan , Yan Sun , Xin Zhou , Xuepeng Chen , Hongchi Wang , Zhiwei Chen

We look into the 2851 $^{12}$CO molecular clouds harboring $^{13}$CO structures to reveal the distribution of the projected angular separations and radial velocity separations between their internal $^{13}$CO structures. The projected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-22 Lixia Yuan , Ji Yang , Fujun Du , Xunchuan Liu , Yang Su , Qing-Zeng Yan , Xuepeng Chen , Yan Sun , Shaobo Zhang , Xin Zhou , Yuehui Ma

After the morphological classification of the 18,190 $^{12}$CO molecular clouds, we further investigate the properties of their internal molecular gas structures traced by the $^{13}$CO($J=$ 1$-$0) line emissions. Using three different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-17 Lixia Yuan , Ji Yang , Fujun Du , Yang Su , Xunchuan Liu , Shaobo Zhang , Yan Sun , Xin Zhou , Qing-Zeng Yan , Yuehui Ma

Using a large sample of 9617 molecular clouds (MCs) from the Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting survey, we mainly measure one-dimensional cloud-to-cloud velocity dispersions across a 450 deg$^{2}$ segment of the Local arm in the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-17 Lixia Yuan , Ji Yang

We present the results of an unbiased $^{12}$CO/$^{13}$CO/C$^{18}$O ($J$ = 1-0) survey in a portion of the third Galactic quadrant (TGQ): $l$ = [219.75, 229.75]$^\circ$ and $b$ = [-5.25, 5.25]$^\circ$. The high-resolution and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-22 Yiwei Dong , Yan Sun , Ye Xu , Zehao Lin , Shuaibo Bian , Chaojie Hao , Dejian Liu , Yingjie Li , Ji Yang , Yang Su , Xin Zhou , Shaobo Zhang , Qing-Zeng Yan , Zhiwei Chen

We present results of wide-field $^{12}$CO ($J = 2 - 1$) and $^{13}$CO ($J = 2 - 1$) observations toward the Aquila Rift and Serpens molecular cloud complexes (25$^\circ < l < 33^\circ$ and $1^\circ < b < 6^\circ$) at an angular resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Fumitaka Nakamura , Kazuhito Dobashi , Tomomi Shimoikura , Tomohiro Tanaka , Toshikazu Onishi

We report the first uniform and systematic study of dust and molecular gas in nearby molecular clouds. We use surveys of dust extinction and emission to determine the opacity and map the distribution of the dust within a dozen local clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 John Arban Lewis , Charles J. Lada , Thomas Dame

The outer Galaxy presents an optimal setting for investigating molecular clouds and star formation in environments with low metallicity. A total of 72 Galactic edge clouds were surveyed using the CO\,(2--1) line with the IRAM\,30\,m…

We have mapped two molecular clouds at (l, b) = (3.2 degrees, + 0.3 degrees) and (l, b) = (5.4 degrees, -0.5 degrees) in 21-cm line and continuum emission. These clouds show unusually large velocity dispersions of more than 100 km/s (FWHM)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Harald Riffert , Pawan Kumar , W. K. Huchtmeier

We employ the Delta-variance analysis and study the turbulent gas dynamics of simulated molecular clouds (MCs). Our models account for a simplified treatment of time-dependent chemistry and the non-isothermal nature of the gas. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Erik Bertram , Ralf S. Klessen , Simon C. O. Glover

An analysis of large-area CO J=3-2 maps from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope for 12 nearby spiral galaxies reveals low velocity dispersions in the molecular component of the interstellar medium. The three lowest luminosity galaxies show a…

Young stars form in molecular cores, which are dense condensations within molecular clouds. We have searched for molecular cores traced by $^{13}$CO $J=1\to 0$ emission in the Taurus molecular cloud and studied their properties. Our data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Lei Qian , Di Li , Paul Goldsmith

Molecular clouds (MCs) are cradles of star and planet formation, thereby playing an important role in the evolution of galaxies. Based on the unbiased Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) survey data of $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-21 Xin Zhou , Ji Yang , Yan Sun , Qing-Zeng Yan , Lixia Yuan , Yang Su , Xuepeng Chen , Shaobo Zhang

Using wide-field $^{13}$CO ($J=1-0$) data taken with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope, we investigate cloud structures of the infrared dark cloud complex in M17 with SCIMES. In total, we identified 118 clouds that contain 11 large clouds with…

We present a catalogue of 453 molecular clouds in M31 extracted from CO J=1-0 data observed with CARMA using a dendrogram. Our clouds have the mean values of 2.8 km s$^{-1}$, 22.1 pc and 10$^{5.2}$ M$_\odot$ for the velocity dispersion,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-30 J. Armijos-Abendaño , S. A. Eales , M. W. L. Smith

The C$_2$H $N=1-0$ transition was used to investigate the possible line of sight sub-structures from the dense and optically thick in $^{13}$CO $J=1-0$ regions in the Ophiuchus star forming molecular cloud. With a 0.2 K or lower noise,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-13 Lei qian , Zhichen Pan , Dongyue Jiang , Zichen Huang

Collisions between interstellar gas clouds are potentially an important mechanism for triggering star formation. This is because they are able to rapidly generate large masses of dense gas. Observationally, cloud collisions are often…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 F. D. Priestley , A. P. Whitworth

High-velocity clouds (HVCs), which are gas clouds moving at high velocity relative to the galactic disk, may play a critical role in galaxy evolution, potentially supplying gas to the disk and triggering star formation. In this study, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 Maki Nagata , Fumi Egusa , Fumiya Maeda , Kazuki Tokuda , Kotaro Kohno , Kana Morokuma-Matsui , Jin Koda

We used CO (2-1) and CO (1-0) data cubes to identify molecular clouds and study their kinematics and dynamics in three nearby galaxies and the inner Milky Way. When observed at similar spatial and velocity resolutions, molecular clouds in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-03 J. W. Zhou , Sami Dib

Characterizing the spatial and velocity structure of molecular clouds is a first step towards a better understanding of interstellar turbulence and its link to star formation. We present observations and structure analysis results for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Sun , C. Kramer , V. Ossenkopf , F. Bensch , J. Stutzki , M. Miller
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