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Computer-aided detection systems based on deep learning have shown great potential in breast cancer detection. However, the lack of domain generalization of artificial neural networks is an important obstacle to their deployment in changing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-25 Lidia Garrucho , Kaisar Kushibar , Socayna Jouide , Oliver Diaz , Laura Igual , Karim Lekadir

The problem of domain generalization is to learn, given data from different source distributions, a model that can be expected to generalize well on new target distributions which are only seen through unlabeled samples. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Markus Holzleitner , Sergei V. Pereverzyev , Werner Zellinger

Modern deep neural networks suffer from performance degradation when evaluated on testing data under different distributions from training data. Domain generalization aims at tackling this problem by learning transferable knowledge from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Qinwei Xu , Ruipeng Zhang , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Qi Tian

Computer vision has flourished in recent years thanks to Deep Learning advancements, fast and scalable hardware solutions and large availability of structured image data. Convolutional Neural Networks trained on supervised tasks with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Antono D'Innocente

Human-object interaction (HOI) detection aims to detect interactions between humans and objects in images. While recent advances have improved performance on existing benchmarks, their evaluations mainly focus on overall prediction accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Lemeng Wang , Qinqian Lei , Vidhi Bakshi , Daniel Yi , Yifan Liu , Jiacheng Hou , Asher Seng Hao , Zheda Mai , Wei-Lun Chao , Robby T. Tan , Bo Wang

The domain shift between training and testing data presents a significant challenge for training generalizable deep learning models. As a consequence, the performance of models trained with the independent and identically distributed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Aleksandr Matsun , Dana O. Mohamed , Sharon Chokuwa , Muhammad Ridzuan , Mohammad Yaqub

Domain generalization (DG) aims to train a model to perform well in unseen domains under different distributions. This paper considers a more realistic yet more challenging scenario,namely Single Domain Generalization (Single-DG), where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Jiajin Zhang , Hanqing Chao , Amit Dhurandhar , Pin-Yu Chen , Ali Tajer , Yangyang Xu , Pingkun Yan

We investigate a "learning to reject" framework to address the problem of silent failures in Domain Generalization (DG), where the test distribution differs from the training distribution. Assuming a mild distribution shift, we wish to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jens Müller , Stefan T. Radev , Robert Schmier , Felix Draxler , Carsten Rother , Ullrich Köthe

Multi-condition fault diagnosis is prevalent in industrial systems and presents substantial challenges for conventional diagnostic approaches. The discrepancy in data distributions across different operating conditions degrades model…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Pengyu Han , Zeyi Liu , Shijin Chen , Dongliang Zou , Xiao He

Deep learning has revolutionized neuroimage analysis by delivering unprecedented speed and accuracy. However, the narrow scope of many training datasets constrains model robustness and generalizability. This challenge is particularly acute…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Malte Hoffmann

Human activity recognition requires the efforts to build a generalizable model using the training datasets with the hope to achieve good performance in test datasets. However, in real applications, the training and testing datasets may have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Xin Qin , Jindong Wang , Yiqiang Chen , Wang Lu , Xinlong Jiang

Cross-domain synthesizing realistic faces to learn deep models has attracted increasing attention for facial expression analysis as it helps to improve the performance of expression recognition accuracy despite having small number of real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Behzad Bozorgtabar , Mohammad Saeed Rad , Hazim Kemal Ekenel , Jean-Philippe Thiran

The problem of domain generalization is to learn from multiple training domains, and extract a domain-agnostic model that can then be applied to an unseen domain. Domain generalization (DG) has a clear motivation in contexts where there are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Da Li , Yongxin Yang , Yi-Zhe Song , Timothy M. Hospedales

Person Re-identification (ReID) aims to retrieve images of the same individual captured across non-overlapping camera views, making it a critical component of intelligent surveillance systems. Traditional ReID methods assume that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Hyeonseo Lee , Juhyun Park , Jihyong Oh , Chanho Eom

Learning-based image dehazing methods are essential to assist autonomous systems in enhancing reliability. Due to the domain gap between synthetic and real domains, the internal information learned from synthesized images is usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Wenqi Ren , Qiyu Sun , Chaoqiang Zhao , Yang Tang

Face recognition systems are usually faced with unseen domains in real-world applications and show unsatisfactory performance due to their poor generalization. For example, a well-trained model on webface data cannot deal with the ID vs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Jianzhu Guo , Xiangyu Zhu , Chenxu Zhao , Dong Cao , Zhen Lei , Stan Z. Li

Learning robust vision models that perform well in out-of-distribution (OOD) situations is an important task for model deployment in real-world settings. Despite extensive research in this field, many proposed methods have only shown minor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Gyuseong Lee , Wooseok Jang , Jinhyeon Kim , Jaewoo Jung , Seungryong Kim

The objective of domain generalization (DG) is to enable models to be robust against domain shift. DG is crucial for deploying vision-language models (VLMs) in real-world applications, yet most existing methods rely on domain labels that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Zhixing Li , Arsham Gholamzadeh Khoee , Yinan Yu

Generalization to out-of-distribution (OOD) data is a capability natural to humans yet challenging for machines to reproduce. This is because most learning algorithms strongly rely on the i.i.d.~assumption on source/target data, which is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Kaiyang Zhou , Ziwei Liu , Yu Qiao , Tao Xiang , Chen Change Loy

Visual recognition systems are meant to work in the real world. For this to happen, they must work robustly in any visual domain, and not only on the data used during training. Within this context, a very realistic scenario deals with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Antonio D'Innocente , Barbara Caputo