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Direct relation is pointed out between the secular perihelion precession of a planet and the density of dark matter at its orbit. It is valid under the only assumption that the density is spherically-symmetric, with the center coinciding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. B. Khriplovich

The solar system's Oort cloud can be perturbed by the Galactic tide and by individual passing stars. These perturbations can inject Oort cloud objects into the inner parts of the solar system, where they may be observed as the long-period…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Fabo Feng , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We explore some basic observational consequences of assuming that the dark matter in the Milky Way consists mainly of molecular clouds, and that cosmic rays can penetrate these clouds. In a favoured model of the clouds, this penetration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. W. Sciama

The interstellar cloud surrounding the solar system regulates the galactic environment of the Sun and constrains the physical characteristics of the interplanetary medium. This paper compares interstellar dust grain properties observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. C. Frisch

The Oort cloud (OC) probably formed more than 4$\,$Gyr ago and has been moving with the Sun in the Galaxy since, exposed to external influences, most prominently to the Galactic tide and passing field stars. Theories suggest that other…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Joris Hanse , Lucie Jilkova , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , F. Inti Pelupessy

Most comets are volatile-rich bodies that have recently entered the inner solar system following long-term storage in the Kuiper belt and the Oort cloud reservoirs. These reservoirs feed several distinct, short-lived "small body"…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Dave Jewitt

We study the effect of dark matter (DM) particles in the Sun, focusing in particular on the possible reduction of the solar neutrinos flux due to the energy carried away by DM particles from the innermost regions of the Sun, and to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Marco Taoso , Fabio Iocco , Georges Meynet , Gianfranco Bertone , Patrick Eggenberger

We present a chronology of the formation and early evolution of the Oort cloud by simulations. These simulations start with the Solar System being born with planets and asteroids in a stellar cluster orbiting the Galactic center. Upon…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Simon Portegies Zwart , Santiago Torres , Maxwell X. Cai , Anthony Brown

The Sun is a promising target for dark matter (DM) searches due to its ability to accumulate DM particles via scattering and catalyze their self-annihilation. However, at low DM masses, DM particles can also "evaporate" due to subsequent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Thong T. Q. Nguyen , Tim Linden

In this paper, we present a study about the dynamical effects of the Galaxy on the external region of the Oort Cloud. The aims of this paper are: i) to determine an outer limit for the Oort Cloud; and ii) to analyse the dynamical behaviour…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-24 J. A. Correa-Otto , M. F. Calandra

A 2000-2017 set of long-period comets with high-quality orbits of perihelion distance <1 AU is used to show that the objects that perish shortly before perihelion are nearly exclusively the Oort Cloud comets, especially those with perihelia…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 Zdenek Sekanina

Cosmological models with cosmic string and texture seeded universes predict a present abundance of very dense clumps of Cold Dark Matter particles. Their crossing through the solar system would induce a non-negligible amount of radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. I. Collar

The Galaxy is conventionally thought to be surrounded by a massive dark matter (DM) halo. As the Sun goes through this halo, it excites a DM wake behind it. This local asymmetry in the DM distribution would gravitationally affect the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Indranil Banik , Pavel Kroupa

We study the effect of a close encounter of a passing star on the shape of the inner Oort Cloud, using the impulse approximation. The deviation of the perturbed Oort Cloud from sphericity adds angular fluctuations to the brightness of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Daniel Babich , Abraham Loeb

On 2013 November 28 Comet ISON (C/2012 S1) will pass by the Sun with a perihelion distance of 2.7 solar radii. Understanding the possible outcomes for the comet's response to such a close passage by the Sun is important for planning…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Matthew M. Knight , Kevin J. Walsh

Perturbations due to the planets combined with the non-Coulomb nature of the gravitational potential in the Sun imply that WIMPs that are gravitationally captured by scattering in surface layers of the Sun can evolve into orbits that no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Thibault Damour , Lawrence M. Krauss

We present a numerical simulation of the dynamical interaction between the proposed Planet Nine and a debris disk around the Sun for $4{\rm Gyr}$, accounting for the secular perturbation of the four giant planets in two scenarios: (a) an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Erez Michaely , Abraham Loeb

We study the evolution of long-period comets by numerical integration of their orbits, following comets from their origin in the Oort cloud until their final escape or destruction, in a model solar system consisting of the Sun, the four…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Wiegert , Scott Tremaine

The solar nebula is thought to have undergone a number of episodes of FU Orionis outbursts during its early evolution. We present here the first calculations of the trajectories of particles in a marginally gravitationally unstable solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alan P. Boss , Conel M. O'D. Alexander , Morris Podolak

We run simulations to determine the expected distribution of orbital elements of nearly isotropic comets (NICs) in the outer solar system, assuming that these comets originate in the Oort Cloud at thousands of AU and are perturbed into the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Kedron Silsbee , Scott Tremaine