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Code completion models have made significant progress in recent years, yet current popular evaluation datasets, such as HumanEval and MBPP, predominantly focus on code completion tasks within a single file. This over-simplified setting…

To address security vulnerabilities arising from third-party libraries, security researchers maintain databases monitoring and curating vulnerability reports. Application developers can identify vulnerable libraries by directly querying the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Tianyu Chen , Lin Li , Bingjie Shan , Guangtai Liang , Ding Li , Qianxiang Wang , Tao Xie

scikit-multilearn is a Python library for performing multi-label classification. The library is compatible with the scikit/scipy ecosystem and uses sparse matrices for all internal operations. It provides native Python implementations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Piotr Szymański , Tomasz Kajdanowicz

Empirical results in software engineering have long started to show that findings are unlikely to be applicable to all software systems, or any domain: results need to be evaluated in specified contexts, and limited to the type of systems…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Cezar Sas , Andrea Capiluppi

Selecting third-party software packages in open-source ecosystems like Python is challenging due to the large number of alternatives and limited transparent evidence for comparison. Generative AI tools are increasingly used in development…

Despite its massive popularity as a programming language, especially in novel domains like data science programs, there is comparatively little research about fault localization that targets Python. Even though it is plausible that several…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Mohammad Rezaalipour , Carlo A. Furia

Benchmarking involves designing scientific test methods, tools, and frameworks to quantitatively and comparably assess specific performance indicators of certain test subjects. With the development of artificial intelligence, AI…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Fenglin Bi , Fanyu Han , Shengyu Zhao , Jinlu Li , Yanbin Zhang , Wei Wang

Most software maintenance and evolution tasks require developers to understand the source code of their software systems. Software developers usually inspect class comments to gain knowledge about program behavior, regardless of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Pooja Rani , Sebastiano Panichella , Manuel Leuenberger , Andrea Di Sorbo , Oscar Nierstrasz

In finance, leverage is the ratio between assets borrowed from others and one's own assets. A matching situation is present in software: by using free open-source software (FOSS) libraries a developer leverages on other people's code to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Fabio Massacci , Ivan Pashchenko

Modern software systems are increasingly dependent on third-party libraries. It is widely recognized that using mature and well-tested third-party libraries can improve developers' productivity, reduce time-to-market, and produce more…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Mohamed Aymen Saied , Ali Ouni , Houari Sahraoui , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Katsuro Inoue , David Lo

In this work, we present scikit-fingerprints, a Python package for computation of molecular fingerprints for applications in chemoinformatics. Our library offers an industry-standard scikit-learn interface, allowing intuitive usage and easy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Jakub Adamczyk , Piotr Ludynia

Open-source software supply chain security relies heavily on assessing affected versions of library vulnerabilities. While prior studies have leveraged exploits for verifying vulnerability affected versions, they point out a key limitation…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Zirui Chen , Qi Zhan , Jiayuan Zhou , Xing Hu , Xin Xia , Xiaohu Yang

PyPI provides a convenient and accessible package management platform to developers, enabling them to quickly implement specific functions and improve work efficiency. However, the rapid development of the PyPI ecosystem has led to a severe…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Wenbo Guo , Zhengzi Xu , Chengwei Liu , Cheng Huang , Yong Fang , Yang Liu

Local governments, as part of 'smart city' initiatives and to promote interoperability, are increasingly incorporating open-source software into their data management, analysis, and visualisation workflows. Python, with its concise and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Gregor Herda , Robert McNabb

Context: Modern open-source software ecosystems, such as those managed by GNU/Linux distributions, are composed of numerous packages developed independently by diverse communities. These ecosystems employ package management tools to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Shane K. Panter , Luke Hindman , Nasir U. Eisty

Software ecosystems are collections of projects that are developed and evolve together in the same environment. Existing literature investigates software ecosystems as isolated entities whose boundaries do not overlap and assumes they are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Eleni Constantinou , Alexandre Decan , Tom Mens

Program comprehension concerns the ability of an individual to make an understanding of an existing software system to extend or transform it. Software systems comprise of data that are noisy and missing, which makes program understanding…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Amir Saeidi , Jurriaan Hage , Ravi Khadka , Slinger Jansen

Vulnerabilities in software libraries and reusable components cause major security challenges, particularly in dependency-heavy ecosystems such as Maven. This paper presents a large-scale analysis of vulnerabilities in the Maven ecosystem…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Md Fazle Rabbi , Rajshakhar Paul , Arifa Islam Champa , Minhaz F. Zibran

Open source software ecosystems consist of thousands of interdependent libraries, which users can combine to great effect. Recent work has pointed out two kinds of risks in these systems: that technical problems like bugs and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-05-11 William Schueller , Johannes Wachs

We consider the problem of developing suitable learning representations (embeddings) for library packages that capture semantic similarity among libraries. Such representations are known to improve the performance of downstream learning…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Bart Theeten , Frederik Vandeputte , Tom Van Cutsem