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We derive two consequences of the multivariate fundamental theorem of algebra (MFTA). The first one is the Bezout theorem for $n$ polynomials. Notably the intersection multiplicities, as in MFTA, are characterized just by means of partial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Hakopian

In the framework of a real Hilbert space, we address the problem of finding the zeros of the sum of a maximally monotone operator $A$ and a cocoercive operator $B$. We study the asymptotic behaviour of the trajectories generated by a second…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Radu Ioan Bot , David Alexander Hulett

This paper presents a noncommutative theory of symmetric functions, based on the notion of quasi-determinant. We begin with a formal theory, corresponding to the case of symmetric functions in an infinite number of independent variables.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Israel Gelfand , D. Krob , Alain Lascoux , B. Leclerc , V. S. Retakh , J. -Y. Thibon

We prove a general version of Bezout's form of the Nullstellensatz for arbitrary fields. The corresponding sufficient and necessary condition only involves the local existence of multi-valued roots for each of the polynomials belonging to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-16 Juan D. Velez , Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez , Edisson Gallego

A linear locally nilpotent derivation of the polynomial algebra $K[X_m]$ in $m$ variables over a field $K$ of characteristic 0 is called a Weitzenb\"ock derivation. It is well known from the classical theorem of Weitzenb\"ock that the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Lucio Centrone , Sehmus Findik

Various generalizations of Cuntz algebras and their relations to symmetry and duality are reviewed. New generalized Cuntz algebras are associated with a subfactor. A characteristic Hilbert space of basic invariants (with respect to the…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 K. -H. Rehren

We define a new family of noncommutative Bell polynomials in the algebra of free quasi-symmetric functions and relate it to the dual immaculate basis of quasi-symmetric functions. We obtain noncommutative versions of Grinberg's results…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon , Frédéric Toumazet

Given a quadratic module, we construct its universal C*-algebra, and then use methods and notions from the theory of C*-algebras to study the quadratic module. We define residually finite-dimensional quadratic modules, and characterize them…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Vadim Alekseev , Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

A generalization of the Pistone-Sempi argument, demonstrating the utility of non-commutative Orlicz spaces, is presented. The question of lifting positive maps defined on von Neumann algebra to maps on corresponding noncommutative Orlicz…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Louis E. Labuschagne , Wladyslaw A. Majewski

If a (non-constant) polynomial has no zero, then a certain Riemannian metric is constructed on the two dimensional sphere. Several geometric arguments are then shown to contradict this fact.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-07 J. M. Almira , A. Romero

In this paper, using some conditions that arise naturally in Alon's combinatorial Nullstellensatz as well as its various extensions and generalizations, we characterize Gr\"{o}bner bases consisting of monic polynomials, which helps us to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Yang Xu , Haibin Kan , Guangyue Han

The accurate solution of some of the main problems in numerical linear algebra (linear system solving, eigenvalue computation, singular value computation and the least squares problem) for a totally positive Bernstein-Vandermonde matrix is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Ana Marco , Jose-Javier Martinez

We present sharp estimates for the degree and the height of the polynomials in the Nullstellensatz over $\Z$. The result improves previous work of Philippon, Berenstein-Yger and Krick-Pardo. We also present degree and height estimates of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Teresa Krick , Luis Miguel Pardo , Martin Sombra

This paper studies the combinatoric structure of the set of all representations, up to equivalence, of a finite-dimensional semisimple Lie algebra. This has intrinsic interest as a previously unsolved problem in representation theory, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William Gordon Ritter

Using the functional interpretation from proof theory, we analyze nonconstructive proofs of several central theorems about polynomial and differential polynomial rings. We extract effective bounds, some of which are new to the literature,…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-17 William Simmons , Henry Towsner

The notions of null-sets and nullity are present in all discourses of mathematics. They are based on the dual-pair of notions of "almost-every" and "almost none". A notion of nullity corresponds to a choice of subsets that one interprets as…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Suddhasattwa Das

The purpose of this paper is to give a characterization for polynomials and rational functions which admit only non-negative values on definable sets in real closed valued fields. That is, generalizing the relative positivstellens\"atze for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Noa Lavi

It is shown that by eliminating duality theory of vector spaces from a recent proof of Kouba (O. Kouba, A duality based proof of the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz. Electron. J. Combin. 16 (2009), #N9) one obtains a direct proof of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Peter Christian Heinig

For $a,b \ge 1$, Hilbert found in 1886 a collection of polynomial equations that cut out set-theoretically the variety X parametrizing a-th powers of binary forms of degree b. We determine the ideal of all polynomials vanishing on X,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Claudiu Raicu , Steven V Sam , Jerzy Weyman , Fuxiang Yang

This paper seeks to advance the theory of nonexpansive mappings by introducing and exploring a novel class of nonexpansive type mappings, which we aptly designate as perimetric nonexpansive mappings. We establish that the collection of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Anish Banerjee , Hiranmoy Garai , Pratikshan Mondal , Lakshmi Kanta Dey