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Let $K$ be a field and $D$ be a finite-dimensional central division algebra over $K$. We prove a variant of the Nullstellensatz for $2$-sided ideals in the ring of polynomial maps $D^n \to D$. In the case where $D = K$ is commutative, our…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Zhengheng Bao , Zinovy Reichstein

Hilbert's Nullstellensatz is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry that gives a necessary and sufficient condition for a finite collection of multivariate polynomials to have a common zero in an algebraically closed field. Associated…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Rida Ait El Manssour , Nikhil Balaji , Klara Nosan , Mahsa Shirmohammadi , James Worrell

In this expository paper, we present simple proofs of the Classical, Real, Projective and Combinatorial Nullstellens\"atze. Several applications are also presented such as a classical theorem of Stickelberger for solutions of polynomial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Kriti Goel , Dilip P. Patil , Jugal Verma

We give a constructive proof of the general Nullstellensatz: a univariate polynomial ring over a commutative Jacobson ring is Jacobson. This theorem implies that every finitely generated algebra over a zero-dimensional ring or the ring of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Ryota Kuroki

By a result of Helton and McCullough, open bounded convex free semialgebraic sets are exactly open (matricial) solution sets D_L of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) L(X)>0. This paper gives a precise algebraic certificate for a polynomial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-27 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Christopher S. Nelson

Consider the polynomial ring in any finite number of variables over the complex numbers, endowed with the $\ell_1$-norm on the system of coefficients. Its completion is the Banach algebra of power series that converge absolutely on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Richard Pink

Let L be the zero set of a nonconstant monic polynomial with complex coefficients. In the context of constructive mathematics without countable choice, it may not be possible to construct an element of L. In this paper we introduce a notion…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Robert Lubarsky , Fred Richman

We discuss here some computational aspects of the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz argument. Our main result shows that the order of magnitude of the symmetry group associated with permutations of the variables in algebraic constraints,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Edinah K. Gnang

The geometric form of Hilbert's Nullstellensatz may be understood as a property of "geometric saturation" in algebraically closed fields. We conceptualise this property in the language of first order logic, following previous approaches and…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Jean Berthet

Jurij Vol\v{c}i\v{c} conjectured that a noncommutative polynomial $g$ belongs to the unital $\mathbb{K}$-algebra generated by finitely many noncommutative polynomials if and only if, for matrices of every size, every joint invariant…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Sizhuo Yan , Jianting Yang , Lihong Zhi

The theory of positive kernels and associated reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, especially in the setting of holomorphic functions, has been an important tool for the last several decades in a number of areas of complex analysis and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Joseph A. Ball , Gregory Marx , Victor Vinnikov

We present a new effective Nullstellensatz with bounds for the degrees which depend not only on the number of variables and on the degrees of the input polynomials but also on an additional parameter called the {\it geometric degree of the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Martin Sombra

This paper is a contribution to the study of the geometry of algebras related the Weyl groupoid initiated in \cite{M22}. The Nullstellensatz gives a bijection between radical ideals of such an algebra and their zero loci, the superalgebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Ian M. Musson

We find a class of algebras A satisfying the following property: for every nontrivial noncommutative polynomial, the linear span of all its values in A equals A. This class includes the algebras of all bounded and all compact operators on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Matej Bresar , Igor Klep

The results in the paper are related to the classification problem for invariant subspaces of multiplication operators in several variables. The main results consist of characterizations, in the two dimensional case, of ideals of…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Razvan Gelca

We develop a geometric theory for difference equations with a given group of automorphisms. To solve this problem we extend the class of difference fields to the class of absolutely flat simple difference rings called pseudofields. We prove…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Dima Trushin

We revisit tensor algebras of subproduct systems with Hilbert space fibers, resolving some open questions in the case of infinite dimensional fibers. We characterize when a tensor algebra can be identified as the algebra of uniformly…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Michael Hartz , Orr Shalit

Based on the success of a well-known method for solving higher order linear differential equations, a study of two of the most important mathematical features of that method, viz. the null spaces and commutativity of the product of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Richard Kadison , Simon Levin , Zhe Liu

We prove constructively a Nullstellensatz giving an equivalence between the existence of a certain kind of algebraic identity on one hand, and the impossibility of finding an increasing sequence of irreducible varieties obeying certain…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Henri Lombardi

In this paper we prove a Nullstellensatz for supersymmetric polynomials. This gives a bijection between radical ideals and superalgebraic sets. These are algebraic sets which are invariant under the Weyl groupoid of Sergeev and Veselov,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Ian M. Musson