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We study the Energy Conditions in modified $f(G)$ gravity, with $G$ being the topological Gauss-Bonnet term. Then we use the cosmographic parameters to constrain the functional form of the gravitational action and investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-18 Francesco Bajardi

A new method for predicting inflationary cosmological perturbations, based on the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation, is presented. A general expression for the WKB scalar and tensor power spectra is derived. The main advantage…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jerome Martin , Dominik J. Schwarz

We continue our study on corrections from canonical quantum gravity to the power spectra of gauge-invariant inflationary scalar and tensor perturbations. A direct canonical quantization of a perturbed inflationary universe model is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-02 David Brizuela , Claus Kiefer , Manuel Kraemer

Slow-roll inflation requires the inflaton field to have an exceptionally flat potential, which combined with measurements of the scale of inflation demands some degree of fine-tuning. Alternatively, the flatness of the potential could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Djuna Croon , Veronica Sanz

In this paper we show that the dynamics associated with slow-roll models of inflation can be investigated through a method called deformation procedure. Using the latter, we explicitly derive an expression linking two slow-roll inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Jamilton Rodrigues , Marcos Souza

We study in detail a new model of quintessential inflation where the inflaton field is coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term. This coupling ensures that the variation of the field is kept sub-Planckian, which avoids the 5th force problem as well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-24 Carsten van de Bruck , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Chris Longden , Charlotte Owen

We study the inflationary phenomenology of a rescaled Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. In this framework, the gravitational constant of the Einstein-Hilbert term is rescaled due to effective terms active in the high curvature era. Basically,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-25 V. K. Oikonomou , Ardit Gkioni , Iason Sdranis , Pyotr Tsyba , Olga Razina

We study stochastic inflation in the presence of higher-curvature terms non-minimally coupled to the inflaton. Focusing on quadratic curvature invariants, we single out the Gauss-Bonnet term which is known to avoid ghosts, while having…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-14 Yermek Aldabergenov , Ding Ding , Wei Lin , Yidun Wan

In this work we study the GW170817-compatible Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories during the reheating and the end of inflationary era. Given the scalar field potential $V(\phi)$ which can have some intrinsic importance for the theory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-23 V. K. Oikonomou , Pyotr Tsyba , Olga Razina

Inflation, as currently understood, requires the presence of fields with very flat potentials. Supersymmetric models in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by supergravity naturally yield such fields, but the scales are typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Antonio Riotto

We construct a new inflation model in which the standard model Higgs boson couples minimally to gravity and acts as the inflaton. Our construction of Higgs inflation incorporates the standard model with Einstein gravity which exhibits…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-04 Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Hong-Jian He

Canonical models of single-field, slow-roll inflation do not lead to appreciable non-Gaussianity, unless derivative interactions of the inflaton become uncontrollably large. We propose a novel slow-roll scenario where scalar perturbations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 David Pirtskhalava , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Filippo Vernizzi

In this paper we wish to point out the possibility of using a complex scalar field in a constant roll inflationary model, as needed for observational viability. We extend the idea of real field inflaton with constant rate of roll to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-04 Ali Mohammadi , Nahid Ahmadi , Mehdi Shokri

We present a new mechanism for slow-roll inflation based on higher dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory compactified to four dimensions with twisted (supersymmetry breaking) boundary conditions. These boundary conditions lead to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Joshua L. Davis , Thomas S. Levi , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Kevin R. L. Whyte

In the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity we compute the third-order corrected spectral indices in the slow-roll approximation. The calculation is carried out by employing the Green's function method for scalar and tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Alexandros Karam , Thomas Pappas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Generalized slow roll conditions and parameters are obtained for a general form of scalar-tensor theory (with no external sources), having arbitrary functions describing a nonminimal gravitational coupling F(\phi), a Kahler-like kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Morris

In this letter we study the behavior of non-minimally coupled Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity theories with the constant-roll condition. Recalling the results of the striking GW170817 event, we demand that the velocity of the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-10 V. K. Oikonomou , F. P. Fronimos

In this work, I consider an inflation model with a quadratic potential and a negative cosmological constant. An analytical solution of the equation of motion for the inflaton field is found without slow-roll approximation. The result is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Chia-Min Lin

We investigate non-Gaussianity in general single field models without assuming slow-roll conditions or the exact scale-invariance of the scalar power spectrum. The models considered include general single field inflation (e.g. DBI and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-13 Johannes Noller , Joao Magueijo

Using the latest observational data, we constrain the inflationary dynamics and the subsequent reheating epoch. Predictions for both phases can be significantly improved by employing numerically computed results compared to the slow-roll…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-29 Ying-Ying Ye , Bao-Min Gu